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单词 exchange
释义 exchange¹ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ vt.
1.(give and receive)+ information, ideas交流;+ cards, letters, presents交换;+ glance, nod, smile, greeting互换;互致

We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。

We exchanged Christmas cards.我们互送圣诞贺卡。

They exchanged glances.他们互相扫了一眼。

Miss Grant and I exchanged smiles.格兰特小姐和我相视一笑。

The two men exchanged greetings.他们两人互相打招呼。

We exchanged a few words.我们互相聊了几句。

to exchange fire交火

The two sides exchanged artillery, rocket and machine-gun fire for several hours.双方用大炮、火箭弹和机枪持续交火数小时。

to exchange blows互殴;拳头相向

The two men exchanged blows.两个男人互殴起来。

to exchange contracts(房屋买卖时)互换合同

They had already exchanged contracts on a new property.他们已经就一处新房产交换了合同。

couple +交换誓言

We arrived just in time to see the couple exchange vows and rings.我们到得很及时, 刚好看到这对新婚夫妇交换誓言和戒指。

+ smile, look, greetings同某人交换…

He exchanged a quick smile with her, then entered the lift.他与她匆匆相视一笑, 然后进入电梯。

He exchanged nods with Basil.他和巴兹尔互相点头致意。

He exchanged blows with a protester.他和一名示威者互殴起来。

2.【商】(replace)+ goods, purchase更换;退换

We will gladly exchange your goods, or refund your money.我们将十分乐意为您换货或退款。

to exchange sth for sth用…交换…

If the car you have leased is unsatisfactory, you can exchange it for another.如果您对租用的车辆不满意, 可以换一辆。

I exchanged the book for a video.我用书换了一盘录像带。

Unwanted gifts were exchanged for more desirable ones.人们把不想要的礼品换成了自己喜欢的东西。

3.(part with as swap)+ houses, cars置换;+ houses, cars, jobs调换

Two workers from the same sector exchanged jobs for a week.同一部门的两名员工对调了一个星期的工作。

+ object用…换取…

Braque exchanged a painting for one of Chillida's sculptures.布拉克用一幅画换了奇利达的一件雕塑。

+ job从…调换到…

He found himself exchanging a staff job at GHQ in Delhi for another with the Indian State Forces.他发现自己从德里总司令部的参谋工作调到了印度国家部队的另一份参谋工作。

+ money, points, voucher用…交换…

They receive points which can be exchanged for goods.他们获得的积分可以兑换商品。

This voucher may be exchanged for a complimentary bottle of wine.这张代金券也许可以兑换一瓶赠品葡萄酒。

Staff may soon be obliged to exchange their car keys for cycle clips.员工们可能很快就得把汽车钥匙换成骑自行车用的裤腿夹了。

+ house, car与某人交换某物

He wants to exchange his house, perhaps with a Serbian family trying to leave Croatia.他想和别人换房子, 也许会和一家想要离开克罗地亚的塞尔维亚人交换。

4.(trade cashlessly)以物交换(商品)

The clubs let members exchange goods and services without cash.俱乐部允许会员们用现金以外的东西换得商品和服务。

5.【棋】换(子);兑(子)
exchange² /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.
1.(swap)+of goods for money交换;交易;兑换

That seems like a fair exchange to me.在我看来那是一桩公平的交易。

If you don't feel the exchange is fair, or if you don't really want the goods, then don't buy them.如果你觉得买卖不公平, 或者不是特别想要那些商品, 那就不要买。

+of gifts, cards的互换

The engagement was sealed with an exchange of gifts.互相交换礼物后, 婚约就定下了。

+of prisoners的交换

They asked for an exchange of prisoners.他们要求交换俘虏。

He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他决不考虑与激进分子交换俘虏。

2.(by students, sportspeople)互访;交流

during a school exchange with a French girl在与一个法国女孩的交换访学过程中

educational exchanges for young people面向年轻人的教育交流

We met in 1995, when I did an Erasmus exchange to Germany.我们是1995年认识的, 当时我在德国参加伊拉斯谟交换项目。

a cultural exchange文化交流

a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul与首尔之间的一系列体育文化交流

3.<正式>(between speakers)短暂交谈;(常指)口角, 争吵

We were close enough to hear the exchanges between them.我们当时离得很近, 可以听到他们的谈话。

There have been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两伙人一度吵得很凶。

a heated exchange激烈争执

one of the most heated exchanges yet between a politician and a radio interviewer政客与电台采访者之间最激烈的一场争论

a friendly exchange友好交谈

I imagined our friendly exchanges at the coffee machine becoming a little more terse in future weeks.我觉得再过几个星期我们在咖啡机旁的友好交谈就会变得更简短一些。

an exchange of views交换意见;交流观点

a frank exchange of views坦诚的观点交流

an exchange of ideas看法的交换

4.<正式>(between opposing forces)交火;互射

Locals claim several people were killed in these exchanges.据当地人称一些人在这几次交火中丧生。

an exchange of fire交火

There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.在一次交火中, 持枪歹徒受了伤。

a nuclear exchange核武器交火

This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.这会加大核交火的风险。

an exchange of blows互殴

I tried to stop him and there was an exchange of blows.我曾试图阻止他, 结果我们俩拳头相向。

5.(telephone exchange)(电话)交换机, 总机

Get the exchange to call their number.让总机给他们打电话。

6.(market; for commodities, securities)交易所

It needs to be independent and separate from trading exchanges.它需要独立出来, 并与贸易交易所分开。

the New York Futures Exchange, a subsidiary of the New York Stock Exchange纽约期货交易所——纽约证券交易所的下属单位

the Sydney Futures Exchange悉尼期货交易所

7.【商】(payment system using bills of exchange)(尤指汇票)结算系统
8.【商】(fee for use of bills of exchange)汇率;汇价;兑换率;贴水
9.【金融】(between currencies)汇兑;兑换

If you are offered a commission-free currency exchange, make sure that you are getting the official exchange rate.如果有人向你提供免佣金的货币兑换服务, 一定要确保兑换按官方汇率进行。

extras such as free travel insurance and currency exchange免费旅行保险及外币兑换等额外服务

10.[常用复]【金融】(in clearing house)票据;汇票
11.【棋】换子;兑子;平吃
12.【物】(粒子的)交换
13.in exchange作为交换;作为回报

He paid her a huge salary. In exchange, he was assured of her vote.他给她支付丰厚的薪水。作为回报, 她保证会投他一票。

in exchange for sth以换取…

It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公职人员收受贿赂、以权谋私是违法的。

There are local tribesman who will help in exchange for money.当地部落成员会提供有偿帮助。

14.to lose the exchange【棋】丢车换象(或马)
15.to win the exchange【棋】丢象(或马)换车
exchange³ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ comp.
1.【金融】(foreign exchange)+ controls, restrictions, transactions, market, value外汇的;+ law有关外汇的

He pegged the peso to the dollar, abolished exchange controls.他将比索和美元挂钩, 废除了外汇管制。

The first act of the government was to lift all exchange controls.政府出台的第一项法案就是取消外汇管制。

Economics is also concerned with exchange transactions and with wealth accumulation and distribution.经济学也关注外汇交易以及财富的积累和分配。

the violation of an exchange law对外汇法的违反

2.+ visit, trip交流的;+ student交换的;互访的

They were arriving on an exchange visit to my son's school.他们到我儿子的学校进行交流参观。

a French girl on an exchange trip参加交流旅行的法国女孩

I first came to France as an exchange student.我第一次去法国的时候是以交换生身份去的。

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更新时间:2025/8/19 23:25:22