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| VERB |
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| /bɜːst/ |
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| 1 | I/T if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it , it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it （使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）溃决 |
| Did a tyre burst? 轮胎爆了吗？ |
| A dam burst, causing severe flooding. 堤坝决口，造成严重水灾。 |
| She spitefully burst the little boy’ s balloon. 她恶意戳破小男孩的气球。 |
| | 1a | T if a river bursts its banks, water rises above its sides and spreads over the surrounding area （河水）冲决（堤岸） | |
| | 1b | I if a bomb or firework bursts, it explodes （炸弹或焰火）爆炸 | |
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| 2 | I +into/through/out to go somewhere quickly and suddenly 突然到（某处）；冲；闯 |
| A man burst into the room waving a gun. 一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。 |
| | 2a | I +into/onto/uponto become noticeable or successful quickly and suddenly 忽然引人注目；突然成功 | | He burst onto the racing scene in 1998. 1998年他突然引人注目地出现在田径赛场。 | |
| | 2b | if a door or container bursts open , it opens quickly and suddenly （门或容器）突然打开 | | The door burst open and in came Samuel. 门突然打开，塞缪尔走了进来。 | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌburst ˈin on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | burst in on sb/sth: to suddenly enter a room where someone is doing something 闯入；突然出现在（某人）面前 | The headmaster could have burst in on them at any moment. 校长随时都可能突然出现在他们面前。 | |
| - | ˈburst ˌinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | burst into sth: to suddenly start doing something 突然开始（做某事） | The audience burst into wild applause. 听众中突然响起雷鸣般的掌声。 | | burst into tears/song/laughter Terri keeps bursting into tears for no reason. 特里总是会无缘无故地突然哭起来。 | |
| | - | burst into flames
| | to suddenly start burning with large flames | | 突然燃烧起来 | | | | Their helicopter burst into flames after hitting a power line. 他们的直升机撞到电线后一下子燃烧起来。 | | | | - | burst into life
| | to suddenly start working or becoming active | | 突然运转起来；突然活跃起来 | | | | Banks of electronic equipment burst into life. 一排排的电子设备突然运转起来。 | | | |
| - | ˌburst ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | burst out doing sth: to suddenly start laughing or crying 突然笑（或哭）起来 | I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing. 当我看见她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。 | |
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| 2 | to suddenly say or shout something 突然说出；突然喊叫 | ‘I hate you!’ Julia suddenly burst out. “我恨你！”朱莉娅突然说道。 | |
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