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| VERB |
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| /ˈkæri/ |
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| 1 | T to hold someone or something using your hands, arms , or body and take them somewhere 提；抱；扛；背；搬 |
| Do you mind carrying this box for me? 你介意帮我搬这个箱子吗？ |
| Luke was carrying a bag over his shoulder. 卢克肩上挎着一个包。 |
| Sarah carried her cup of coffee back to her desk. 萨拉把咖啡端回到自己桌上。 |
| | 1a | to have something with you , usually in your pocket or bag 携带 | | I never carry much cash with me. 我身上从来不带很多现金。 | | British police officers don’ t normally carry guns. 英国警察一般不带枪。 | |
| | 1b | to take or deliver a message to someone 送（口信）；捎带 | | They carried the news of the massacre back to their villages. 他们把大屠杀的消息带回到村子里。 | |
| | 1c | if water or air carries something or someone , it takes them with it as it moves along （水流、空气）夹带 | | The oil was carried by the tide onto the shore. 石油被潮水冲到海岸上。 | |
| | 1d | if a vehicle carries someone or something somewhere , it takes them there （运载工具）把…送往 | | A plane carrying 120 passengers has crashed in India. 一架搭载着120名乘客的飞机在印度坠毁了。 | |
| | 1e | if a road , pipe , or wire carries something along it , that thing moves or flows along it 运输；传送；输送 | | a cable carrying electricity to nearby homes 为附近居民送电的电缆 | |
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| 2 | T to have a disease and be capable of infecting someone else with it 传播（疾病） |
| | 2a | to have a gene that causes a particular medical condition that you can pass to your children 携带（隐性疾病遗传基因） | |
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| 3 | T if you carry a feeling with you , you have it in your mind all the time 怀着（某种感情） |
| He would carry the guilt with him forever. 他会永远内疚。 |
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| 4 | T to publish or broadcast a news story 刊登；广播 |
| All the papers carried the story the next day. 各家报纸都在第2天刊登了这篇报道。 |
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| 5 | T if something carries a guarantee , it has it 具有，带有（保质期） |
| All our products carry a full 25-year guarantee. 我们的所有产品都有整整25年的保质期。 |
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| 6 | T to do some of the work that someone else should be doing so that they can continue to do their job 干（别人的活儿） |
| His colleagues rapidly grew annoyed at having to carry him. 因为要替他干活儿，他的同事们很快变得气恼起来。 |
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| 7 | T if a crime carries a particular punishment , that is the punishment people will receive for committing it （罪行）受（某种惩罚） |
| Murder carries a compulsory sentence of life imprisonment. 谋杀意味着必然要受到终身监禁。 |
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| 8 | T if something carries a message or warning , it has it written on it 标有，附上（信息或警告） |
| Packets of cigarettes must carry a government health warning. 香烟盒上必须印有政府的健康警告。 |
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| 9 | T usually passive if a motion (= a formal suggestion of policy) is carried, it is accepted officially because the majority of people have voted for it 投票通过（议案） |
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| 10 | T if walls or posts carry part of a building or structure , they support its weight 支撑；承载 |
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| 11 | T if something carries a danger , it might cause something bad to happen 带有（危险等） |
| The treatment carries less risk than some medications. 这种治疗方法比某些药物治疗所带来的风险要小。 |
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| 12 | T to make it possible for someone to achieve something 推动；支持 |
| His determination to succeed carried him to the top of his profession. 他矢志成功的决心推动他达到了事业的顶峰。 |
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| 13 | T to persuade a number of people to support your ideas 赢得…的支持；说服 |
| She seemed to carry the whole audience with her. 她好像说服了所有的听众。 |
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| 14 | T if you carry responsibility or blame for something , you accept it 承担（责任或责备） |
| The government must carry the blame for this terrible tragedy. 政府必须为这场可怕的悲剧承担责任。 |
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| 15 | T if a shop carries goods or products, it has them for sale 出售 |
| We are urging shops not to carry goods made with child labour. 我们要求商店不要出售童工生产的商品。 |
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| 16 | I if a smell or sound carries, it can be smelt or heard over a distance （气味）散发得远；（声音）传得远 |
| His voice doesn’ t carry very well. 他的声音不够响亮。 |
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| 17 | T to do or develop something to a particular point or level 完成；发展 |
| Can we trust him to carry the task to completion? 我们能指望他完成任务吗？ |
| Carried to extremes, such behaviour can be self-destructive. 若任其发展下去，这样的行为会导致自我毁灭。 |
| I know we all need to be careful with our money, but some people carry it too far! 我知道我们用钱必须精打细算，但有些人做得太过分了！ |
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| 18 | T spoken to add a number to the bottom of the next row of numbers on the left when adding rows of numbers 使进位 |
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| 19 | T old-fashioned if a woman is carrying a child , she is pregnant 怀（胎） |
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| 20 | T AMERICAN to win an election in a particular state or district 在（某个州或地区）赢得选举 |
| A Democrat has not carried Arizona since 1948. 从1948年起，民主党在亚利桑那州就没有赢过。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | as fast as your legs can carry you
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| at the quickest speed that you can run |
| 以最快的速度 |
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| Her son hurtled down the drive as fast as his little legs could carry him. 她儿子在路上迈开小腿使劲跑。 |
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| - | be carrying five stone/a few pounds/a little bit etc
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| to weigh more than you should by a particular amount |
| 体重超出5英石/几磅/一点点等 |
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| He was in his mid-forties, I guessed, and carrying a bit of extra weight. 我猜他45岁左右，略胖。 |
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| - | carry all/everything before you
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| to be extremely successful and defeat all your opponents |
