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单词 hold
释义 hold¹ /həʊld/(holds,holding,held)
🄰 vt.
1.(clasp, grasp)拿着;握住;托住

He held the pistol in his right hand.他右手拿着一把手枪。

Can you hold this for a minute?这个你能拿一会儿吗?

2.(embrace)抱住;拥抱

If only he would hold her close to him.要是他能紧紧地抱着她就好了。

3.(keep in position)把…固定住

They used steel rods to hold the foundations in place.他们用钢条固定住基座。

to hold sth shut使某物保持关闭
to hold sth open使某物保持开启
person +为某人把门开着
4.(put in position)+ part of body使保持(某种姿势)

Hold your palms upwards.手掌保持朝上。

Try to hold your back straight.尽量使背部保持挺直。

5.(store)存放

the large cardboard boxes used to hold my new appliances用来存放我的新器具的大硬纸板盒子

6.【计】+ data, information, details保存

We will hold details of your complaint for three years.您投诉的详细资料我们会保留三年。

7.(have a particular capacity)容纳得下

This bottle holds one litre.这个瓶子可以装一升液体。

The stadium can hold 10,000 people.这个体育馆可以容纳一万人。

8.+ opinion, view持有;怀有

a widely held opinion一种普遍的看法

to hold that …持有…的意见
to hold the view that …持有…的观点
9.(inspire)+ feeling激发;激起

It holds no interest for me.我对它没有兴趣。

10.(exercise, have the use of)+ title拥有;+ position担任

He continues to hold the office of army Chief of Staff.他继续担任陆军总参谋长。

She has held her position for exactly a year.她任职刚好一年。

to hold office任职
11.+ degree, passport, ticket持有;拥有

Passengers holding tickets will be entitled to refunds.持票乘客将有权获得退款。

She holds a degree in law from Oxford University.她拥有牛津大学法学学位。

12.(organize)+ election, referendum举办;举行;+ inquiry, investigation, meeting进行
to hold talks with sb与某人进行会谈
13.+ conversation, interview进行

Can you hold a conversation in Spanish?你能用西班牙语对话吗?

14.to hold sb's attentionorto hold sb's interest吸引某人的注意力;引起某人的兴趣

It's done in a way that will hold children's attention.那是按照会吸引孩子注意力的方式来办的。

15.(consider)考虑;看待
to hold sb in high/low esteem尊敬/轻视某人;对某人评价高/低

The public, meanwhile, hold architects in low esteem.同时, 公众对建筑师评价很低。

to hold sb responsible for sth要某人对某事物负责
to hold sb liable for sth要某人对某事物负有责任
16.【金融】+ stock, shares持有

The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.费希尔家族持有40%的股票。

17.(detain)+ person关押;扣留

I was held overnight in a cell.我在牢房里被关了一夜。

to hold sb prisoner拘留某人
to hold sb hostage劫持某人做人质
18.(delay)+ train, plane, lift推迟;延迟;使停住

I held the lift so that she could get in.我停住电梯让她进来。

19.(against attack)占领;占据

They held the fort against the attack.他们占据堡垒, 抵御进攻。

20.(for customer)+ table, room, ticket(为顾客)保留

They'll hold our tickets until tomorrow.他们会帮我们把票保留到明天。

21.(at specific level or value)使保持(在某个价值或水平)

Administration costs will be held at 2013/14 levels.行政成本会保持在2013至2014年度的水平。

The pound held its value against the euro.英镑保持与欧元的比价不变。

22.【政】赢得

Labour held the constituency from 1974-1979.工党在1974年至1979年获得了该选区的支持。

23.to hold the line
(on phone)保持通话;不挂电话

Please hold the line.请别挂电话。

24.to hold your drink酒量好

He can't hold his drink.他酒量不好。

25.(harbour)+ resentment, ill-will怀有
to hold a grudge怀有积怨;记仇
26.【音】+ note持续发出
27.to hold sb's weight
(support)支撑某人的重量
28.+ illegal drugs持有
🄱 vi.
1.(be valid)offer, invitation, agreement +保持有效

Will you tell her my offer still holds?你能否告诉她我的提议仍然有效?

