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单词 in
释义 in¹ /ɪn/ prep.
1.(inside, contained within)在…里面;在…内部;在…中

Put it in my bag.把它放进我包里。

Go back in the house.回到屋里去。

My parents were in town.我父母以前住在城里。

It's hot in here.这里面真热。

You can't go in there!你不能进到那里去!

the problem of bullying in schools学校里恃强凌弱的问题

He died in hospital a week later.一周后, 他在医院去世。

She visited him in prison.她去监狱探望他。

The light in the window went out.窗户里的灯熄灭了。

I saw my reflection in the mirror.我在镜子里看到了自己的样子。

2.(with places, towns, countries)在(某地)

We spent a few days in a hotel.我们在一家宾馆住了几天。

I live in London.我住在伦敦。

I have travelled a lot in Europe.我已经游览了欧洲很多地方。

3.(wearing)穿着
the boy in the blue shirt穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩

You look good in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙很漂亮。

dressed in sth穿着某物

He was smartly dressed in a suit and tie.他穿着西服打着领带, 非常帅气。

4.(describing a wrapping or covering)(包裹)在…之中;(覆盖)在…之下

His clothes were covered in mud.他的衣服沾满了泥浆。

The girl was wrapped in a blanket and rushed to hospital.女孩被裹在毯子里, 匆匆送往医院。

5.(indicating a hole or crack)(裂缝或洞)在…表面上

There was a deep crack in the ceiling above him.他头顶的天花板上有一道很深的裂缝。

The bullet made a hole in his fuel tank.子弹在他的油箱上留下一个弹孔。

6.(during)在…期间;在…的时候;在…季节

The next meeting is in May.下次会议是在5月。

They got married in 2004.他们在2004年结婚。

The band was popular in the sixties.该乐队在60年代很流行。

Plant the seeds in spring.在春天播种。

The meeting broke up at four o'clock in the afternoon.会议在下午4点钟结束。

7.(within)在(一段时间)以内

He ran the marathon in under four hours.他跑完马拉松用了不到4小时。

8.(after)在(一段时间)之后

I'll be ready in a couple of minutes.我几分钟后就会准备好。

We'll see you in two weeks' time.我们两周之后就会见到你。

9.(indicating a numerical range)(表示数值)在…之中, 在…范围之内

He was a young man in his twenties.他是个20多岁的年轻人。

The disease commonly strikes people in their early teens.这种疾病的高发人群是十一二岁的少年。

An IQ in the 90 to 110 range is considered average.普通人的智商介于90到110之间。

10.(in every)(表示比率、比例或概率)在…之中
once in a hundred years百年一遇

One in five households was surviving on benefits.那时五分之一的家庭要靠救济金维生。

11.<英>(referring to income tax)(表示所得税的税率)按, 以, 从…中

The basic rate of income tax is 20 pence in the pound.所得税的基本税率为每英镑20便士。

12.(referring to currencies)(表示付款方式)用, 以

Oil prices are fixed in dollars.原油以美元计价。

I paid in cash我已用现金付款。

13.(referring to the size of a group)以(或按)…的数量

They lined up in twos.他们排成了两队。

The children were assembled in hundreds.数百名孩子被集合起来。

14.(describing moods, feelings)带着, 充满(某种情感或愿望)

In despair, they decided to sell up.在绝望之中, 他们决定卖掉全部财产。

Simpson looked at them in surprise.辛普森惊讶地看着他们。

15.(describing a situation or state)(表示目前状态、形势)处于…中

The economy was in trouble.经济陷入了困境。

Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.戴夫急于回到工作岗位。

16.(among)(影响或发生在某一特殊群体身上)在…之中

The disease is common in children.该病常见于儿童。

17.(referring to a profession, subject area)在(职业、活动领域)方面

I'm in teaching.我从事教学工作。

future developments in medicine医学未来的发展

She has a degree in philosophy.她有哲学学位。

18.(referring to participation)参加

She was offered a part in a play.她应邀出演剧中一个角色。

19.+ book, film, media在…中

the poverty depicted in the works of Dickens狄更斯作品中描述的贫困

The story appeared in the national press.全国性报纸刊发了该报道。

20.(referring to a means of expression)以…方式(表达)