| 势如破竹；大获全胜 |
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| - | carry the can BRITISH informal
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| to be the person considered responsible for something |
| 承担责任 |
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| - | carry conviction BRITISH
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| to be capable of persuading someone that something is true or real |
| 能说服人；令人信服 |
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| - | carry the day
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| to be the winner in a competition , debate , argument , or fight |
| 获胜；战胜 |
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| - | carry a (heavy) load/burden
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| to have responsibility for something difficult or unpleasant |
| 挑（重）担；承担重任 |
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| He carries the heavy burden of leadership. 他承担着领导的重任。 |
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| - | carry sth in your head/mind
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| to remember information correctly without having to write it down |
| 把某事记在脑子里 |
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| - | carry a torch for sb
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| to be in love with someone , usually when they do not realize this |
| 单恋某人 |
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| - | carry a tune
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| to sing musical notes correctly |
| 唱准音调 |
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| - | carry weight
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| to be respected and have influence |
| 受到尊重；有分量 |
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| Dr Watson has worked in the region for 40 years, and his opinions carry great weight. 沃森博士在该地区工作了40年，所以他的意见很有分量。 |
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| - | carry yourself
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| to hold or move your body in a particular way |
| 表现；举止 |
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| You’ re tall and you carry yourself extremely well. 你身材高挑，并且举止非常优雅。 |
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| - | get carried away
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| to become so excited or involved in something that you lose control of your feelings or behaviour |
| 忘乎所以；失去理智 |
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| Let’ s not get carried away. The deal could still fall through. 我们别忘乎所以，交易仍然可能失败。 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌcarry ˈforward |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to take the total of a column of numbers from the bottom of one page to the top of the next 把（总数目）转入下页；结转 |
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| 2 | to take something such as money or holidays that are available for you to use in one period of time into the next one 把（钱、假期等）留到下次用 |
| - | ˌcarry ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to deal successfully with something difficult 成功地应对（难事） | Both actors have the stylish self-confidence needed to carry off these roles. 两位演员都具有演好这些角色所需的优雅的自信。 | |
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| 2 | to win a prize 获（奖） | At last week’ s Oscars, a small number of films carried off nearly all the prizes. 上周的奥斯卡颁奖大会上，少数几部电影几乎包揽了所有的奖项。 | |
| - | ˌcarry ˈon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I/T carry on sth: to continue doing something （使）继续 | Carry on. You’ re doing fine. 接着干，你做得不错。 | | He moved to London to carry on his work. 他搬到伦敦继续他的事业。 | | For the moment we’ ve been told to carry on as usual. 我们目前得到的指令是照常进行。 | | +with Just carry on with what you were doing. 接着做你们以前在做的就是了。 | | carry on doing sth If you carry on spending money like that, you’ ll end up in debt. 如果你继续那样花钱，你会债台高筑的。 | | | 1a | I to continue going in the same direction （按同一方向）继续前进 | | Turn left at the traffic lights and carry on up the high street. 在红绿灯处左拐，沿大街一直往前走。 | | | | 1b | T to continue something that someone else started 继续（他人已开始的事） | | Her daughter intends to carry on her mother’ s research. 女儿打算将她母亲的研究继续下去。 | | |
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| 2 | I informal to behave in an angry , excited , or emotional way 发怒；动感情 | ‘It’ s no good you carrying on, Mother,’ said Sally. ‘I’ m not going to marry him.’ “妈妈，你发火也没用，”萨莉说道，“我不打算嫁给他。” | |
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| 3 | I usually progressive old-fashioned if two people are carrying on , they are having a sexual relationship that you do not approve of 发生不正当性关系 |
| - | ˌcarry ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to do a particular piece of work , research etc 承担 | The building work was carried out by a local contractor. 施工是由当地一家承包商承担的。 | | An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor. 监狱长在进行一项调查。 | | | a | to do something that you have said you will do or that you have been told to do 履行；执行 | | I expect my instructions to be carried out to the letter. 我希望我的指示得到严格执行。 | | |
| - | ˌcarry ˈover |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I/T if something carries over or is carried over from one situation into another , it has the same effect in the new situation as it had in the old one （使）继续下去；（使）延伸 | Stresses at work can often be carried over into your home life. 工作中的压力经常会被带到家庭生活中。 | |
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| 2 | T to take something that you earn or are given in one year or period of time into the next one 转结；累计 | You are not allowed to carry over holiday entitlement from one year into the next. 你不可以把本年度的假期留到下一年。 | |
| - | ˌcarry ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | carry sth through: to complete something that was planned, often despite difficulties or opposition （常指不顾困难或反对）坚持到底，完成 | It’ s a tough job, and we’ re relying on you to carry it through. 工作很难，我们指望你能坚持到底。 | |
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| 2 | carry sb through (sth): to make it possible for someone to deal successfully with a difficult or unpleasant situation 帮…渡过（难关） | In the end, it was her passionate belief in justice that carried her through. 最后，是她对公正的热忱信念帮助她渡过了难关。 | |
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