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| NOUN |
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| /kənˈtrəʊl/ |
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| 1 | U the power to make decisions about something and decide what should happen 决策；指挥；管理 |
| +of When Marie’ s father died, control of the business passed into her hands. 玛丽的父亲去世后，公司的管理权就传到她手中。 |
| have control of/over sth Dr Davies believes that children should have control over their own lives. 戴维斯博士认为，孩子们应该支配自己的生活。 |
| take control of sth When we took control of the company, it was losing money. 我们接管的时候，公司正在亏损经营。 |
| gain/lose control of sth Democrats are hoping to gain control of the House of Representatives at the next election. 民主党希望在下一次选举中能够控制众议院。 |
| be/come under sb’ s control The island is now under French control. 这个岛屿现在受法国的管辖。 |
| beyond/outside sb’ s control Decisions on financial matters are outside my control. 我无权作出财务方面的决定。 |
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| 2 | U the power to make something such as a vehicle , machine , or animal do what you want （对车辆、机器或动物的）控制，操控 |
| lose control of sth The driver lost control of the vehicle on an icy road. 这辆车在结冰的路上失控了。 |
| regain control of sth He failed to regain control of the aircraft, and it crashed moments later. 他没能重新控制住飞机，不一会儿飞机就坠毁了。 |
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| 3 | C/U a law , agreement , or method that limits something （法律、协议、方法的）管制，限制 |
| an international agreement on arms control 军备控制的国际协定 |
| wage and price controls 对工资和价格的管制 |
| +on new controls on the importing of live animals 有关活动物进口的新管理条例 |
| tighter controls on vehicle emissions 更严格的汽车尾气排放限制 |
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| 4 | U the ability to stop something from increasing or becoming dangerous 控制，抑制（能力） |
| The police were called in to help with crowd control. 警察被叫来帮助控制人群。 |
| +of Control of inflation is the government’ s top priority. 抑制通货膨胀是政府的第一要务。 |
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| 5 | U the ability to remain calm even when you are feeling upset or angry 自制；克制（力） |
| lose control The defendant had lost control after telling the victim several times to leave him alone. 被告几次叫受害人别来惹他以后，就失去了控制。 |
| keep control They sat in silence, struggling to keep control of their emotions. 他们默默地坐着，竭力克制自己的感情。 |
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| 6 | C a button or switch that makes a machine do something （机器的）控制按钮，控制开关 |
| She adjusted the volume control slightly. 她略微调了一下音量旋钮。 |
| | 6a | plural the instruments used for operating a large vehicle , especially an aircraft （尤指飞机等大型交通工具的）控制装置，操纵装置 | | be at the controls We were reassured to know that an experienced pilot was now at the controls. 得知现在驾驶飞机的是一名很有经验的飞行员时，我们都放心了。 | |
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| 7 | C a group of people or things that is compared with the people or things being used in a scientific test in order to show whether the test has an effect or not （科学实验中的）对照组，对照物 |
| Half of the control group suffered further heart attacks, compared with only 12% of those receiving the treatment. 对照组中，一半的人继续遭受心脏病的折磨，而接受这种治疗的人中这个比率只有12%。 |
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| 8 | U the control key on a computer keyboard （计算机键盘上的）控制键 |
| Press ‘control’ and ‘D’ to delete a line. 按“control”和“D”以删除一行文字。 |
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| 9 | U the process of checking to make certain that rules or standards are being applied 检验；核对；核实 |
| It took us two hours to get through passport control. 我们花了两个小时才通过护照检查。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | in control
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| someone who is in control has the power to make decisions and decide what should happen |
| 掌管着；控制着 |
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| Dr Marion is the person in control of all medical decisions at the hospital. 马里恩大夫负责医院医疗事务方面的所有决策。 |
| The governing board is in control of the school’ s budget. 管理委员会控制着学校的预算。 |
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| - | out of control
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| if something is out of control , people are not able to limit it or make it do what they want it to do |
| 失去控制 |
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| Forest fires can easily get out of control. 森林火灾很容易失去控制。 |
| Nobody wants to see inflation get out of control. 谁也不想看到通货膨胀失控。 |
| We have to keep costs from spiralling out of control. 我们必须得阻止成本无限制地急剧上升。 |
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| - | under control
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| if something is under control , people are able to limit it or make it do what they want it to do |
| 受到控制；处于控制之下 |
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| It was several hours before firefighters could get the blaze under control. 几个小时以后，消防员才控制住了大火。 |
| keep/have sth under control He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper under control. 他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。 |
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| Words frequently used with control | | control 的常见搭配词 | | verbs | exercise, exert, gain, have, keep, lose, maintain, regain, retain, seize, take, | 1 | | | |
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