| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | have 🄰 aux. vb. 1.(forming present perfect tenses)(用于构成现在完成时) He's already gone.他已经走了。 They have not contacted me yet.他们尚未和我联系。 2.(forming past perfect tenses)(用于构成过去完成时) He had hurt himself badly.他伤得很严重。 3.(forming future perfect and conditional perfect tenses)(用于构成将来完成时或条件完成时) She will have left by the time I get there.我到那里时, 她应该已经离开了。 Had I known, I'd have stopped him going.早知如此, 我就不让他去了。 I would have told you if you'd asked me.你当初要问我的话, 我会告诉你的。 4.(in tag questions)(用于构成附加疑问句) He's done it, hasn't he?他做了这件事, 对吧？ You've been there, haven't you?你去过那里, 是不是？ She hasn't seen it, has she?她没看到, 对吧？ 5.(in short answers and questions)(用于简短回答或提问) Have you any money?—No, I haven't.你有钱吗？——没有。 You haven't been listening!—Yes, I have!你一直都没在听！——我听了！ You've been there before, have you?你以前去过那儿, 是吧？ You've met him!—So I have!你曾见过他！——是的！ 6.having done sth (in non-finite clauses)(与过去分词连用, 表明一个动作发生在另一动作前) He arrived in New York, having left San Francisco on January 19th.他在1月19号离开旧金山, 现已抵达纽约。 🄱 vt. 1.to have sth/sborto have got sth/sb (possess)有；拥有 He has two cars.他有两辆车。 She's got her own business.她有自己的事。 2.to have sth/sborto have got sth/sb (as quality, characteristic)有…特征 She's got blue eyes.她长着蓝色的眼睛。 He has a quick temper.他性子很急。 I've got a coat just like this.我有一件大衣跟这件一模一样。 3.to have sth/sborto have got sth/sb (describing personal relationships)有(亲戚或朋友) He has no close friends.他没有好朋友。 do you have a sister?orhave you got a sister?你有姐姐或妹妹吗？ 4.(eat, drink)吃；喝 We can have lunch at my place.我们可以在我那里吃午饭。 I'll have the duck please.劳驾, 我要吃鸭子。 5.(with parts of the body, clothes, etc)使处于…位置；使保持…状态 Mary had her eyes closed.玛丽把眼睛闭上了。 They had the curtains open.他们让窗帘开着。 He had his shirt buttoned.他让衬衫扣子系着。 While I was working, I had the radio on.工作时我开着收音机。 He had his hand on Maria's shoulder.他把手放在玛丽亚的肩上。 6.to have a sth (describing someone's actions)(与表示动作的单数名词连用) to have a look/think/walk etc看一下/想一想/散步 7.to have a sth (when someone experiences something)有(某种经历) to have an operation动手术 to have a shock大为吃惊；感觉震惊 to have problems/difficulties有问题/困难 8.to have sth/sborto have got sth/sb (indicating ability to do something)有(能力或权力) to have the ability/power/capacity to do sth有做某事的能力/权力/才能 9.(describing an effect or result)有(影响) to have an effect/impact on sb/sth对某人/某事物有影响/冲击 to have an influence on sb/sth对某人/某事物有影响 10.to have sth/sborto have got sth/sb (when something is available)拥有…；占有… we don't have enough timeorwe haven't got enough time我们没有足够的时间。 to have the chance/opportunity/possibility to do sth有机会/机遇/可能做某事 11.to have sth done (cause to happen or be done)让别人做某事 I had your suit cleaned.我把你的西装送去洗了。 12.to have sth done (when something happens to someone)…发生(令人不快的事) We had all our money stolen.我们的钱全被偷了。 The house had its roof blown off in the gale.屋顶让狂风给刮掉了。 13.to have sb do sth (when someone is made to do something)劝说某人做某事；让某人做某事 If you happen to see him, have him call me.你要碰巧看到他, 让他给我打电话。 The play is not as good as some critics would have you believe.这出戏没有评论家说得那么好。 