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| NOUN |
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| /kənˈdɪʃn/ |
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| 1 | singular/U the physical state of something 状况；状态 |
| The survey will assess the condition of thousands of bridges. 这项调查将对几千座桥梁的状况进行评估。 |
| in good/bad/terrible etc condition The house is in fairly good condition. 这所房子状况尚好。 |
| | 1a | the physical state of a person or animal , especially how healthy they are 身体状况；（尤指）健康状况 | | She’ s in excellent physical condition. 她身体状况很好。 | |
| | 1b | used for talking about how ill a person in hospital is 病情 | | His condition deteriorated overnight and he died the following day. 他的病情一夜之间恶化，第二天就去世了。 | | in a serious/critical condition A hospital spokesperson said the victim was in a serious condition. 医院的一名发言人说受害人情况危急。 | |
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| 2 | conditions plural the situation or environment in which something happens or exists 环境；条件 |
| Demand will remain low unless there is a change in economic conditions. 除非经济状况有变化，需求仍将保持低位。 |
| +for the necessary conditions for the formation of sand dunes 形成沙丘的必要条件 |
| under difficult/appalling conditions The rescue was carried out under extremely difficult conditions. 营救是在极为艰苦的条件下进行的。 |
| create the conditions (for sth) The teacher creates the conditions that will allow the children to learn. 这位老师创造了能让孩子们学习的条件。 |
| | 2a | the environment in which people must live and work 生活（或工作）环境 | | He dedicated his life to improving prison conditions. 他毕生致力于改善监狱条件。 | | living/working conditions The project aims to provide better living conditions and health care for the elderly. 该计划旨在为老年人提供更好的生活条件和医疗保健。 | | in terrible/appalling conditions Many of the refugees are living in appalling conditions without clean water. 许多难民都生活在没有净水的可怕环境中。 | |
| | 2b | the weather , especially when it is bad （尤指糟糕的）天气 | | The storm brought freezing conditions across much of the country. 暴风雨给全国许多地区带来寒冷天气。 | | in wet/windy conditions Both teams played well in difficult windy conditions. 在艰苦的大风天气中两支球队都踢得很好。 | |
| | 2c | singular life and the situations that people have to deal with , especially when this is difficult 境况；（尤指艰难的）处境 | | The reforms actually worsened the condition of people in rural communities. 这些改革实际上使农村居民的处境更糟了。 | | the human condition philosophers exploring the human condition 探索人类处境的哲学家 | |
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| 3 | C something that must be true or be done before another thing can happen , especially as part of an agreement , law , or contract 先决条件；（尤指协议、法律、合同中的）条件 |
| It is a condition of his release that he stays away from his ex-wife. 不纠缠他的前妻是他获释的一个先决条件。 |
| meet/satisfy conditions In order to qualify for the loan you have to meet strict financial conditions. 要想有资格得到贷款，你需要符合严格的财务要求。 |
| lay down/impose conditions The company is going to challenge the conditions imposed by the council. 该公司打算对委员会强加的条件提出抗议。 |
| terms and conditions Make sure you read the terms and conditions carefully before signing the contract. 签合同之前一定要仔细阅读各项条款。 |
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| 4 | C an illness or health problem that lasts a long time and affects the way you live 病 |
| heart/liver/lung condition David has a severe heart condition. 戴维有严重的心脏病。 |
| medical condition Do you suffer from any medical condition? 你有什么病吗？ |
| PHRASES |
| - | in no condition to do sth
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| too ill , upset , or drunk to do something |
| （身体状况）不适合做某事的 |
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| He was certainly in no condition to be driving a car. 他的身体状况当然还不允许他开车。 |
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| - | on condition (that)
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| used for saying that one thing will happen only if another thing also happens |
| 如果…；在…条件下 |
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| They spoke on condition that their names would not be used in the article. 他们说出来的条件是他们的名字不会出现在文章里。 |
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| - | out of condition
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| not healthy or fit |
| 不适的；有病的 |
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