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单词 influence
释义 influence¹ /ˈɪnflʊəns/ n.
1.(effect)影响;作用
to have an influence on sb对某人产生影响

She had a great influence on the family.她对那个家庭产生了巨大的影响。

to have a major influence on sth对某物有重要影响

Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡•高对现代绘画艺术的发展起到举足轻重的作用。

to have a good influence on sb对某人有良好影响

I think James has a good influence on her.我认为詹姆斯对她有积极影响。

to have a bad influence on sb对某人有不良影响

She has a bad influence on him.她对他产生了负面影响。

under the influence of sb/sth受某人∕某物的影响

He had fallen under the influence of a remarkable teacher named William Small.他深受一位名叫威廉•斯莫尔的杰出教师的影响。

2.(power)影响力;势力;权势

The government should continue to use its influence for the release of all hostages.政府应该继续利用其影响力使所有人质获释。

a position of influence权势地位

people in positions of influence处于权势地位的人

3.(important person or thing)有影响的人(或事物)
person, environment, circumstances +是对某人的影响因素

My father has been a big influence on me.我父亲对我影响很大。

The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen.什罗普郡的风景对欧文产生了影响。

to be a bad influence on sb是对某人的不良影响

TV is a bad influence on people.电视会对人们产生不良影响。

Thomas was a bad influence on her.托马斯对她影响不好。

to be a good influence on sb是对某人的良好影响
4.+of alcohol, drugs(饮酒或吸食毒品后的)迷幻状态

He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.他因涉嫌酒后驾车被捕。

5.to be under the influence<婉>喝醉

I was under the influence when I said that.我当时是喝多了, 才说那句话的。

influence² /ˈɪnflʊəns/ vt.
+ person, decision, choice影响;左右;支配;+ situation, outcome, prospects, risk对…产生影响

I don't want to try to influence him.我不想试图去左右他。

We will not be influenced by political pressure.我们不会受制于政治压力。

These actions are a clear attempt to influence the outcome of the elections.这些行为明显是在企图影响选举的结果。

the factors which influence company effectiveness影响公司效率的因素

I decided not to try to influence her decision about which university to choose.在选择哪所大学的问题上, 我决定不再试图去影响她的决定。

to influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事

My dad influenced me to study electronics.我学电子是受我父亲的影响。

Research is vital for national economic development and will influence companies to open here.科学研究对国民经济的发展至关重要, 并且会影响到公司在这里的开设。

to influence sb in a decision影响某人的决定

I didn't want him to influence me in my decision.我不想让他影响我的决定。

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:01:30