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FUNCTION WORD |
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weak /bət/ |
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strong /bʌt/ |
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1 | used for introducing a different idea used for joining two ideas or statements when the second one is different from the first one , or seems surprising after the first one 但是;可是;然而 |
| We’ re making good progress, but we’ ve still got a long way to go. 我们正在取得可喜的进展,但我们还有很长的路要走。 |
| Anna’ s a highly intelligent girl, but she’ s rather lazy. 安娜是个非常聪明的女孩,但是她相当懒惰。 |
| a simple but effective way of filtering water 过滤水的简单而有效的方法 |
| What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’ t discuss it with anyone. 我们要做的事完全合法。但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。 |
| 1a | used after a negative for introducing what is true instead (用于否定句后引入正确的陈述)而(是) | | His death was not a tragedy, but a release from pain and suffering. 他的死不是悲剧,而是从疼痛和痛苦中的一种解脱。 | |
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2 | mainly spoken used for changing the subject used when you are saying that you should not talk any more about a subject that you have just mentioned 但是(用于表示不再详述刚提过的话题) |
| It was a very complicated operation. But I don’ t want to bore you with all the details. |
| There’ s also the question of how we’ re going to pay for this, but we can discuss that some other time. 还有我们将如何支付的问题,但我们可以另外找时间来商谈这一点。 |
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3 | spoken used in polite questions, requests, and statements used after expressions such as ‘I’ m sorry’ and ‘excuse me’ to introduce a polite question , request , or statement (用于I’m sorry, excuse me 等表达法中来引导有礼貌的提问、请求或陈述) |
| Excuse me, but is there a post office anywhere around here? 对不起,请问这附近有邮局吗? |
| I’ m sorry, but all our operators are busy at the moment. 对不起,我们所有的接线员现在都很忙。 |
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4 | except used especially after words such as ‘nothing’ , ‘everyone’ , or ‘anything’ to mean ‘except’ 除了(尤用于nothing, everyone, anything 等单词后) |
| She does nothing but grumble all day long. 她整天除了抱怨什么也不做。 |
| I refuse to discuss my medical history with anyone but Dr Grant. 除了格兰特医生,我拒绝与任何人讨论我的病史。 |
| There’ s no alternative but to scrap the whole plan and start again. 除了废弃整个计划重新开始之外,别无选择。 |
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5 | formal only only 只;仅仅 |
| We can but guess at the extent of the problem. 我们只能猜测问题的程度。 |
| Several Japanese companies already operate in the UK – Nissan, Honda, Fujitsu, to name but a few. 几家日本公司已经在英国开展业务了,日产公司、本田公司、富士通公司,仅仅列举几家。 |
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6 | spoken used for expressing surprise used when you are replying to someone and expressing surprise , disagreement , or annoyance (用于回答,表示惊讶、反对或恼怒) |
| ‘I’ ve decided to resign.’ ‘But why?’ “我决定辞职了。”“为什么呢?” |
| But you promised not to do anything without asking me first. 可是你答应过做任何事情之前先问我的。 |
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7 | formal without sth happening used after negative statements for saying that something does not happen without something else happening or being true (用于否定句后表示如果另一件事不发生某事就不会发生) |
| I never take a bath but the phone rings or someone knocks at the door. 我每次洗澡时总会有电话或有人敲门。 |
PHRASES |
- | but for |
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1 | except for something 除了 | The work was now complete, but for a final coat of paint. 除了最后一层油漆,现在活儿都干完了。 | |
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2 | used for saying that something would have happened if something else or someone had not prevented it 倘没有;要不是 | Lee would certainly have been included in the team, but for his recent injury. 李要不是最近受伤,肯定会被选入队里。 | | But for your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger. 要不是你及时警告,我们不会意识到有危险。 | |
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- | but then mainly spoken |
| used when you are adding a remark that makes what you have just said seem less surprising |
| 不过;然而 |
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| What a stupid thing to do! But then I’ ve always thought Colin was a bit of a fool. 多傻的一件事啊!不过我一直认为科林有点傻。 |
| No one ever listens to what I say, but then I’ m only the junior clerk. 没有人会听我说的话,不过话说回来,我只不过是个小职员。 |
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- | last/next but one |
| in a position that is just before the last onejust after the next one |
| 倒数第二/接着第二 |
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| My name was last but one on the list. 我的名字是名单中的倒数第二个。 |
| My sister lives next door but one (=there is one house between my house and hers) . 我的姐姐住在我隔壁的隔壁。 |
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- | no doubt/question but that formal |
| used for emphasizing that something is certain |
| 毫无疑问 |
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| There was no doubt but that the poor girl had committed suicide. 毫无疑问那个可怜的女孩自杀了。 |
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