The message was written in code.该信息是用密码写的。

The menu is in French.菜单是法语的。

written in a simple but very expressive style写作风格简洁又极富表现力

She spoke in a loud voice.她大声说话。

I want it in writing.我想要书面形式的。

21.(referring to arrangement or shape)(表示排列或形状)以…, 呈…

The cat was curled up in a ball.猫蜷缩成一个球。

The cards need to be laid out in two rows.这些卡片需要排成两行。

22.(referring to colours)以(…颜色)的
white flowers edged in pink粉边白花

He saw something written in black on the gravestone.他看见墓碑上有一些黑字写的东西。

23.(after superlatives)(用在最高级之后)在…之中

the most spectacular painting in the collection收藏品中最引人注目的画作

He's the tallest person in the family.他是家中个头最高的人。

24.(specifying a feature)在(某一特征或方面)上

The movie is nearly two hours in length.这部电影时长近两个小时。

There has been a real increase in the standard of living.生活水平有了真正的提高。

25.in doing sth
(with present participle)在做某事的过程中;通过做某事

In crossing the street he was run over.他在过马路的时候被撞倒并从身上碾过。

26.(into)进;入;成

She fell in the water.她掉进了水里。

He tore the paper in two.他把纸撕成了两半。

27.【牧】(某些动物)即将生产, 怀有(后代)

We have 16 cows in calf.我们有16头牛怀有小牛。

One of the mares is already in foal.其中一匹母马已经怀孕。

28.in it<澳,非正式>参与的;有份的
29.in so far as sth<正式>=insofar as
30.in that因为;原因是

I'm lucky in that I've got four sisters.我很幸运, 因为我有4个姐妹。

in² /ɪn/ adv.
1.(at home, work)在家;在工作场所

Is Jamie in?杰米在家吗?

We stayed in and watched TV.我们待在家里看电视。

2.(into a room, building)进;入

A doctor rushed in and shouted: 'Come quick'.一个医生冲进来叫道:“快来。”

Do come in.快请进来。

3.(arrived at port, station, etc)(火车)进站;(轮船、飞机)抵港

You can watch the ferry sailing in.你可以看渡船驶入港口。

We ran down the platform as the train was pulling in.火车进站时, 我们跑下站台。

4.(towards the shore)(潮)在上涨

The tide is in.涨潮了。

5.(holding office, power)在位;当政;当选

The Conservatives got in at the last election.保守党党员在最后一轮选举中当选。

6.(indicating completion)(尤指将字母、颜色等填)入

I had to fill in an application form.我得填写一份申请表。

You will be asked to key in your house number.你将会被要求键入门牌号。

7.to be in at sth(尤指在某事的最初阶段)在场

I realized I was in at the beginning of a great experiment.我意识到自己见证了一次伟大实验的开始。

8.to be in for sth肯定会经历某事;注定遭受某事

When you go outside, you are in for a surprise.你外出时肯定会碰到意想不到的事。

9.to be in on sth参与某事;了解某事

I was in on all his plans.我参与了他所有计划。

10.to be in with sb<非正式>与某人友好相处;深得某人的欢心

They think she's in with the smart set.他们认为她和时尚人士走得很近。

in³ /ɪn/ n.
the ins and outs of sth某事的所有细节;某事的底细

a good guide to the ins and outs of buying property有助于了解购置地产方方面面的优秀指南

in⁴ /ɪn/ adj.
1.(fashionable)流行的;时兴的
to be in时髦;流行

Red is in this year.今年流行红色。

the in thing流行事物;时髦事物
2.<英>(alight)(火)燃烧着的

Do you keep the fire in all night?你让火整夜都烧着吗?

3.【体】(球)在界内的

That ball looked in to me.在我看来, 那个球在界内。

4.【板】(板球队)轮到击球的
in⁵ /ɪn/ abbr.
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更新时间:2025/2/5 9:20:48