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| VERB |
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| /tiːtʃ/ |
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| 1 | I/T to help students to learn something in a school , college , university etc by giving lessons 教；讲授 |
| How long have you been teaching here? 你在这儿教书教了多久了？ |
| teach science/maths/history etc I teach English at the local comprehensive. 我在当地的综合中学里教英语。 |
| teach children/teenagers/adults etc She teaches children with learning difficulties. 她教学习有障碍的孩子。 |
| teach sth to sb John teaches English to adult learners. 约翰教授成人英语。 |
| | 1a | T to help someone to learn a skill by showing them how to do it 教；传授 | | teach sb sth His mother had taught him some words in Spanish. 他母亲教了他一些西班牙语单词。 | | teach sb (how) to do sth My uncle is going to teach me to drive this summer. 我叔叔今年夏天要教我开车。 | |
| | 1b | to work as a teacher in a school/college etc 在学校/大学等任教 | |
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| 2 | T to change the way someone behaves or the way someone thinks or feels about something 教导；教育 |
| teach sb sth The experience taught her the importance of having good friends. 那次经历使她明白了拥有好朋友的重要性。 |
| teach sb to do sth These children have to be taught to share with others. 必须教会这些孩子与人分享。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | I’ ll teach you to do sth spoken
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| used for saying that you will punish someone for doing something |
| 如果你做某事我要不客气了 |
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| I’ ll teach you to tell me lies! 如果你跟我说谎我可要不客气了！ |
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| - | teach your grandmother to suck eggs BRITISH informal
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| to tell someone how to do something when they can already easily do it |
| 班门弄斧 |
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| - | teach sb a lesson informal
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| to punish someone for doing something bad so that they do not do it again |
| 教训某人 |
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| - | that will teach you (to do sth) spoken
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| used for telling someone that they should have been more careful or should have paid attention to your advice |
| 你早该小心（不做某事）；这下知道了吧 |
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| That’ ll teach you to lend her money. 你早该小心，不该借钱给她。 |
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| - | you can’ t teach an old dog new tricks informal
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| used for saying that it is very difficult to make someone do something in a new way when they have been doing it their own way for a long time |
| 很难让因循守旧的人接受新事物 |
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