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| PRONOUN |
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| /huː/ |
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| 1 | used for asking which person is involved in something , or what someone’ s name is （用于询问某事物涉及谁或询问某人的姓名）谁 |
| Who does this place belong to? 这个地方是谁的？ |
| Who killed John F. Kennedy? 谁杀了约翰·肯尼迪？ |
| Who was that guy I saw you with last night? 昨晚上我看见跟你在一起的那个家伙是谁？ |
| Who did you hire for the sales position? 你聘谁来干销售？ |
| Do you know who’ s been invited to Claire’ s dinner party? 你知道克莱尔的晚宴邀请谁了吗？ |
| ‘Who is that?’ ‘It’ s Karen – don’ t you recognize her?’ “那人是谁？”“卡伦，难道你没认出她吗？” |
| who else (=which other person) Who else did you tell the secret to? 别的什么人 |
| | 1a | used when someone knows or says which person is involved in something or what their name is 那个人；…的人 | | They’ ve already offered the job to someone, but I don’ t know who. 他们已经把这个工作给人了，但我不知道那人是谁。 | | Curry refused to say who had organized the meeting. 柯里拒绝说出组织这次会议的人是谁。 | | We have to be very careful who we deal with. 我们对要对付的人得十分小心。 | | Martha won’ t say who she voted for. 玛莎不愿说出她投了谁的票。 | |
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| 2 | used for adding information that shows which person or type of person you are talking about . It is more usual to use ‘that’ to introduce this type of relative clause （用于附加关于正在谈论的某人或某类人的信息。引导这类关系从句时更常用that） |
| We only employ people who already have computer skills. 我们只雇已经有计算机技术的人。 |
| We got the same answer from everyone who we spoke to. 我们从与我们交谈的每个人那里得到了同样的回答。 |
| Ithink Bramwell was the one who first suggested the idea. 我认为布拉姆韦尔是第一个提出这一主张的人。 |
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| 3 | used for adding more information about a person when it is already clear which person you are talking about （用于补充关于某人的信息） |
| Irecently talked to Michael Hall, who lectures in music at the university. 我最近和迈克尔·霍尔谈过话，他在大学教音乐。 |
| Iwant you to meet my friend Marjorie, who I think I mentioned in my last letter. 我希望你见见我的朋友玛乔丽，我想我在上一封信中提到过她。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | who is sb to do sth? mainly spoken
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| used for saying that someone does not have the right to do something |
| 某人有权做某事吗？（表示某人无权做某事） |
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| Who are we to criticize the French when we do the same thing ourselves? 我们自己也这样做，有什么资格指责法国人呢？ |
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| - | who knows/cares/wants/needs etc spoken
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| used for saying that you do not knowcare etc, and you think no one else does |
| 谁知道/管它/谁想要/谁需要呢等 |
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| ‘Won’ t Terry be upset?’ ‘Who cares? He never thinks about anyone but himself.’ “特里不会生气吧？”“管他呢！他从来就只想着自己，不考虑别人。” |
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| - | who’ s who
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| if you know who’ s who in an organization , you know what position or job each person has in the organization |
| （某组织中每个人的职位或工作）谁是谁 |
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| Ionly started work here last week, so I’ m still learning who’ s who and who does what. 我上周才来这里上班，因此还不清楚谁是谁、谁干什么。 |
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| - | awho’ s who of sth
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| a list of important people in a particular area of activity |
| 某领域的名人录 |
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| The invitation list reads like a who’ s who of the theatre world. 这份请帖上的名单读起来就像是戏剧界的名人录。 |
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