2.(continue to be good)luck +保持不变;持续

Their luck held.他们继续走运。

3.weather +保持晴好

We were fortunate that the weather held.我们很幸运, 天气一直晴好。

4.theory, argument +成立;站得住脚

That argument doesn't hold.那个论证并不成立。

5.rule, law +有效

These laws also hold for universities.这些法律对大学同样有效。

6.(resist breakage)structure, glue, fastening +支撑得住;保持不倒

How long will the roof hold?房顶可以支撑多久?

7.(on telephone)保持通话;不挂电话

The line's engaged: will you hold?现在占线, 你能别挂电话吗?

8.(remain)状态持续

The ceasefire held.依然停火中。

to hold steady保持稳定
to hold firm保持牢固
9.to hold on sth【音】持续发…音
10.don't hold your breath!<非正式>(expressing scepticism)不可能发生的!
11.to hold your breath
(not breathe out)憋气;屏住呼吸
12.to hold goodorto hold true适用;相关
13.to hold your head high(尤指面对批评或流言时)高昂着头
14.holding thumbs<南非>两手拇指相握(表示期待获得好运)
15.hold it!
(stop! wait!)停下;等一下
(stay in the same position!)别动!
16.to hold on your way<古>继续用你的方式
17.to hold your own
(against adversary)坚守阵地

For a time they held their own against the imperial troops.在与国王军队的战斗中, 他们暂时守住了自己的阵地。

(avoid looking foolish)足可匹敌;不逊色

He held his own in the debate.他在辩论中表现毫不逊色。

18.to hold your peace<过时>=hold¹
19.to hold the road(车辆)抓地行驶
20.to hold still保持不动
21.to hold tight
(physically)抓紧

Climb on to my back and hold tight.爬到我背上来, 抓紧了。

(not act hastily)不急于行动

Investors would be well advised to hold tight.给投资者的稳妥建议是保持观望。

22.to hold your tongue保持沉默
23.to hold up your hands承认错误

I hold up my hands: I got it wrong.我承认是我弄错了。

24.to hold water滴水不漏;逻辑严密
25.not to hold with sth不认可;不赞成

I don't hold with faddy diets.我不赞成节食减肥。

26.there is no holding sborthere is no holding sb back无法阻止某人
Phrasal Verbshold against,hold back,hold down,hold forth,hold in,hold off,hold on,hold on to,hold out,hold out for,hold out on,hold over,hold to,hold together,hold up,hold up as,hold up to
hold² /həʊld/ n.
1.(grip)握住;抓住

He released his hold on the camera.他紧握着相机的手松开了。

to catch hold of sth/sborto grab hold of sth/sb抓住某人/某物

I caught hold of him by the shoulder.我抓住了他的肩膀。

to get hold of sth抓住某物

He got hold of my arm.他抓住了我的手臂。

to take hold of sth抓住某物

She took hold of the dogs by their collars.她抓住了所有狗的颈圈。

2.(restraint)治服;控制住
3.【摔】
4.+of ship, aircraft货舱
5.(influence)影响力

a hold that was impossible to break不可能挣脱的影响力

to have a hold over sb对某人具有影响力
6.(for the hands, feet)支撑点;落脚点
7.<文>(cell)监狱;牢房
8.【音】停顿;延音
9.to get hold of sb
(contact)与某人取得联系

I need to get hold of Bob.我需要和鲍勃取得联系。

10.to get hold of sth
(manage to obtain)得到某事物

I eventually got hold of his phone number.我最终得到了他的电话号码。

<英,非正式>(understand)理解某事物

He first had to get hold of some basic facts.他首先需要理解一些基本事实。

11.to keep hold of sb/sth
(retain)占有…;持有…

The club is keen to keep hold of its star player.这个俱乐非常想留住它的明星球员。

12.no holds barred毫无限制
13.on hold暂停
14.to put sb on hold
(on phone)让某人不挂断电话
15.to put sth on hold推迟某事
16.to take hold完全控制;全面影响
17.to take hold of sb
emotion, excitement +某人被(某种情感)所左右
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更新时间:2024/12/25 13:50:44