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| VERB |
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| /dr忙g/ |
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| 1 | T to pull something or someone along with difficulty , for example because they are heavy （费力地）拉，拖 |
| drag sth/sb down/along/through sth She dragged her suitcase down the path. 她拉着箱子沿小道走去。 |
| drag sth/sb to/into/onto sth He jumped into the river and dragged her to safety. 他跳进河里，把她拖到了安全的地方。 |
| | 1a | to pull part of your body along the ground because you are injured （因受伤而）拖着（身体某部位） | | The bird walked slowly, dragging one wing along. 那只鸟拖着一只翅膀缓慢移动。 | |
| | 1b | to pull something somewhere strongly or quickly 用力（或快速）地拉（某物） | | I scarcely had time to drag a comb through my hair. 我几乎没时间梳理头发。 | |
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| 2 | T drag sb along/to/into sth to pull someone strongly or violently when they do not want to go with you 硬拉（某人） |
| Xavier grabbed his arm and dragged him over to the window. 泽维尔抓住他的手臂，硬把他拉到窗旁。 |
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| 3 | T drag sb out of/away from/off sth to make someone leave or go to a place when they do not want to 迫使（某人）离开；迫使（某人）去 |
| I’ m sorry to call so early – I hope I didn’ t drag you out of bed. 对不起，这么早给你打电话，希望没打扰你睡觉。 |
| You drag me away from my meeting just to tell me this! 你把我从会议上硬拖出来就是为了告诉我这件事！ |
| drag yourself away/up/down etc If you can manage to drag yourself away from the TV you can help. 如果你能不看电视，你就能帮上忙。 |
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| 4 | I +along/in/on if something drags on the ground , it touches the ground when someone or something is moving along , for example because it is too long or too heavy （因太长或过重等在地上）拖着 |
| I heard a chain dragging along the ground. 我听见链条在地上拖动的声音。 |
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| 5 | I if time drags, it seems to pass very slowly , usually because you are bored （时间）过得很慢，拖沓 |
| The first hour of the film really dragged. 影片的头一个小时确实很拖沓。 |
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| 6 | T computing to move something across a computer screen using the mouse （用鼠标）拖动 |
| Drag the file into a folder. 把文档拖到文件夹中。 |
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| 7 | T to try to find something in an area of water by pulling a net along the bottom of it 拖着网在（水域里）搜寻 |
| Police are dragging the river near where he was last seen. 警方正在他最后一次出现之处附近的一条河里拖网搜寻。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | drag your feet/heels
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| to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it |
| （因不情愿而）怠慢，拖拉 |
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| - | dragsb/sth into /the 21st century/the modern world
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| to make a person or organization do things in a more modern way |
| 拉着某人/某事物进入21世纪；拉着某人/某事物进入现代世界 |
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| - | drag sb kicking and screaming
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| to make someone do something that they do not want to do |
| 硬逼某人，硬拉某人（做某事） |
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| You’ ll have to drag him kicking and screaming to the talks. 你将只好硬逼着他参加会谈。 |
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| - | dragsb/sb’ sname through the mud
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| to say unpleasant things or tell unpleasant secrets about someone in public |
| 公开某人的丑事；使某人声名狼藉 |
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| - | drag sb through the courts
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| to start a legal case against someone who does not want this to happen |
| 拉某人打官司 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌdrag ˈby |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | if time drags by , it seems to pass very slowly （时间）过得很慢 |
| - | ˌdrag ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to cause someone’ s social position or standards of behaviour to become worse , so other people lose respect for them 使社会地位下降；使道德水平下降 | If you’ re not careful he’ ll end up dragging you down with him. 如果你不小心，他最后会让你跟他一起身败名裂。 | | Don’ t let yourself be dragged down to his level. 别让自己堕落到他那种程度。 | |
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| 2 | to make someone feel unhappy or less hopeful 使不高兴；使垂头丧气 | I don’ t mean to drag you down with all my problems. 我不想让我的这些问题把你搞得很不高兴。 | |
| - | ˌdrag ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to start talking about something that is not connected with what you are discussing and that other people do not want to talk about （在谈话中）硬扯进（不相关或人们不愿谈论的话题） | He seemed determined to drag in irrelevant details about my personal life. 看来他执意要把有关我个人生活的不相关的细节扯进来。 | |
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| 2 | to make someone become involved in a situation when they do not want to 使卷入 | I don’ t know anything about the project, so don’ t try and drag me in. 我对这个项目一无所知，所以别想把我扯进去。 | |
| - | ˌdrag ˈinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to start talking about someone who is not connected with what you are discussing （在谈话中）把（某人）扯进去 | How dare you drag my mother into this. 你竟敢把我母亲扯进这事。 | |
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| 2 | to make someone become involved in a situation when they do not want to 使卷入 | The US was afraid of being dragged into the war. 美国害怕卷入这场战争。 | |
| - | ˌdrag ˈon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to continue for longer than you want or think is necessary 拖；拖长 | +for Some cases drag on for years. 有些案子拖了好几年。 | |
| - | ˌdrag ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to make something continue for longer than necessary 把拖长 | They dragged the meeting out endlessly. 他们把会议拖个没完。 | |
| - | ˌdrag ˈout of |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | drag sth out of sb: to force or persuade someone to tell you something when they do not want to 迫使（某人）说出；劝（某人）说出 | He only told me her name, and I had to drag that out of him. 他只告诉了我她的名字，但我得劝他把那件事都说出来。 | |
| - | ˌdrag ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to start talking about something when it is not necessary , usually something unpleasant that happened in the past and that other people want to forget 提起（通常指不愉快的、其他人想要忘却的往事） | Must you drag up that old argument? 你非得提起旧日的那场争论吗？ | |
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