| 单词 | give |
| 释义 | give¹ 🄰 vt. 1.to give sb sth (as a present)给予某人某物；把某物赠予某人 He gave me $10.他给了我10美元。 My dad gave me a mobile phone for Christmas.我爸爸送给我一个手机作为圣诞礼物。 2.to give sth to sb (as donation)把…捐赠给某人；+ loan, grant给某人提供 Find out more about ways to give money to cancer research.了解更多为癌症研究捐款的方法。 3.to give sth to sborto give sb sth (transferring ownership)把某物转让给某人 He gave his son the business in 2005 after retirement.他2005年退休后将企业转给了儿子。 4.to give sth to sborto give sb sth (hand, pass)把…交给(或递给)某人 Give me that pencil.把那支铅笔给我。 5.(describing an utterance or facial expression)发出(声音)；作出(表情) to give a smile/laugh/cry etc露出微笑/发出笑声/发出叫喊等 He gave a cry of joy.他发出一声欢呼。 He gave her an affectionate grin.他朝她深情地咧嘴一笑。 to give a sigh/yawn/moan etc发出叹息声/打哈欠/发出呻吟声等 She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn.她伸出双臂打了个大哈欠。 6.(describing an action done to someone or something)(对某人或某物)做(动作) to give sb a hug/kiss/massage etc拥抱某人/吻某人/给某人按摩等 to give sb a ring<英>to give sb a call给某人打电话 to give sth a wash/clean/shake etc把某物洗一洗/清洁一下/摇一摇等 She picked up the aerosol and gave it a shake.她拿起喷雾剂摇了摇。 7.(communicate, pass on)+ news, information, warning给出；提供 He gave no details.他没有给出细节。 to give sb sthorto give sth to sb告诉某人某事 Would you like to give me your name?你愿意告诉我你的名字吗？ The advice we were given was wrong.我们得到的建议是错的。 No written instructions were given to the staff involved.没有给相关工作人员以书面指示。 8.to give sb the idea/impression that … (cause to think)给某人以…的想法/印象 I don't want to give you the wrong idea.我不想给你错误的想法。 9.to give a(n) description/picture/account of sth/sb (describe)对…作出描述 The examiner's final report does not give an accurate picture.审查人的最终报告并没有作出精确的描述。 10.to give sb sthorto give sth to sb (cause to feel)+ pleasure, surprise使某人感到… He gave me quite a shock.他着实让我大吃一惊。 The news will give hope to millions.这个消息会给数百万人带来希望。 11.(when appearing in public)+ performance, speech, talk作；+ interview接受 Kotto gives a superb performance.科托的表演非常精彩。 12.to give sth thought/consideration/attentionorto give thought/consideration/attention to sth (devote)对…投入思考/关注/考虑 I've been giving it some thought.我一直在对这件事进行一些思考。 13.to give sth to sborto give sb sth (allow to have, grant)+ chance, opportunity给某人提供… + right, power, title赋予某人… + permission, authority, grade给予某人… The legislation will give new rights to cohabiting couples.该项立法将赋予同居伴侣新的权利。 I am only going to give you a B for this essay.这篇文章我只会给你打B。 14.to give priority/preference to sb/sthorto give sb/sth priority/preference (indicating preference)给予…优先考虑/优待 Priority will be given to those who apply early.及早申请者将得到优先考虑。 15.(organize, host)+ party组织；举办 That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.那天晚上, 我为几个密友举办了一场晚宴。 16.to give sb sthorto give sth to sb (infect with)+ cold, flu传染给某人某种疾病 The vaccine will not give you swine flu.这种疫苗不会让你染上猪流感的。 17.to give sb sth for sth<口>(pay)为…支付给某人某数额的钱 We will give you up to £100 for your old mobile phone.我们会为你的旧手机支付最多100英镑。 18.(in estimations, predictions)估计(时长)；估算(数量) The press gave the marriage six months.媒体估计这段婚姻顶多会维持6个月。 19.(concede)向…让步；向…认输 I will give you this game.这一局我让给你了。 20.to give sb to believe/understand that …<正式>使某人相信/以为… She gave me to believe that she would come.她让我相信她会来。 We were given to understand that he was ill.我们还以为他生病了呢。 21.to give yourself to sb<书面>(sexually)委身于某人 🄱 vi. 1.(donate money)捐赠 Please give generously.请慷慨捐赠。 to give to charity捐钱给慈善机构 2.(yield)支撑不住；垮塌 My knees gave under me.我双膝发软。 This surface will give if you sit on it.如果你坐上去, 这个台面会塌掉的。 3.to give as good as you get<尤英>以同样的手段反击；以牙还牙 4.to give battleSeebattle¹ 5.to give birthSeebirth¹, 3 6.to give sb five<俚>与某人击掌问候(或庆贺) 7.to give the game away =game¹ 8.to give ground退让；撤退；让步 See alsoground¹, 7 9.to give it away<澳,新西兰,非正式>停止；放弃 10.to give it up for sb<口>为某人鼓掌 11.to give your life for sth/sb为…付出生命 12.give me … any day我更喜欢…；我宁愿要… Sushi? Give me roast beef any day.寿司？我宁可要烤牛肉。 13.to give sb one<英,粗>与某人发生性关系 14.giveortake相差不到；出入不过 I got there at 12 o'clock, give or take a few minutes.我12点到了那里, 前后差不了几分钟。 Three thousand people came, give or take a few hundred.来了三千人, 上下有个几百人的出入。 15.to give placeSeeplace¹ 16.to give rise to sthSeerise² 17.to give sb what for<尤英,口>严惩某人；不会轻饶某人 18.I give you sb<正式>我提议为某人祝酒 Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Queen.女士们先生们, 我提议为女王干杯。 19.I'd give anything …orI'd give my right arm …我愿付出一切… I'd give anything to be like you.要是能像你一样, 我愿意付出一切。 I'd give anything for a figure like hers.要是能有她那样的身材, 我愿意付出任何代价。 20.I'll give you that(表示不情愿地)我承认… He's a bright enough kid, I'll give you that.他这个孩子够聪明, 这我承认。 21.not to give anything for sth<正式>不看重某物 I don't give anything for his promises.我可瞧不上他的什么承诺。 22.not to give a damn =damn¹ 23.what gives?<口>(as greeting)情况怎么样？ (what's going on)怎么回事？ Phrasal Verbsgive away,give back,give forth,give in,give off,give onto,give out,give over,give up,give up on give² 1.(in fabric)弹力；弹性 (in structure)柔韧性；可弯性 2.give and take互相迁就；相互让步 |
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