英语词汇that怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词

that

释义

that ★★★

FUNCTION WORD

/ðæt/

	That can be used in the following ways

	that有以下用法
	as a determiner (followed by a noun)用作限定词（后接名词） Give me that hammer. 把那锤子给我。

	as a demonstrative pronoun (without a following noun)用作指示代词（后不接名词） Who gave you that? 谁给你那个东西的？

	as a conjunction (connecting two clauses)用作连词（连接两个分句） I didn’ t know that she was married. 我不知道她结婚了。

	as a relative pronoun (forming the subject, object, or complement of a relative clause)用作关系代词（构成关系从句的主语、宾语或补足语） It’ s a song that my mother taught me. 它是一首我母亲教我的歌。

	as an adverb (before an adjective or adverb)用作副词（用于形容词或副词之前） Three years? I can’ t wait that long. 3年？我等不了那么久。

the one that is known about

1a	used when you are referring to someone or something that has already been mentioned 那，那个（用于指代已被提及的人或事物）
	I know there’ s a problem, but I haven’ t got time to worry about that now. 我知道有问题，但现在我没时间考虑那件事。
	No, I’ m not in love with Ken. Where did you get that idea? 不，我没和肯谈恋爱。你怎么会有那种想法呢？
	It was a secret – that’ s why they never talked about it. 这是个秘密，这就是他们从不谈论那件事的原因。
	Why don’ t you ask Carmen? That’ s who I’ d choose. 为什么不问问卡门呢？那是我会选择去问的人。

1b	used for referring to someone or something that the person you are speaking to already knows about 那，那个（用于指代交谈对象已知道的人或事物）
	The engine’ s started making that noise again. 引擎又开始发出那种声音了。
	Why don’ t you invite that nice Mr Clifford? 你为什么不邀请那位和气的克利福德先生呢？
	The children used to love those old Charlie Chaplin films. 孩子们过去喜欢查理·卓别林拍的那些老电影。
	Wasn’ t that the boss’ s wife you were talking to just now? 刚才和你说话的那个人难道不是老板太太吗？

spoken the one that you are looking at

2a	used for referring to someone or something that is not very near to you but that you can see or point at 那，那个（指距离说话者不很近但却看得到或指得到的人或事物）
	That’ s Jerry’ s car, over there. 那边那辆是杰里的车。
	This is my towel and that’ s yours. 这条是我的毛巾，那条是你的。
	I’ m taking these biscuits to the office, but you can have some of those. 我要把这些饼干带到办公室去，不过你可以吃一些。
	Where did that stain on the carpet come from? 地毯上的那块污渍是怎么弄上的？
	Do you know who that woman over there is? 你知道那边那个女的是谁吗？

2b	used for referring to something that the person you are talking to is holding or wearing 那，那个（用于指对方手持或穿戴的东西）
	I like that jacket. It suits you. 我喜欢那件夹克衫，你穿起来很合身。
	What’ s that you’ re holding? 你拿的是什么？

a past time or event

3a	used for referring to a period , event , or experience in the past 那时；那件事；那段经历
	There were no telephones in those days. 那些日子没有电话。
	Remember that time we all went to the lake? 记得我们那次都去了那个湖吗？
	He once played for England, but that was a long time ago. 他曾代表英格兰参加比赛，但那是很久以前的事了。

3b	used for referring to something that has just happened 那（指刚刚发生的事）
	That was fun. We must do it again some time. 那可真好玩，我们什么时候一定要再玩一次。

a specific one
used when you are saying which person or thing you are referring to 那人，那个（用于指明说话者正提到的人或事物）

All the details were in that letter I sent you last week. 所有详细情况都写在上周我寄给你的那封信里。

Those who could not walk were left to die by the roadside. 那些走不动的人就被遗弃在路边等死。

+of The voice was that of an elderly woman. 那是个上了年纪的妇女的声音。

spoken the person you are talking to
used for asking who someone is when you are telephoning them 你，您（打电话时用于询问对方身份）

Hello, is that Robert Hoffman? My name is Richard Anderson. 您好，您是罗伯特·霍夫曼吗？我是理查德·安德森。

used for introducing a statement , idea , fact , or reason

6a	used for introducing what someone says, thinks, believes etc （用于引导别人的话、想法、观点等）
	Dawkins believes that his sister was murdered. 道金斯认为他姐姐是被谋杀的。
	There had been some suggestion that I should resign. 有人提议我应该辞职。

