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单词 file
释义 file¹ /faɪl/ n.
1.(dossier)档案;卷宗
a file of insurance papers一份保险单卷宗

There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.那份档案中的一些内容只有我和丹尼博士知道。

a file on sb/sth有关…的档案

We have files on people's tax details.我们有人们的纳税明细档案。

Have we got a file on the suspect?我们有没有嫌疑人的档案?

to keep a file of sth将…归档;将…记录在案

You must record and keep a file of all expenses.你必须记录所有的开销并将其归档。

to be on file存档

His fingerprints were on file in Washington.他的指纹在华盛顿存档。

on sb's file在某人的档案里

The 'final written warning' would stay on his file for two years.“最后书面警告”将在他的档案里保留两年。

It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.这是她的卷宗里最胆大妄为的案例之一。

2.(folder)文件夹;文件箱
a concertina file一个折叠式文件夹

a row of files on the shelf架子上的一排文件夹

She keeps all her letters in a cardboard file.她把所有的信件都保存在一个硬纸板文件箱里。

3.【计】文件

What program should I use to open this file?我该用什么程序打开这个文件?

I keep that in a file called 'Private'.我把那份材料保存在一个名为“私人”的文件里。

4.(tool)锉;锉刀

He smoothed the metal down with a file.他用锉刀锉平了那块金属。

Start with a coarse file.先用一把粗锉刀锉一下。

5.(line)排成一行的人;纵列

They marched at the head of the file.他们行进在纵列的最前头。

in single file成一列纵队;成单行

The path was narrow and we had to proceed along it in single file.那条小路太狭窄, 我们不得不成单行行进。

6.(on chessboard)(国际象棋棋盘上的)格子纵列
7.<废>(list or catalogue)清单;目录
8.<英,过时,俚>(cunning person)狡猾的人
file² /faɪl/
🄰 vt.
1.【政】+ document, papers把…归档(或存档)

They are all filed alphabetically.它们都被按字母顺序归档。

A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them.秘书能像软盘存储文件一样有效地把文件存档。

2.【律】(bring)提起(诉讼, 尤指离婚诉讼)
to file a suit提起诉讼

He filed a divorce suit that is still pending.他提起了离婚诉讼, 但尚未判决。

to file a suit against sb对某人提起诉讼

A group of students have filed a suit against America's Southern Methodist University.一群学生已经对美国南卫理公会大学提起诉讼。

3.【律】(put on record)+ claim, complaint提出

They have filed a complaint against the police.他们对警方提起了诉讼。

Before filing a claim, ask your broker what impact it will have on your insurance policy.在提出索赔之前, 要询问经纪人它会对保险单有什么影响。

4.【传媒】(send in)+ article, story(向报纸、新闻机构)发送

Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi.凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司传送了那篇报道。

He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.他不得不赶回办公室, 在秘书们回家前发送一篇住房新闻报道。

5.(smooth with a file)+ nails, wood锉;把…锉光(或锉平)

The smith files the horse's hoof before fitting the horseshoe.铁匠在钉马蹄铁之前先把马蹄锉平。

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.美甲师擅长修磨指甲。

to file your nails把指甲锉光滑
6.<废>(defile)污损;玷污
🄱 vi.
1.【律】(begin proceedings)提起诉讼
to file for divorce提出离婚诉讼

I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery.我以对方通奸为由提出离婚诉讼。

to file for bankruptcy申请破产
2.(move in a line)排成纵列行进

People filed into the room and sat down.人们鱼贯而入, 然后坐了下来。

Thousands of mourners filed past the Queen Mother's coffin.数千吊唁者依次从王太后的棺木旁走过。

Phrasal Verbsfile away,file down
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更新时间:2025/1/12 0:37:08