| 单词 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer¹ 1.(hand tool)锤子；榔头 He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.他用锤子和凿子铲墙。 2.(device with similar function)敲击装置(如门把手、门铃按铃等) 3.(power-driven tool)(尤指锻造用的带驱动力的)锤 4.【田径】(object thrown)链球 5.【田径】(event)链球(运动) Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pullers in the West.链球和铁饼这样的比赛项目在西方历来都不吸引观众。 6.+of gun击铁；击锤 7.+of auctioneer小木槌 8.(on piano)音锤 9.(nontechnical)=malleus 10.【体】(冰壶运动中每局的)最后投掷 idiom hammer² ◆to go at it hammer and tongsorto go hammer and tongs at it竭尽全力做某事；满腔热情地做某事 This bruising confrontation only lasted for 32 minutes, but there were no holds barred as these two went at it hammer and tongs.这次激烈的交锋虽然只持续了32分钟, 但双方都毫无保留, 全力以赴。 He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他酷爱侍弄花草。每次一下班回到家里, 他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。 ◆to go under the hammerorto come under the hammerorto be under the hammer被拍卖 Ian Fleming's original unpublished notes are to go under the hammer at London auctioneers Sotheby's.伊恩•弗莱明未出版的随笔原件将在伦敦苏富比拍卖行拍卖。 ◆on sb's hammer<澳,新西兰,非正式>(demanding, critical)不断要求某人的；不断批评某人的 (in hot pursuit)对某人紧追不舍的 He was in second place right on Peel's hammer.他位居第二, 对皮尔紧追不舍。 🄰 vt. 1.(strike with hammer)用锤击；用榔头敲打 Give it a gentle tap, then hammer it until it is firmly embedded.先轻轻敲一下, 然后用榔头敲打, 直到它牢牢嵌进去。 To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不破坏树木, 用锤子将一根木栓钉进洞里。 2.(shape with hammer)把…锤打成形；锻造 He hammered the metal into an arrowhead.他把那块金属锤打成箭头。 3.(impress through repetition)+ facts, ideas反复灌输；强行灌输；+ person向…反复灌输 They have hammered the idea that the KLA is a terrorist organization.他们反复灌输科索沃解放军是恐怖组织这一观点。 I hammered him with facts for about ten minutes.我把事实摆在他面前, 和他反复讲了10分钟左右。 to hammer sth into sb向某人灌输某事 He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper.他反复告诉我, 我并没有一下子变成个差劲的守门员。 to hammer at sth反复强调某事；不断重复某事 Recent advertising campaigns from the industry have hammered at these themes.该行业最近的广告宣传活动一直在反复强调这些主题。 to hammer a point home清楚表明观点 Anti-war protesters used silence to hammer their point home yesterday.昨天反战抗议者用沉默明确表达了他们的立场。 4.<英>(question)不断追问 The lawyer hammered him with questions about his involvement in the crime.律师就他的涉案情况发起连环追问。 5.<英>(criticize)猛烈抨击；严厉批评 The report hammers the motorists who drive without seat belts.这份报告严词谴责了那些开车不系安全带的驾驶员。 If we turned up late, we would be hammered by everybody.如果我们迟到了, 就会遭到大家的声讨。 6.<非正式>(beat)轻易打败；大败 Scotland hammered England six goals to one.苏格兰队以6比1大败英格兰队。 He hammered the Frenchman in four straight sets.他直落4盘轻取法国选手。 7.<非正式>(beat, punish)打；惩罚 They hammered him with a club.他们用棍棒打他。 8.【商】+ business(因税收政策变化、经济不景气等)使遭受打击 The company has been hammered by the downturn in the construction and motor industries.该公司因建筑业和汽车业的下滑而受到了冲击。 9.【股】<英>+ member宣布…无力偿债；宣布…不履行债务 10.【股】<英>+ securities, the market看空抛售致使…的价格下跌 🄱 vi. 1.(strike with hammer)锤击；锤打 Builders were still hammering outside the window.建筑工人还在窗外锤打。 2.(strike as if with hammer)捶打；敲打 We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不停地拍门、叫喊, 他们才会开门。 The arrows hammered into shields with sickening force.箭射进了盾牌里, 力度惊人。 to hammer on the doororto hammer at the door大力敲门 A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。 to hammer on the table敲桌子；拍桌子 He hammered on the table with his fists.他用拳头捶打着桌子。 3.(sound like hammering)怦怦作响 My heart was hammering. The footsteps had stopped outside my door.我的心怦怦直跳。脚步声已停在我的门外。 Phrasal Verbshammer away at,hammer down,hammer in,hammer out,hammer together |
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