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单词 wear
释义
wear 1 ★★★
VERB  
/weə/
1  T  to have something on your body as clothing , decoration , or protection 穿着;戴着;佩带着;蓄(须);留(发);搽(化妆品)

He was wearing jeans and a T-shirt. 他穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫。

She wasn’ t wearing any make-up. 她没搽任何化妆品。

Idon’ t have anything to wear to my interview. 我去面试时没什么合适的衣服穿。

1a to use a particular type of clothing or decoration on your body 穿;佩带

He wears glasses now. 现在他戴眼镜。

It was fashionable for men to wear their hair long. 男人留长发曾经很流行。

1b to have a particular appearance or expression 面带;面露;呈现

They all wore puzzled frowns. 他们都疑惑地皱着眉头。

2  I  if something wears, or wears thin , it gets thinner or weaker because it has been used a lot 磨损;变旧

His shoes were wearing at the heel. 他的鞋后跟磨薄了。

The carpet has worn very thin in places. 地毯有几处被磨得很薄。

2a  T  wear sth in sthif you wear a hole or mark in something , you form a hole or mark in it by using it or rubbing it a lot 穿破;把…磨出洞来

You’ ve worn a hole in your jeans. 你的牛仔裤已经磨出洞来了。

2b  I  if something such as a feeling or explanation wears thin , it becomes gradually weaker or harder to accept (感情)逐渐变弱;(解释)难以接受

After 50 pages, the reader’ s patience starts to wear thin. 读了50页后,读者开始有些不耐烦了。

2c if something wears well , it stays in good condition even after a lot of use 经久耐用
2d if a person wears well , they look attractive and healthy even though they are not young 不显老

He was at least 50, but he’ d worn well. 他至少有50岁了,但不显老。

3  T  usually in negatives or questions BRITISH  informal   to be willing to accept something that someone says or does 接受

We tried that excuse but they wouldn’ t wear it. 我们试过那种理由,但他们不接受。

PHRASE
-   wear the trousers informal
to be the person in a relationship who has the most control and makes most of the decisions
  掌权;做主
PHRASAL VERBS
ˌwear aˈway
PHRASAL VB
1  I/T  to disappear or make something disappear , because it has been used or rubbed a lot (使)磨损;(使)磨去

The inscription on the ring had almost worn away. 刻在戒指上的字几乎磨光了。

The grass has been worn away by cars. 草被汽车磨掉了。

2  I  if a feeling wears away , it gradually disappears (感情)逐渐消失
ˌwear ˈdown
PHRASAL VB  T  often passive
1 to make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence 使精疲力竭;使失去信心

They were worn down by the stress of feeding five children. 养活5个孩子的压力使他们精疲力竭。

Slowly he wore his opponent down. 他慢慢地制服了对手。

2 to make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it (使)磨损;(使)磨薄

The old stone steps had been worn down by years of use. 古老的石阶由于多年使用已经磨损了。

ˌwear ˈoff
PHRASAL VB  I 
if something such as a pain or emotion wears off , you gradually stop feeling it (疼痛或感情等)慢慢消失,逐渐消逝

The numbness in his shoulder was starting to wear off. 他肩膀上麻木的感觉开始慢慢消失。

2 if a feeling wears off , it gradually disappears (感觉)逐渐消失

Igot bored with the job once the novelty wore off. 新鲜感一消失,我就对工作感到厌烦了。

ˌwear ˈon
PHRASAL VB
1  I  if time wears on , it passes (时间)消逝

My headache grew worse as the evening wore on. 随着晚上的时间慢慢过去,我的头痛得愈发厉害了。

2  T  wear on sb: if something wears on you , it is annoying , and makes you tired 烦扰(某人);使疲倦

Your constant complaining is really wearing on me. 你没完没了的抱怨真让我心烦。

ˌwear ˈout
PHRASAL VB
1  T  to make someone feel very tired 使精疲力竭

She was worn out from looking after her elderly mother. 照料年迈的母亲把她累得筋疲力尽。

wear yourself out You need a holiday or you’ ll wear yourself out. 你需要休个假,否则会累垮的。

2  I/T  to use something a lot so that it no longer works, or can no longer be used 用坏

The children have all worn out their shoes. 孩子们都把鞋子穿坏了。

The rear tyres had worn out. 后轮胎已经磨坏了。

3  T  to make a hole or mark in something by using or rubbing it a lot 穿破;磨掉

He’ d long since worn out the knees in his old jeans. 他早就把旧牛仔裤的膝盖磨出了洞。

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更新时间:2025/2/9 15:30:35