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| NOUN |
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| /ˈvɪktɪm/ |
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| 1 | someone who has been harmed, injured , or killed as the result of a crime （犯罪行为的）受害者，牺牲者 |
| a murder victim 被谋杀的人 |
| +of victims of domestic violence/sexual assault 家庭暴力的受害者/强奸受害人 |
| | 1a | someone who has been affected by a bad situation such as an accident or illness （事故的）受害者；患病者 | | flood/earthquake victims 水灾难民/地震灾民 | | +of 500 penguins were among the victims of an oil spill. 500只企鹅也成了溢油事故的受害者。 | | an operation for victims of head injuries 对头部受伤病人的手术 | | fall victim to sth (=become a victim) She fell victim to a rare disease. 成为某事的牺牲品；成为某事的受害者 | |
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| 2 | someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general （他人行动或态度的）受害者，牺牲品 |
| +of victims of racism/discrimination 种族主义/歧视的牺牲品 |
| She believes she is the victim of a media conspiracy to discredit her. 她认为自己是媒体蓄意败坏名声的受害者。 |
| The reporters felt they were innocent victims of a political decision. 记者们感觉他们是一项政治决策的无辜受害者。 |
| | 2a | something that is badly affected by a situation , a decision etc （某种状况或决定等的）牺牲品 | | +of A microprocessor plant in Scotland is the latest victim of the economic downturn. 苏格兰的一家微处理器厂是经济滑坡最近的一个牺牲品。 | |
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