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| VERB |
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| /draɪv/ |
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| 1 | I/T to control a vehicle so that it moves somewhere 驾驶；驾车 |
| Usually, my sister drives and I read the map. 在通常情况下，我姐姐开车，我看地图。 |
| You will drive carefully, won’ t you? 你开车要小心些，好吗？ |
| +along/down/through etc He drove along for several miles before he saw anyone. 他往前开了好几英里才看见人。 |
| drive sth along/into etc He drove his truck into a wall. 他开卡车撞到了墙上。 |
| | 1a | I/T to know how to drive a vehicle 会开车；会驾驶 | | Can’ t you drive? 你不会开车吗？ | | I’ ve been driving for 15 years and I’ ve never had an accident. 我已经开了15年车了，从来没出过事故。 | |
| | 1b | T to take someone somewhere in a vehicle that you are driving 开车送…去 | | Dad will drive us. 爸爸会开车送我们。 | | drive sb to/from sth Lee drove me to the airport. 李开车送我到机场。 | |
| | 1c | T to drive a particular type of vehicle regularly 驾驶（某种车辆） | | She drives a bus for a living. 她靠开公交车谋生。 | |
| | 1d | I to get somewhere by driving a car 驾车去 | | We usually drive to Italy, but this year we’ re flying. 我们通常驾车去意大利，但今年我们要乘飞机。 | |
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| 2 | T to force someone into a bad situation or state 迫使；逼迫 |
| drive sb to do sth Desperation finally drove her to ask for help. 她走投无路，最后只得请求援助。 |
| drive sb to sth People are being driven to violence by police action. 人们被警方的行动逼得采用暴力。 |
| drive sb out of business Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. 大型超市使许多小商店关门倒闭。 |
| | 2a | T to annoy someone by doing something 使（烦恼、生气） | | drive sb crazy/mad/up the wall/round the bend Will you stop that humming, you’ re driving me mad! 你别再哼曲子了好吗，你快把我吵疯了！ | | drive sb to desperation/despair Driven to desperation, he began to steal from his employer. 他被逼得走投无路，开始偷他雇主的东西。 | | drive sb to drink (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed) It’ s enough to drive you to drink. 使某人心烦意乱 | |
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| 3 | T to force someone to leave a place , usually the place where they live 迫使（某人离开） |
| drive sb from/out of/off/away from sth This malicious gossip has driven her out of the village. 这些恶意中伤的谣言迫使她离开了村子。 |
| Thousands of people have been driven from their homes by the fighting. 这场战斗迫使成千上万的人离开了家园。 |
| Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. 成群结队的蚊子迫使我们躲到屋子里。 |
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| 4 | T often passive to provide the power that makes something move 驱动 |
| The pump is driven by an electric motor. 这个气泵是由电机驱动的。 |
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| 5 | T to make someone work or try very hard 使…拼命工作；激励 |
| The coach really drives his team, but he gets good results. 教练员确实逼着他的球队拼命，但他取得了很好的成绩。 |
| drive yourself We think you’ ve been driving yourself too hard. 我们觉得你干得太拼命了。 |
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| 6 | T to make someone determined to do something 驱使 |
| We want to find out what drives a successful businesswoman like Sylvia. 我们想知道是什么成就了像西尔维娅这样成功的女商人。 |
| Douglas was driven by a need to learn the truth. 道格拉斯的动力来自对真理的渴求。 |
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| 7 | T to push something using a lot of force , so that it enters or hits something else 敲；拧；击 |
| He drove the nail into the wall. 他把钉子敲进墙里。 |
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| 8 | I/T to hit or kick a ball hard in a particular direction 猛击；猛踢；猛抽 |
| She drove the ball into the top corner of the goal. 她一记劲射，把球踢进球门的上角。 |
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| 9 | T to make a group of animals move somewhere 驱赶（动物） |
| PHRASES |
| - | drive a coach and horses through sth BRITISH
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| to completely ignore a law or agreement and stop it being effective |
| 彻底推翻（某法律或协议） |
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| - | drive a hard bargain
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| to be very firm when you are making an agreement |
| （谈判时）态度强硬 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˈdrive at |
| PHRASAL VB |
| | - | what sb is driving at
| | what someone is really trying to say | | 某人说话的真正意图 | | | | I can see what you’ re driving at. 我能理解你说的意思。 | | | |
| - | ˌdrive aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to make someone stop wanting something or stop wanting to be with someone 赶走 | Increasing prices will only drive customers away. 提高价格只会让顾客离你而去。 | |
| - | ˌdrive ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB usually passive |
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| | if you are driven back by something , it forces you to stop trying to reach a person or place and move back 把…赶回；赶退 |
| - | ˌdrive ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to make a price or amount fall to a lower level 压低；降低 | Fierce competition among restaurants has driven down prices. 餐馆之间的激烈竞争已经使价格降低了不少。 | |
| - | ˌdrive ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I if a vehicle or driver drives off , the vehicle starts moving and leaves （车辆）开走；（驾车者）驱车离开 |
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| 2 | T to force someone to go away , especially when they are attacking or threatening you 把…赶走；击退 |
| - | ˌdrive ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to force someone or something to leave a place 驱逐 | Government forces have driven the rebels out of the eastern district. 政府军已把叛军驱逐出东区。 | |
| - | ˌdrive ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I if a vehicle or driver drives up , the vehicle moves near to a person or place and stops （车辆）开上来；（驾车者）驱车驶近 | A huge Rolls Royce drove up. 一辆车体庞大的劳斯莱斯汽车开了上来。 | |
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| 2 | T to make a price or amount rise to a higher level 提高（价格）；增加（数量） | The government’ s policies are driving up interest rates. 政府的政策促使利率不断升高。 | |
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