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| VERB |
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| /bʌmp/ |
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| 1 | T to accidentally hit part of your body against something , making it hurt 撞伤 |
| Be careful not to bump your head. 小心别撞伤你的头。 |
| bump sth on/against sth I bumped my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角。 |
| | 1a | I/T to hit against something solid once or many times （使）撞击；（使）猛击 | | Small boats were bumping against the wooden pier. 小船撞在木墩上。 | |
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| 2 | I +across/along/over etc to move with rough up and down movements, especially over a surface that is not even （尤指在不平的表面）颠簸着行进 |
| The plane bumped slowly across the field. 飞机颠簸着慢慢飞越田野。 |
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| 3 | T usually passive informal to take a seat away from a passenger on a plane because the airline has sold too many tickets （飞机因超员）取消…的座位 |
| | 3a | to take someone’ s job away from them 挤掉…的工作 | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌbump aˈlong |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to continue at around the same level , rising and falling only slightly 略微上下波动 | Their standard of living bumped along without any significant increase. 他们的生活水平没有大的提高，只是略微上下波动。 | |
| - | ˌbump ˈinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | bump into sb: to meet someone unexpectedly 邂逅；碰见 | I bumped into your mother at the supermarket. 我在超市碰见了你的母亲。 | |
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| 2 | bump into sth: to accidentally hit against something 意外撞上 | As I turned round, I bumped into a filing cabinet. 我转身的时候撞到了公文柜上。 | |
| - | ˌbump ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
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| | to murder someone 谋杀；杀死 |
| - | ˌbump ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
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| 1 | to increase something 提高；增加 | She’ s doing some teaching in the evenings to bump up her income. 她晚上教一点课来增加收入。 | |
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| 2 | usually passive AMERICAN to move someone to a better position or job 提升(职位) |
| - | ˌbump ˈup against |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | bump up against sth: to experience a problem that slows down your progress 碰到（问题） |
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