| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | jump¹ 1.(leap)+of person, animal跳；跃 It was a spectacular jump.这真是了不起的一跳。 the longest jump by a man一个男人最远的一跳 2.(fence, obstacle)跃过的高度；一跳的距离；(需)跳过的障碍 The jockey's horse fell at the first jump of the course.赛马手的马在跨越跑道上第一个障碍物时跌倒了。 3.【体】(by parachute)(从飞机上的)跳伞 a parachute jump跳伞 4.【体】(high jump, long jump)跳跃运动 the high jump跳高 5.(in prices, level, amount;rise)突升；暴涨；激增 a jump in sth…的暴涨 the jump in prices last month上个月价格的暴涨 a massive jump in expenditure花费的激增 Bookmakers are expecting a huge jump in online betting during the World Cup.赌注登记经纪人正期待在线投注额在世界杯期间会有跃升。 6.(sudden transition)突然的变化；突然的转变 7.(startled movement)(尤指因受惊而)猝然一动, 肌肉痉挛 You might come out of a short nap with a slight jump.你可能会猝然一动从小睡中醒来。 8.【游戏】跳吃 9.【电影】跳越剪辑；跳切 10.<英,俚,粗>(sexual intercourse)性交 11.=branch¹, 9 idiom jump² ◆to be one jump ahead<非正式>领先一步；略胜一筹 She always seems to be one jump ahead of me.她好像总是略胜我一筹。 ◆to get a jump on sth/sborto get the jump on sth/sb<美,非正式>比…占先；优于…；胜过… Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助消防队抢得了灭火的先机。 The idea is to get the jump on him.要的就是抢先他一步。 ◆on the jump<美,加拿大,非正式,过时>忙碌而精力充沛；匆匆忙忙 A businessman must be continually on the jump.商人必须雷厉风行。 ◆take a running jump!<英,非正式,冒犯,口>一边待着去！(表示轻蔑的拒绝) 🄰 vi. 1.(leap)person +跳；跃；跳跃 Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?有谁听说过不需要跳跃的篮球运动员吗？ He jumped like a frog.他像青蛙一样跳跃。 2.(in surprise)(因吃惊等)猛地一动, 突然一跳 She jumped when she heard the explosion.听到爆炸声, 她惊跳起来。 A sudden noise made Brody jump.突然发出的响声吓得布洛迪猛地跳了起来。 The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话铃尖声响起, 把她吓了一跳。 3.(increase)突升；暴涨；猛增 The population jumped to nearly 10,000.人口猛增到将近1万。 Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9,400万美元猛增到逾1.01亿美元。 The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year.去年犯罪率激增了10%。 4.(change)topic, subject +改变；转换 The story jumped forward two years.故事情节跳到了两年之后。 to jump from sth to sth从…跳到…；从…转到… They jumped from one topic to the next.他们从一个话题跳到了下一个话题。 5.【电影】(cut)film +跳跃剪辑 6.【电影】(flicker)film +图像闪烁 7.【体】跳伞 They had jumped in worse conditions.他们在更恶劣的条件下跳过伞。 8.【牌】跳吃 9.vinyl record +跳跃正常位置 The record jumped and skipped.唱片串轨跳曲了。 10.<俚>(party, nightclub)活跃 The party was jumping when I arrived.当我到达时, 晚会正热闹地进行着。 The joint was jumping.这地方气氛很活跃。 🄱 vt. 1.+ obstacle, gap, distance跃过；跳过 He jumped the stream and landed running.他跳过了小溪, 落地时跑了几步。 I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳过17英尺6英寸, 这可是个校纪录。 to jump over sth + hedge, stream, wall跳过… The horse jumps over a small stream.马跳过了一条小溪。 I jumped over the fence.我跳过了栅栏。 2.+ horse, animal使跳过 She jumped the horse over the hedge.她策马跳过树篱。 3.<非正式>(board illegally)非法跳上；非法登上 He jumped the train as it was leaving.火车要驶离时, 他扒上了火车。 4.(pass, skip over)略过；跳过 She jumped a few lines and then continued reading.她跳过了几行, 然后继续朗读。 5.【工】(drill)冲击打(眼) 6.【军】+ soldier使越级晋升 7.【汽车】+ car用跨接引线启动 8.【游戏】+ an opponent's piece跳吃 9.train, vehicle ++ track, rail脱离 The locomotive jumped the rails.机车脱了轨。 10.<非正式>(attack without warning)突然袭击 Thieves jumped the old man as he walked through the park.在老人步行穿过公园时, 小偷突然袭击了他。 Two guys jumped me with clubs in the car park.有两个家伙在停车场用棍棒突然袭击了我。 11.<英,俚,粗>(have sexual intercourse with)(男人)与…性交, 试图与…性交 'He tried to jump me,' she said, with a moue of distaste.“他试图性侵我。”她厌恶地噘着嘴说。 idiom ◆to jump bail弃保潜逃；在交保期间不出庭 She jumped bail whilst awaiting her appeal.在等待上诉时, 她弃保潜逃了。 ◆to jump down sb's throat<非正式>粗暴地斥责某人；辛辣地反驳某人 There's no need to jump down my throat!完全没必要这么粗暴地跟我说话！ ◆to jump from your seat快速从座位上站起来 Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.亚当一听到那女孩的哭声, 就飞快地从座位上站了起来。 ◆to jump a light<英,非正式>闯红灯 The car jumped a light and sped away.汽车闯了红灯后飞速驶离。 ◆to jump the queue<英>=queue-jump ◆to jump ship【海】擅自离船 I jumped ship in Perth.我在珀斯擅自离船。 <非正式>(in figurative use)跳槽；离职 He jumped ship and now plays for another team.他离开老东家, 现在在为另一支球队效力。 ◆to jump to your feet快速站起身 She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs.她飞快站起身来跑下了楼。 ◆to jump to it<非正式>赶快行动 Jump to it, soldier!赶快行动, 士兵！ ◆to jump up and down (be excited)欢腾雀跃；气得跳脚 I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'.我不觉得会有很多人欢腾雀跃地说“谢天谢地”。 Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.每个人都还在为摆脱了独裁者而欢腾雀跃。 (make short leaps)跳上跳下 They were stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off.他们正用力跺靴子, 跳上跳下地想把雪抖掉。 The children broke the bed jumping up and down on it.孩子们在床上跳上跳下, 把床弄坏了。 Phrasal Verbsjump about,jump around,jump at,jump back,jump down,jump from,jump in,jump into,jump off,jump on,jump out,jump up |
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