单词 | graft |
释义 | graft¹ 1.【手术】(operation)+of skin, bone移植手术 She's going to need a bone graft.她需要做骨移植手术。 The graft failed to improve his condition.移植手术没能改善他的病情。 See alsoskin graft 2.【手术】(tissue, organ)移植物;移植片 He soon had to remove both grafts after they became infected.不久两处移植物发生感染, 他不得不将其切除。 3.<非正式>(swindling)贪污;受贿;捞取权钱 Eighteenth-century England was a rip-roaring world of abject poverty, drunkenness, political graft, and loose sexual morals.18世纪的英格兰是一个满目赤贫、酒徒遍地的喧嚣社会, 政治上以权谋私, 道德上荒淫无耻。 another politician accused of graft又一个被指控贪污的政客 4.<非正式>(gains, profits)捞取的钱财 5.<非正式>(bribe)贿赂;贿金 6.<英,非正式>(work)辛苦的工作 There was good money in the taxi trade, for a young man who wasn't afraid of graft and hard work.对于一个不怕吃苦的年轻人来说, 出租车行业能挣大钱。 hard graft艰苦的工作;苦差事 His career has been one of hard graft.他的职业是一个苦差事。 7.【园艺】(scion)接穗 8.【园艺】(resulting plant)嫁接植物 a rose graft嫁接的玫瑰 9.【园艺】(point of union)嫁接处;嫁接结合部 The graft or bud union of the rose should be about 50mm above the soil.玫瑰的嫁接处或者芽接处应高于土壤大约50毫米。 graft²🄰 vt. 1.【手术】+ skin, bone移植 Surgeons inserted a metal plate in the arm and grafted around it some small pieces of bone taken from the hip.外科医生将一块金属板嵌入手臂, 然后在其周围移植了一些从髋部取下的小块骨头。 to graft sth onto sth将某物移植到某处上 The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.必须把表层皮肤移植到烧伤处。 to graft sth to sth将某物移植到某处 the new veins grafted to his heart新植入他心脏的静脉血管 2.【园艺】(join)+ plant, tree嫁接 Some cultivars root readily from cuttings but most must be grafted.一些栽培品种很容易通过插条繁育, 但大多数必须通过嫁接。 to graft sth onto sth将某物嫁接到某植物上 Pear saplings may be grafted onto apple trees.梨树苗可以嫁接到苹果树上。 3.【园艺】(produce)+ fruit, flowers通过嫁接法培育 If left, the sucker will flourish and the grafted rose will dwindle and perish for lack of sustenance.一旦疏于管理, 根出条将会猛长, 而嫁接的玫瑰就会因缺乏营养而枯死。 4.<非正式>(acquire)+ money, power捞取 🄱 vi. 1.<英,非正式>(work)努力工作;卖力地干 Sleeves rolled up, collar spread wide, Bruce is grafting.布鲁斯卷起袖子, 敞开领子, 卖力地干了起来。 2.<非正式>(swindle)捞取权钱;诈骗 They're all grafting. They go to parties with 30 business cards and leave with none.他们都在捞取不义之财。他们带着30张名片参加聚会, 离开时一张也不剩。 3.【园艺】(join)plant, tree +嫁接 4.【园艺】(grow)fruit, flowers +嫁接培育 5.【手术】移植 Phrasal Verbsgraft on,graft onto |
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