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| VERB |
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| /drɔː/ |
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| 1 | I/T to create a picture by making lines with a pen or pencil 绘画；画 |
| Someone had drawn a map of the island. 有人画了一张该岛的地图。 |
| +with The kids had drawn on the pavement with chalk. 孩子们用粉笔在路面上画画。 |
| | 1a | to be able to make pictures in this way 能画；会画 | | I can’ t draw at all. 我根本不会画画。 | | Can you draw faces? 你会画脸吗？ | |
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| 2 | T to pull something across a space in order to close or open it 拉；拖 |
| draw the curtains The curtains were still drawn at noon. 中午窗帘还拉着。 |
| | 2a | to pull a vehicle 拉（车） | | The carriage was drawn by a small pony. 马车由一匹小马拉着。 | |
| | 2b | to pull something gently from somewhere （轻轻地）取出 | | He drew a handkerchief from his pocket. 他从口袋里掏出手帕。 | |
| | 2c | to move something somewhere with a pulling movement 拉动 | | Ellie drew a hand across her forehead. 埃莉用一只手擦了擦额头。 | |
| | 2d | to pull out a gun , sword , or other weapon so that it is ready to use 拔出（枪、剑等武器） | |
| | 2e | to pull out a tooth 拔（牙） | |
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| 3 | T often passive to choose a person or thing from a group 挑选 |
| Our advisers have been drawn from a wide range of experts. 我们的顾问是从众多专家中挑选出来的。 |
| | 3a | to choose one player to compete against another 选定 | | Sampras has been drawn to play Martin in the first round. 桑普拉斯已被抽到在第一轮同马丁比赛。 | |
| | 3b | to choose a card or ticket in a game , without seeing what is on it （在游戏中）抽到 | | I drew the ace of diamonds. 我抽到了方块A。 | |
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| 4 | I to move somewhere slowly or smoothly （缓慢或平稳地）移动，行进 |
| draw nearclose As we drew nearer, I noticed that the front door was open. 当我们再走近一些时，我看见前门开着。 |
| draw apart Ruth held him for a long time before they drew apart. 露丝抱住他，两人过了很久才分开。 |
| draw to a haltstandstillstop A taxi was drawing to a halt outside the hotel. 一辆出租车在宾馆外停下。 |
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| 5 | T draw sth from sth often passive to get ideas, information , or knowledge from somewhere 获得（想法、信息或知识） |
| She drew inspiration for her stories from her childhood. 她从自己的童年生活中汲取写作的灵感。 |
| The evidence presented to you has been drawn from many sources. 提交给你的证据有多处来源。 |
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| 6 | T to consider the ways in which two things are different or similar 作（比较）；进行（区分） |
| draw a line/distinction/boundary The law draws a distinction between children and adults. 法律区分儿童和成人。 |
| draw a parallel/analogy/comparison The writer drew parallels between the two societies. 作者把两种社会作了一个比较。 |
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| 7 | T to get a particular reaction from people 招来；引起 |
| draw praise/criticism The new exhibition has been drawing a lot of criticism. 这个新近举行的展览已经招来了大量的批评。 |
| draw a refusal/denial The claims drew an immediate denial from the President’ s office. 那些声明立即受到总统办公厅的否认。 |
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| 8 | T often passive to make someone notice something 使注意到；吸引 |
| draw sb’ s attention/eye/gaze Our attention was drawn by the sound of gunfire. 我们的注意力被枪炮声所吸引。 |
| +to My eyes were drawn to a painting hanging over the fireplace. 我的目光被挂在壁炉上方的一幅画吸引住了。 |
| | 8a | to make people notice you 使人注意到自己 | | We have to try and get in without drawing attention to ourselves. 我们得想办法神不知、鬼不觉地溜进去。 | |
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| 9 | T to take money from a bank account （从银行账户）提取 |
| Customers can draw up to ￡250 a day from most accounts. 对于大多数账户，客户每天至多可以从中提取250英镑。 |
| +out I’ ll need to draw out more cash tomorrow. 我明天需要提取更多的现金。 |
| | 9a | to receive an amount of money regularly （定期）领取 | | She wasn’ t old enough to draw a state pension. 她还没到领取州养老金的年龄。 | |
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| 10 | T usually passive to persuade someone to tell you something 使说出；使透露 |
| I asked her if a decision had been made, but she would not be drawn (=would not tell me) . 我问她是否已经作出了决定，可她就是不肯告诉我。 |
| draw sb on sth Journalists tried to draw him on the subject of his wife. 新闻记者试图让他谈谈他妻子。 |
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| 11 | I/T BRITISH if two teams or opponents draw , they both have the same score so neither wins. AMERICANtie （两队或两个对手）打成平局，不分胜负 |
| +with They drew 1–1 with Manchester United last week. 他们上星期和曼联队1比1打成平局。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | draw a blank
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| to fail to find something you are looking for |
| 一无所获；无结果 |
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| - | drawblood
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| 1 | to make someone bleed | The cat bit me but it didn’ t draw blood. 那只猫咬了我，但没咬出血来。 | |
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| 2 | to do something that makes someone suffer or makes them upset 使人痛苦；使人不安 | King first drew blood when she won the opening set 6–1. 金先声夺人，以6比1赢得开局第一盘。 | |
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| - | draw breath
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| to temporarily stop doing something so that you can rest |
| 歇一会儿；休息一会儿 |
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| - | draw comfort
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| if you draw comfort from something good in a bad situation , it makes you feel less sad or worried |
| （在困境中）得到安慰，得到慰藉 |
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| - | draw a conclusion/an inference
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| to decide what to believe about something after you have considered the facts |
| 得出结论/作出推断 |
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| Readers are invited to draw their own conclusions from the report. 这一报道鼓励读者从中得出自己的结论。 |
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| - | draw a crowd
