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单词 they
释义
they ★★★
PRONOUN  
/ðeɪ/
  They is used as the subject of a verbthey 可用作动词的主语: They killed him. 他们杀了他。
  In formal English they can also be used after the verb ‘to be’ , especially before a relative clause在正式英语中,尤其是在关系从句前, they也可以用在动词to be之后: It is they who are telling lies. 是他们在说谎。
1 used for referring to a group of people or things that have already been mentioned or that are already known about 他们,她们,它们(用于指前面已提到或已知的一群人或事物)

I phoned her parents because I knew they were worried. 我打电话给她父母,因为我知道他们很担心。

It’ s hard to choose. They’ re all very nice. 真难挑,它们都很漂亮。

2 used instead of ‘he or she’ , especially when you are referring back to a word such as ‘everyone’ , ‘someone’ , or ‘ anyone’ 他,她,人人(代替he or she使用,特别是当回指everyone, someone或anyone 这类词时)

We should give everyone a chance to say what they think. 我们应该给大家一个说出自己想法的机会。

3 used for referring to people in general (总称)人们,大家

they say/call/think etc They used to call her ‘the Iron Lady’ . 人们过去称她为“铁娘子”。

4 used for referring to a government , an organization , or a group of people in authority 政府;当局;组织机构;当权者

They’ re going to ban foxhunting, I hear. 我听说政府要禁止猎狐。

Usage note: they
In spoken English, they, them, their, and themselves are used by many people for referring to a person without mentioning whether the person is male or female, especially when referring back to a pronoun such as ‘everyone’ or ‘someone’ 在英语口语中,尤其是在回指everyone或someone这类代词时,很多人使用they, them, their及themselves来指代某个人而无需指明其性别:What happens if someone changes their mind?如果有人改变了主意,那会怎样?In more formal English, ‘he or she’ , ‘him or her’ , or ‘himself or herself’ are used instead.在更为正式的英语中,使用的替代词则是he or she, him or her,或himself or herself。
See also
he
them
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更新时间:2024/12/22 10:48:34