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| VERB |
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| /waɪnd/ |
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| 1 | T to wrap or twist something around itself or something else 绕；卷绕；包；裹 |
| The wool was tightly wound into a small ball. 毛线被紧紧缠成一个小球。 |
| wind sth round sth I put on my coat and wound a scarf round my neck. 我穿上外套，在脖子上围了一条围巾。 |
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| 2 | I/T to follow a course or path that curves or twists a lot （沿路线或小道）弯曲前进，迂回行进 |
| The road winds gradually upwards towards the ski lodge. 这条路蜿蜒向上通往那座滑雪度假小屋。 |
| +along The path wound along the riverside. 这条小路沿河岸蜿蜒伸展。 |
| +through We wound through the narrow streets of the village. 我们绕来绕去地穿过村庄狭窄的街道。 |
| wind your way The bus is winding its way up the mountain. 公共汽车正盘山蜿蜒而上。 |
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| 3 | T to make a cassette tape or video move forwards or backwards in a machine 使（磁带或录像带）前进；使倒退 |
| I’ ve wound it back to the beginning. 我已把它倒到开头。 |
| | 3a | +down/upto make the window of a vehicle move up or down 摇上，摇下（车窗） | | He stopped next to her and wound down his window. 他在她身边停下来，摇下车窗。 | |
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| 4 | wind T if you wind a watch or clock , you make it operate by turning a part of it around and around 给（钟、表）上发条 |
| Iforgot to wind my watch. What time is it? 我忘了上手表了。现在几点了？ |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌwind ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I/T to end or to finish something gradually 逐渐结束 | The party started to wind down around 2.00 am. 晚会大约在凌晨两点开始接近尾声。 | | The UN has decided to wind down the peacekeeping mission. 联合国决定逐渐结束此次维和行动。 | | | 1a | to gradually reduce work before stopping completely （在完成之前）逐渐减少 | | The factory will wind down production before closing next year. 这个厂在明年关闭之前将开始减产。 | | |
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| 2 | I to relax after a period of excitement or worry （经历兴奋或紧张之后）放松一下 | Will you be winding down a bit by then? 到那时你会放松一下吗？ | |
| - | ˌwind ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to end something 结束 | I’ d like to wind up the meeting soon. 我想尽快结束这次会议。 | | | 1a | T to close a business 关闭（企业） | | The firm was later wound up with debts of £104,000. 这家公司后来因负债104,000英镑而被关闭。 | | |
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| 2 | I to be in a particular place or situation not because you choose to , but because of other things that have happened 陷入；卷入 | People are winding up in debt. 人们正陷入债务之中。 | |
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| 3 | T BRITISH informal to trick someone by telling them something that is not true 欺骗 | At first I thought they were winding me up. 起先我以为他们在骗我。 | |
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| 4 | T informal to make someone angry or upset 使生气；使烦恼 | Please don’ t wind him up – he causes me enough trouble. 请不要惹他生气，他给我带来的麻烦够多的了。 | |
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| 5 | T wind3 4 |
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