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| if an event draws a crowd , a large number of people come to watch it |
| 吸引很多人 |
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| - | draw level
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| to become equal to someone in a competition when they had previously been winning |
| （比赛中）追平 |
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| - | draw a line under sth BRITISH informal
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| to consider something as finished and stop thinking about it |
| 不再去考虑某事 |
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| - | draw the line informal
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| to say that you will definitely not allow or accept something |
| 坚持反对；绝不接受 |
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| +at We draw the line at acts of violent protest. 我们坚决反对暴力抗议行为。 |
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| - | draw lots
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| to make a decision by choosing one of several pieces of paper with different choices written on them |
| 抽签；抓阄 |
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| - | draw near/nigh mainly literary
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| if the time when something will happen draws near or nigh , it is nearly that time |
| （时间）临近，迫近 |
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| - | draw a raffle
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| to take a ticket out of a container to see who has won a prize |
| 抽奖 |
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| - | draw to a close/an end
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| to end |
| 结束 |
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| As the evening drew to a close, Hillary thanked everyone for coming. 晚会结束时，希拉里感谢大家的到来。 |
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| - | drawwater
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| to take water from a wella deep hole in the ground |
| （从井里）抽水 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌdraw aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to move away from a person or place 离开 | People started waving as the train drew away. 火车启动离去时人们开始挥手告别。 | | +from Ann suddenly drew away from me. 安突然离开了我。 | |
| - | ˌdraw ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to move away from someone 缩回；退却 | She drew back in horror. 她吓得往回缩。 | |
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| 2 | T to pull something such as a curtain into an open position 拉开（窗帘等） | They heard the sound of a bolt being drawn back. 他们听到门闩被拉开的声音。 | |
| - | ˌdraw ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I when the nights or days draw in , it becomes dark earlier in the evening because it will soon be winter （天色）早黑；（白昼）变短 |
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| 2 | draw in I/T to arrive in a place 到达（某地） | The train drew into the station. 列车驶进了车站。 | |
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| 3 | draw in T often passive to involve someone in a conversation or situation , often when they do not want to be involved 使参加；使卷入 | We do not want to get drawn into a long and expensive conflict. 我们不想卷入一场漫长而代价高昂的冲突。 | |
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| 4 | draw in T to take something such as air into your body 吸入 | She drew the smoke deep into her lungs. 她把烟深深地吸进肺里。 | |
| - | ˌdraw ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to take some of the liquid out of something 排走（液体） |
| - | ˈdraw on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | draw on to use something that you have gradually gained or saved 利用；动用 | As an actor, you often draw on your own life experiences. 作为演员，你经常要利用自己的生活经历。 | | Your body draws on its reserves of fat during the times when you are fasting. 禁食的时候，身体会动用储存的脂肪。 | |
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| 2 | to breathe in smoke from a cigarette 吸（烟）；抽（烟） |
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| 3 | draw sth on sth: often passive to take money from a bank account by writing a cheque 向…支取 | He paid with a cheque drawn on his company’ s account. 他用一张由公司账户付款的支票付账。 | |
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| 4 | literary to put on a particular piece of clothing 穿上；戴上 |
| - | ˌdraw ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to make something continue longer than usual 拖长；拉长 | This action could draw the dispute out for another six months. 这一行动可能会使争执再拖长6个月。 | | People with southern accents tend to draw out their vowels. 南方口音的人往往会拉长元音。 | |
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| 2 | I to move out of a place 离开 | Slowly the train drew out of the station. 列车徐徐驶出车站。 | |
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| 3 | T to encourage someone to talk more by making them feel more relaxed and confident 鼓励（某人）畅谈 | It wasn’ t easy to draw him out. 让他畅所欲言很不容易。 | |
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| 4 | I when the days draw out , it remains light for longer because it will soon be spring （白昼）变长 |
| - | ˌdraw ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to prepare and write something such as a document or plan 起草，写出（文件、计划等） | Guidelines have been drawn up for dealing with emergencies. 应对紧急情况的指导原则已经起草好了。 | |
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| 2 | I to arrive at a place and stop 停住；停下来 | A taxi drew up outside the hotel. 一辆出租车在宾馆外停了下来。 | |
| | - | draw up a chair
| | to move your chair so that you are sitting closer to someone or something | | 把椅子拉近 | | | | | | - | draw yourself up
| | to stand up very straight so that you look as tall as possible , because you want to impress or frighten someone | | 站直；笔挺地站着 | | | | | |
| - | ˈdraw uˌpon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | draw on 1 | She would have to draw upon all her courage and determination. 她将不得不拿出自己全部的勇气和决心。 | |
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