| 单词 | govern |
| 释义 | govern 🄰 vt. 1.(rule)+ country, people统治;管理;治理 They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country.他们周五去投票站选举他们想要的国家管理者。 How is Scotland governed?苏格兰是如何被统治的? to be governed by sb由某人统治;由某人管理 a country governed by a brutal dictator被一个残暴的独裁者统治的国家 Their citizens are very thankful they are not governed by a dictator.公民们很庆幸统治他们的人不是一个独裁者。 2.(regulate)law, rule +规定;指导 the strict rules governing the killing of kangaroos关于捕杀袋鼠的严格法规 Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations.海上保险受到一系列法律法规的严格限制。 This contract shall be governed by English Law.该合同受到英国法律的约束。 3.(restrain)+ temper, passion克制;抑制 He performed his duties faithfully and governed his passions rationally.他恪尽职守, 理性地克制着自己的热情。 He is unable to govern his temper.他无法压住自己的火气。 4.(influence, determine)force, factor +影响;支配;决定 His injury governed his decision to quit the sport.伤病促使他作出了不再从事这项运动的决定。 Sexual impulses are largely governed by endocrine and other biological factors.性冲动在很大程度上受到内分泌和其他生物学因素的支配。 factors that govern our self-esteem影响我们自尊心的因素 5.【机】+ engine, machine调节…的速度 6.【工】+ fluid调节…的流速 7.【语法】+ word支配…的词形变化 Latin nouns govern adjectives that modify them.拉丁语名词决定了修饰它们的形容词的词形变化。 🄱 vi. party, ruler +统治;管理;治理 They cannot govern effectively without their coalition partners.缺少了执政伙伴, 他们无法有效地施政。 He says Labour would govern with common sense and common decency.他表示, 工党将以常识和常礼来治国。 The opposition cast doubt on his ability to govern.反对党对他的领导能力表示怀疑。 |
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