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单词 abstract
释义 abstract¹ /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.
1.+ idea, concept, thinking, reasoning抽象的

abstract reasoning抽象推理

abstract words such as glory, honour, and courage光荣、荣耀、勇气等抽象词语

2.【艺术】+ art, painting, sculpture抽象(派)的

I don't understand abstract art.我不懂抽象艺术。

A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.一幅现代派抽象画占据了一整面墙。

3.(theoretical)纯理论的;非应用的

It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.这不是某个抽象的正义概念的问题。

a few abstract principles一些理论原则

4.(hard to understand)艰深的;难解的;深奥的

What he said was abstract and difficult to understand.他的话抽象难懂。

5.【计】+ machine, computer抽象的

an abstract machine一台抽象(计算)机

6.【哲】(经验主义者所指的)一般概念的

The word 'man' does not name all men, but the abstract idea of manhood.“man”这个词并不是指所有的人, 而是指人类这个抽象概念。

abstract² /ˈæbstrækt/ n.
1.(summary)+of speech, thesis, article摘要

You are asked to submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.要求你上交一个100字左右的摘要。

2.(abstract term, idea)抽象术语;抽象概念

I don't want to end up getting lost in abstracts.我不想最终被这些抽象概念搞糊涂。

3.【艺术】+of art, painting, sculpture, work抽象作品

a modern abstract一件现代派抽象作品

idiom
in the abstract抽象地;在理论上

Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.钱在她的脑海中只是个抽象的东西。

abstract³ /æbˈstrækt/ vt.
1.(regard theoretically)+ quality, concept使抽象化
2.(generalize)概括;总结

Students should reflect on their problem solving in order to abstract general problem-solving principles.学生们应该在解决问题的时候加以思索, 总结出一些解决问题的一般原则。

3.(summarize)+ article, speech, report给…做摘要;提炼
to abstract sth from sth从…提炼出…

The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

4.【生态】+ water汲取;抽出

a licence to abstract water from the river从河中汲水的许可证

5.<婉>(steal)窃取

I suspect he has abstracted the file from my cabinet.我怀疑他是从我的柜子里窃取的文件。

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更新时间:2024/9/21 20:40:32