6b	used for introducing a clause stating a fact （用于引导说明事实的从句）
	We cannot ignore the fact that there is a shortage of qualified nurses. 我们不能忽视缺少合格护士这一事实。
	That no one remembered her birthday left Marta very depressed. 没人记得玛尔塔的生日，这使得她非常沮丧。
	it is surprising/interesting/important that It was surprising that no one had warned them of the danger. 令人吃惊的是，没人警告他们有危险。

6c	used when explaining why someone feels sad , angry , happy etc （用于解释某人喜怒哀乐的原因）
	I’ m sorry that I missed the first meeting. 很遗憾我错过了第一次会议。
	I am absolutely delighted that we achieved what we set out to do. 我非常高兴我们实现了预定的目标。

used instead of ‘which’ , ‘who’ , or ‘whom’

7a	used for introducing a clause that shows which person or thing you are talking about , or that gives more information about a specific person or thing （用于引导从句，表明正谈论的是哪个人或哪个事物，或提供关于具体的某人或某事物的更多信息）
	We haven’ t met the people that live next door. 我们没碰上过住在隔壁的邻居。
	Think of all the things that have happened to us since we moved here. 想想搬到这儿以来发生在我们身上的所有事情。
	We have built a structure that should last for hundreds of years. 我们建了一座能使用数百年的建筑。
	I want a car that’ s reliable. 我想要一辆性能可靠的车。

7b	used after a superlative for stating in what situation the superlative is true （用于最高级之后，说明在何种情况下最高级所述为真）
	It was the worst winter that anyone could remember. 这是所有人记忆中最糟糕的冬天。
	Davis is the most brilliant man that I’ ve ever worked with. 戴维斯是与我合作过的最有才气的人。

7c	used after a word such as ‘all’ , ‘everything’ , ‘anyone’ , or ‘none’ （用于all,everything, anyone, 或none 等词的后面）
	There was no one that I could ask for help. 我找不到人来帮助我。
	Is there anything else that you want to ask? 你还有什么问题要问吗？

used for introducing a result
used after ‘so’ or ‘such’ to show the result of something （用于so或such 后表明某事的结果）

It was so cold that the sea froze in some places. 天气非常冷，海面上有些地方都结冰了。

In the morning he had such a headache that he could not even drink his coffee. 上午他头疼得连咖啡都喝不下。

spoken used for showing how big or how much
used when you use your hands to show how big something is or how much of it there is 这么（用于用手势表示某物的大小或数量多少）

I need a piece of rope about that long. 我需要一根大约这么长的绳子。

There was only that much left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的只有这么多了。

usually in negatives or questions mainly spoken very
to a very great degree （表示程度很严重）那么，那样

There’ s no need to rush around – it isn’ t that urgent. 没必要匆匆忙忙的，事情并没那么急。

I know some people left before the end, but was it really that bad? 我知道有些人结束前就离开了，演出真的那么差吗？

PHRASES

and all that spoken

used for saying that you could add other things to the ones you have mentioned

等等，诸如此类（用于表示列举未尽）

When I was a kid. I was crazy about judo, karate, kung fu, and all that. 我小时候非常喜欢柔道、空手道、功夫之类的东西。

at that

used after adding a remark that makes what you had said before even more extreme

此外；而且

There were a number of problems to be dealt with, and fairly complicated ones at that. 有一些问题尚待解决，而且都是些相当棘手的问题。

that is (to say)

used when explaining more clearly what you have just said 也就是说，换句话说（用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话）

Some wines have ‘proprietary’ names – that is to say, their names were created by the producers. 有些酒有“专有的”名字，也就是说，酒是由制造商命名的。

used when you are going to correct something that you have just said 我是说，或者说（用于更正刚刚说过的话）

I’ ve always enjoyed my work – that is, I did until this new manager arrived. 我一直喜欢自己的工作，我是说，在新经理来之前，我喜欢自己的工作。

that’ s a good boy/clever girl etc BRITISH spoken

used for praising or encouraging a child or an animal

这才乖，真乖（用于表扬或鼓励儿童或动物）

that’ s it/that does it spoken

used when a series of situations has made you angry , so that you decide to leave or stop what you are doing

（用于表示气愤）就这样，完了

That’ s it! I’ m not staying here to be insulted. 就这样，我可不想呆在这儿受辱。

that’ s that spoken

used for saying that something has been finished or finally decided

就这样了；就这么定了

It’ s no use arguing. She’ s made up her mind and that’ s that. 争辩是没用的。她已经打定主意，情况就是这样。

See also
- this

随便看

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