14.to have to do sthorto have got to do sth (expressing obligation, necessity)不得不做某事；有必要做某事 You've got to tell him.你必须告诉他。 You have to be careful what you say.你说话要小心。 They didn't have to pay tax.他们不用交税。 I had to run quickly to escape him.我得赶快跑掉, 免得碰上他。 15.to have to be sthorto have got to be sth (be certain, be true)(用于表示对某事确定无疑) There has to be some kind of way out.肯定有解决的办法。 That guy's got to be English.那个家伙一定是英国人。 16.to have sb sth (make someone feel)让某人有某种感觉 She had us in tears/in stitches.她让我们泪流满面/如坐针毡。 You had me really worried!你真让我担心！ He had us all convinced/fooled.他让我们所有人信服/都被耍了。 to have sb doing sth让某人有某种情绪变化 You had us crying/laughing.你让我们痛哭/大笑。 17.(there is)(代替there is 或 there are)有 You have no alternative.你别无选择。 18.to have sb by sth (hold, grip)抓住(某人身体的某部分) He had me by the throat.他掐住了我的脖子。 19.(receive)(从某人处)得到, 收到 You can have my ticket.我的票给你吧。 to have sth from sb从某人处得到某物 I've had feedback from readers all over the country.我收到了全国读者的反馈。 20.to have sthorto have got sth + illness, injury患有(某疾病)；受(伤) I've got a cold.我感冒了。 He's had a stroke.他中风了。 I've got two broken ribs.我断了两根肋骨。 21.(give birth to)生(孩子)；怀(孩子) to be having a baby (be pregnant)怀孕 22.(organize)组织；召开 to have a meeting开会 to have a party举办晚会 23.(think of)想到；想起 to have an idea有主意 to have doubts怀疑 24.to have mercy/pity on sb<文>(exhibit)同情；怜悯 25.(place)放置；安放 I'll have the sofa in this room.我要把沙发放到这间屋子里。 26.(as guest)接待(客人、来访者) to have sb to stay留某人过夜 Last weekend we had three people to stay.上周末我们接待了三位客人在我们家留宿。 27.<正式>(know)+ language掌握；理解 I have no German.我不懂德语。 28.<粗>(have sex with)与…发生性行为；与…性交 idiom ◆to be had<口>受骗；上当；受蒙蔽 ◆to had up for sth<英,非正式>因…出庭受审 He has been had up for murder.他因受控谋杀而出庭受审。 ◆to be having sb on<英,非正式>捉弄；戏弄 you're having me on你在拿我开玩笑。 ◆to have got it bad<非正式>入迷；着迷 ◆to have had it<非正式>(be exhausted)受够了；忍受不了了 I've had it. Let's finish for this evening.我受不了了, 今天晚上就到这里吧。 (having lost a chance)失去机会 Unless you hurry up, you've had it.快点儿, 要不然就来不及了。 (not be usable)不能用了；不中用了 This jumper's had it.这件套头毛衣没法穿了。 (be about to die)垂死；将死 ◆to have had it with sb/sth已经厌烦某人/某事物 ◆to have it获胜 ◆to have it away<英,粗>(与某人)发生性关系, 性交 ◆to have it coming<非正式>应受；应得 We always thought he had it coming to him.我们总认为那是他应得的。 ◆to have it in for sb<非正式>跟某人过不去 ◆to have it in you有本事；有两下子 He has it in him to succeed.他有本事取得成功。 ◆to have it off<英,粗>(与某人)发生性关系, 性交 ◆to have it out with sb<非正式>与某人辩驳；与某人一较高下 ◆to have never had it so good(表示获得的收益前所未有地高或生意非常兴隆) The hot-dog sellers have never had it so good.热狗小贩的生意从来没这么红火过。 ◆to have nothing on sb没有某人的罪证 ◆to have to do with sb与某人有关系 I have nothing to do with her.我跟她一点儿关系也没有。 ◆to have to do with sb/sth与某人/某事物相关 This has nothing to do with you.此事和你无关。 ◆I have it!<非正式>我知道了！ ◆to let sb have it<非正式>(shoot at)向某人开火；攻击某人 (criticize sharply)尖锐批评某人 ◆rumour/legend has it that …据说… ◆sb will not have sthorsb is not having any of sth某人不允许…；某人不会容忍… I won't have it!我不会允许那样做！ I'm not having any of that nonsense.我不能容忍这么荒唐的事。 ◆you have me there你难住我了。 Phrasal Verbshave at,have down,have in,have on,have out,have over,have round |
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