| 单词 | just |
| 释义 | just¹ 1.to have just done sth (referring to a short time ago)刚做完某事 He's just woken up.他刚醒。 She's just arrived.她刚到。 I just had the most awful dream.我刚做了个非常可怕的梦。 2.to be just doing sth (be in the process of)正在做某事 We're just finishing breakfast.我们就要吃完早餐了。 I'm just coming!我马上来！ 3.to be just going to do sth (be on the point of)正准备做某事；正打算做某事 I was just going to say that.我刚要说那件事。 to be just about to do sth正要做某事 I was just about to ring you.我正要打电话给你。 4.(indicating a precise moment)(用于强调)正, 就, 恰恰(在某个时刻) We were just going, when …我们刚好要离开, 这时候… just as sth正当…的时候 Just as he was leaving, the phone rang.他正要离开的时候, 电话响了。 just then正在那时 Just then the door opened.就在那时, 门开了。 5.<口>(simply)(用于指示、礼貌的请求或表示意图的陈述, 用来弱化语气)请, 只要, 只管…就好了 If you need help, just ask!要帮忙的话只管说就好了！ Just ask someone the way.找个人问一下路吧。 Could you just show me your passport?请出示您的护照, 好吗？ Can you just move your foot out of the way?请你把脚移开好吗？ 6.(for emphasis)(用于表示生气、赞美、肯定等)硬是, 就是, 简直 I knew you'd be here. I just knew.我知道你会在这儿的。我就知道。 She just won't relax.她就是不肯放松。 Just think, we'll be home this time tomorrow.想想吧, 我们明天这个时候就到家了。 just listen to this!你听听！(用于重复他人所言或所书, 旨在强调其非常奇妙、愚蠢、令人惊讶或难以容忍等) 7.(with numbers, amounts, distance etc)(用于强调数量少、时间或距离短)只是, 仅仅 Remember he's just fourteen years old.记住, 他才14岁。 8.(used to soften a statement)(尤用于纠正错误的观点)只是, 仅仅是 It's not just a financial matter.这不仅仅是资金的问题。 It's just a suggestion.这只不过是个建议。 9.(talking about a bad result)(用于动词前, 表示事情的结果糟糕, 很可能导致局面恶化)只(会), 只不过 If I complain it'll just cause trouble.如果我抱怨, 只会引起麻烦。 Leaving like I did just made things worse.像我那样一走了之只会让事情变得更糟。 10.(talking about a specific part of something)(用于强调所谈的只是一小部分而非全部)仅仅是, 只不过是 I just want some information on ferries, please.拜托, 我只想了解有关渡船的一些信息。 just one只一个 That's just one aspect of my work.这只是我工作的一个方面。 11.(exactly)确切地；精确地 My arm hurts, just here.我的胳膊疼, 就是这儿。 It was just as I'd expected.这正如我所料。 just how much/many究竟多少 There are no statistics on just how many people voted.没有统计数字表明具体有多少人参加了投票。 12.(indicating suitability)(用于强调某事物正是所需或与描述非常吻合)恰恰是, 正是 That's just what I hoped you'd say.这恰恰正是我希望你说的话。 just right恰好；正合适 just the thing正合适的东西；正是所需要的东西 just the place正合适的地方 He knew just the place.他知道一个正合适的地方。 13.(barely, with difficulty)(用于表示情况在很小的程度上属实)刚刚, 勉强, 差一点就不 I could just reach it.我刚刚能够到它。 She just caught the train.她差一点就赶不上火车了。 just in time刚好来得及；正好及时 only just勉强；仅仅 It was Colin's voice, only just audible.那是科林的声音, 勉强听得到。 just enough刚好足够 We had just enough money.我们的钱刚好够。 We've got just enough time to get there.我们刚好够时间赶到那儿。 14.(a little)(与表示时间和时段的词连用)差不多, 几乎 just before sth就在…之前 The parcel arrived just before Christmas.就在圣诞节之前, 包裹送到了。 just after sth就在…之后 He arrived just after you called.就在你打电话之后他到了。 just under sth差一点儿到…；将近… He talked for just under an hour.他说了将近一个小时。 just over sth差不多…多点儿 The flight lasted just over an hour.航班飞了差不多一个小时多一点。 15.(in comparisons)正(如)；正(像) just as同样 Her work is just as good.她在工作上的表现同样出色。 just as … as …正如…一样… She's just as clever as you.她和你一样机灵。 to be just like sb/sthorto be just the same as sb/sth正如某人/某物一样 16.<英,口>(expressing agreement)(用于否定式附加疑问句, 表示完全赞同)难道不是吗, 确实如此 'That's crazy,' I said. 'Isn't it just?' he said.“那简直是疯了。”我说。“谁说不是呢？”他说。 idiom just² ◆to be just so井然有序的；严格按照要求的 I do her hair, and it has to be just so.我必须严格按她的要求给她做头发。 She wants everything just so.她希望一切都井然有序。 ◆it's just that …(用于弱化抱怨、给出建议或理由时缓和语气)只不过, 只是 I'm sorry I struck you. I didn't mean to. It's just that I was so mad.很抱歉我打了你。我不是有意的, 只不过我当时气极了。 ◆just about sth (virtually)差不多；几乎；近乎 I've just about had enough!我简直是受够了！ What does she read?—Just about everything.她看些什么书？——几乎什么都看。 (only just, barely)勉强；差一点就不 I can just about cope at the moment.我目前仅能维持。 It's just about big enough.它勉强够大。 ◆just because (for the simple reason that)仅仅是因为；只不过是因为 She represented authority just because of the way she looked and spoke.她代表权威只不过是因为她的长相和谈吐。 I bought the flowers just because I felt like it.我买这些花只是因为我想买。 (even though)尽管；即使 You don't have to feel obliged to do things just because others expect you to.即使别人希望你做, 你也不必觉得非做不可。 ◆just a minuteorjust a momentorjust a second<口>(asking someone to wait)请稍候；稍等一下 Let me in, Di.—Okay. Just a minute.让我进来, 迪。——好的。稍等一下。 (interrupting someone)(用于打断某人, 以表示不同意、解释某事或让其保持冷静)稍等一下, 且慢 Now just a second, I don't altogether agree with you there.且慢, 我在这点上并不完全赞同你的观点。 ◆just now (a very short time ago)刚才；方才 I did it just now.我刚才干的。 She was here just now.她刚才还在这儿。 (at this very moment)此刻；目前 I'm busy just now.我现在很忙。 <南非,非正式>(in a little while)过一会儿 ◆just on …<英>(with numbers)(用于表示接近于某一具体数量)几乎, 差不多 It's just on five o'clock.将近5点了。 ◆just so<英,过时,口>(used in confirmation)对极了；正如你所言；就是那样 1.<正式>(fair)+ punishment, sentence, solution, settlement, society, world公正的；公平的 Was Pollard's life sentence just or was it too severe?判处波拉德终身监禁是公正合理还是量刑过重？ a just and civilized society公正的文明社会 2.(morally right or reasonable)正义的；正直的；正当的 a just war正义的战争 a just cause正义的事业 3.(deserved)应得的 His goal was just reward for his endeavours.他的目标是获得与付出相称的回报。 4.【律】有法律效力的；合法的 a just inheritance合法遗产 idiom just³ ◆to get your just deserts受到应得的惩罚 We love watching the villain get his just deserts.我们乐见歹徒得到应得的惩罚。 the just诚实正直的人；(尤指)诚实正直的信众 |
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