单词 | given |
释义 | given¹ give¹的过去分词 given² 1.(particular)特定的;一定的 activities performed by someone in a given position特定地位的人所进行的活动 It is a matter of what the clubs need at a given period.关键在于俱乐部在某个特定时期需要什么。 In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position.在国际象棋中, 任何一个既定的棋盘位置通常都有大约36种合法走步。 at any given time在任意的特定时间 congestion on any given road at any given time在任一时段任一路段上的交通堵塞 2.(fixed)+ date, criteria给定的;预设的 within the given dimensions在给定的尺寸内 Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.在某段时间内, 股价会有涨有跌。 At the given moment we all clapped.在预约先定好的时刻, 我们一起鼓掌。 within the given time在给定的时间内 We guarantee that we will complete the project within the given time.我们保证会在预定的时间内完成项目。 3.【数】假定的;已知的 4.<正式>(issued)(正式文书)于某一日期发布(或执行)的 given in Edinburgh, this 23rd day of September于9月23日在爱丁堡颁布 5.to be given to sth<正式>倾向于某事物;钟情于某事物 My dear sir, I am not a prophet, nor am I given to inspired guesses.我亲爱的先生, 我不是预言家, 也不喜欢灵光一现的猜测。 I am not very given to emotional displays.我不太爱表露情感。 to be given to doing sth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事 He was much given to smiling tolerantly.他总是宽容地微笑。 given³考虑到 Her employment prospects are excellent, given her experience.考虑到她的经验, 她的就业前景非常看好。 Given the uncertainty over her future, I was left with little other choice.鉴于她前途未卜, 我几乎别无选择了。 given the circumstances考虑到这些情况 Given the circumstances, we'd better cancel our visit.考虑到这些情况, 我们最好取消访问。 given⁴given that … (in view of the fact that)考虑到… Given that there are 30,000 people in the camp, conditions are becoming very crowded.鉴于营地里有3万人, 环境正变得非常拥挤。 I have to be careful with money, given that I don't earn much.考虑到我赚得不多, 我用钱必须精打细算。 given⁵1.(fact)假定的事实 Ever since 1945, democracy has been assumed as a given of western societies.从1945年起, 西方社会就被想当然的认为是民主国家。 2.【哲】所予(感觉经验的直接内容) |
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