| 单词 | foul |
| 释义 | foul¹ 1.(revolting)+ taste, food, smell难闻的；令人恶心的 The taste in my mouth was sufficiently foul to put me off food.我口中的味道令我恶心, 吃不下东西。 The place had a foul stench to it.这个地方恶臭熏天。 2.(filthy)+ air, room肮脏的；污浊的；含有污物的 the cellar's foul, hot air地下贮藏室里闷热、污浊的空气 a foul, smoke-filled room一个脏兮兮、充满烟雾的房间 3.(angry)+ mood, temper坏透的；糟糕的；生气的 He was in a foul mood.他情绪很不好。 He has a foul temper.他脾气坏透了。 4.(bad)+ day, luck不愉快的；糟糕的 I've had a really foul day at work.我这一天工作干得真不顺心。 It's such foul luck for you all.你们运气真是不好。 5.(vulgar)+ language, mouth, word下流的；粗俗的；辱骂性的 He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday.在上周日的一场比赛中, 他因骂粗话而被罚出场。 He had a foul mouth.他爱说脏话。 6.(wicked)+ deed邪恶的；道德败坏的；可耻的 7.(unfair)不守规则的；不正当的；不公正的 by fair meansorfoul千方百计地；不择手段地 Capital accumulation may be achieved by fair means or foul.实现资本积累的手段有正当的, 也有不正当的。 8.(rotten)腐烂的；发臭的 foul meat腐败发臭的肉 9.(of weather)(尤指天气)恶劣的, 险恶的 The weather was foul, and the tourists had nowhere to go.天气恶劣, 游客们无处可去。 10.(obstructed)壅塞的；淤塞的；被污物堵塞的 foul, polluted water壅塞、受污染的水域 11.(entangled)缠结住的；受阻的 12.【海】(船只)污底的(即底部长满藤壶等生物而影响前进速度的) 13.<古>(ugly)丑陋的；不好看的 14.【体】违反规则的；犯规的 a foul ball界外球 15.to cry foul抗议遭受不公平待遇；抗议对手违反规则 Tourists cry foul as euro pushes up cost of holidays.当欧元抬高了度假所需的费用时, 游客们抱怨连连。 foul²1.【体】犯规 Ferguson committed a foul.弗格森犯规了。 He stole a base on a foul in the 2nd inning.他在第二局的一次犯规中成功盗垒。 a foul on sb对某人的犯规 The referee booked him for a foul on Larssen.裁判员记名警告他对拉森犯规。 2.【海】(航行中的)碰撞；(钓鱼中的)缠结 foul³ 🄰 vt. 1.(commit foul)+ football player对…犯规 He was sent off for fouling the goalkeeper.他因对守门员犯规而被罚出场。 2.(pollute)弄脏；污染 A village's entire beach and harbour can be fouled by a single rotting whale.一头腐烂的死鲸可以污染一个村庄的整片海滩与港湾。 Two oil spills near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean.洛杉矶附近的两次漏油事故污染了海洋。 The deck would soon be fouled with the blood from their backs.他们背部流下的血很快会把甲板弄脏。 3.(defecate)dog +在…处便溺 It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.让狗在人行道上便溺是让人讨厌的行为。 4.【海】(entangle)+ anchor, propeller, net套住；缠住 Some weeds had fouled the propeller.一些水草缠住了螺旋桨。 They fouled their nets on these underwater obstructions.他们的网被这些水下的障碍物缠住了。 5.<正式>(dishonour)玷污；败坏 6.(clog)使壅塞；使堵塞 7.【海】(cling to boat)(船底寄生物)使(船)污底 8.【棒】(mishit ball)击(球)出界 🄱 vi. 【体】犯规 He fouled a third time and was taken out by the coach.他第三次犯规, 被教练罚出场。 Phrasal Verbsfoul out,foul up foul⁴ 1.【棒】击球出界地 He struck at a high inside pitch that landed foul.他击出一个高内角球, 结果打球出界。 2.(unfairly)犯规地；不正当地 3.to fall foul of sb/sthorto run foul of sb/sth同…发生冲突(或抵触) He had fallen foul of the police.他与警方发生了冲突。 teenagers who run foul of the law触犯法律的青少年 |
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