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| VERB |
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| /straɪk/ |
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| 1 | I/T formal to hit against or crash into someone or something 打；击；撞 |
| One of the bullets struck her forearm. 一颗子弹打中了她的前臂。 |
| The boat struck the bottom. 这条船碰到了水底。 |
| strike sb/sth on the sth The ball struck her hard on the left shoulder. 球狠狠地打在她的左肩上。 |
| be struck by sth She’ s in hospital with head injuries after being struck by a car. 她被一辆汽车撞伤了头部，住进了医院。 |
| | 1a | T to hurt a part of your body by accidentally knocking it against an object 意外撞伤（身体的某一部位） | | +on Gordon fell from his bike and struck his head on the ground. 戈登从他的自行车上摔下来，头撞到了地上。 | |
| | 1b | I/T if lightning strikes something such as a tree or building , it hits it and damages or destroys it （闪电）击中，击毁 | | Can lightning ever strike twice in the same place? 闪电会不会两次击中同一个地方？ | | Judy’ s house was struck by lightning during the storm. 朱迪的房子在暴风雨中被闪电击中了。 | |
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| 2 | T to hit someone or something with your hand , a tool , or a weapon 用（手、工具或武器）打中（某人或某物） |
| strike sb/sth on the sth He fled empty-handed after striking a security guard on the head. 他打中一名保安的头部后扔掉凶器逃跑了。 |
| strike sth with sth ‘Idiot!’ cried Simmons, striking his forehead with the palm of his hand. 西蒙斯用手掌拍打着额头，叫了声“白痴！” |
| strike (sb) a blow (on sth) She had been struck a blow on the back of the head. 她后脑被人打了一下。 |
| | 2a | T to hit or kick something such as a ball with your hand , foot , or a piece of sports equipment 打，击，踢（球） | | She’ s really striking the ball well and has her confidence back. 现在她球打得很不错，而且恢复了信心。 | | He struck a superb shot into the back of the net. 他以一记漂亮的射门将球踢入网窝。 | |
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| 3 | I to make a sudden violent or illegal attack on someone or something 猛然攻击；袭击 |
| Police say they fear the man could strike again. 警察说他们担心该男子可能会再次作案。 |
| The thief struck sometime between 8.30 am and 6 pm. 那个窃贼选择在早上8:30到下午6时之间的某个时候作案。 |
| +against We will use these air bases to strike against the northern territories. 我们将利用这些空军基地来攻打北部各地区。 |
| | 3a | I/T to make a successful attack in a competition , especially by scoring a goal or point 攻球得分 | | Anderson struck twice in three minutes in the first half. 上半场3分钟内安德森两次进球。 | | Henry struck the winning goal seconds before the end of the match. 在比赛结束前的数秒钟内亨利攻进了致胜一球。 | |
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| 4 | I to refuse to work for a period of time as a protest about your pay or conditions of work 罢工 |
| striking factory workers 正在罢工的工厂工人们 |
| The right to strike was then established in the constitution. 罢工的权利后来获得了宪法确认。 |
| +for Pilots were striking for a 6% salary increase. 飞行员们为增加6%的薪水而在罢工。 |
| +over Car workers were threatening to strike over the job losses. 汽车工人们威胁说要为减少的就业岗位进行罢工。 |
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| 5 | I/T if something unpleasant or dangerous strikes, or strikes someone or something , it happens suddenly and unexpectedly and causes harm or damage to them （灾难等）突然侵袭，发生 |
| Accidents can strike at any time. 事故随时会发生。 |
| Three earthquakes struck Peru on April 5th and 6th. 4月5日和6日，秘鲁发生了3次地震。 |
| tragedy strikes (sb/sth) That same year, tragedy struck the family again. 同一年，这个家庭再次遭受不幸。 |
| disaster strikes (sb/sth) Disaster struck within minutes of take-off. 灾难在起飞后的几分钟内降临了。 |
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| 6 | T never progressive if a thought or idea strikes you , it enters your mind suddenly or unexpectedly 突然想到（主意）；突然产生（想法） |
| It was then that the thought struck her. 就是在那时，她突然产生了这个念头。 |
| He stopped speaking, struck by a sudden thought. 他突然产生了一个想法，便停止了讲话。 |
| The first thing that struck me about Alex was his amazing self-confidence. 关于亚历克斯，我首先想到的是他惊人的自信。 |
| it strikes sb that It struck her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject. 她突然想到这也许并不是提出这个话题的最佳时机。 |
| it strikes sb how It struck us how ill he was looking these days. 我们突然想到他这些日子看起来多么憔悴。 |
| | 6a | to make someone have a particular opinion or feeling 给某人某种感觉；给某人某种印象 | | ‘You don’ t strike me as a religious man,’ I said frankly. “我觉得你不像是个笃信宗教的人。”我坦率地说道。 | | strike sb as being sth He didn’ t strike me as being the jealous sort. 我觉得他不是那种爱嫉妒的人。 | | it strikes sb as funny/odd/strange (that) It struck me as a little bit odd that she was always alone. 让我觉得有点古怪的是她总是孤零零一个人。 | |
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| 7 | T to press a key or hit a musical instrument with a finger or hand in order to produce a note or series of notes 弹奏；奏出 |
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| 8 | I/T to rub a match with a short quick movement against a hard surface , producing a flame 划亮（火柴） |
| He struck a match, shading it with his hand. 他划亮一根火柴，用手挡着。 |
| The matches won’ t strike if they’ re damp. 火柴受潮就划不着了。 |
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| 9 | I/T if a clock strikes or strikes a particular time , it makes a sound like a bell a particular number of times to show what the time is （时钟）敲响，报时 |
| The town hall clock struck midnight. 市政厅的钟敲响了午夜的钟声。 |
| strike the hour (=make a sound at one o’ clock, two o’ clock etc) One of the clocks struck the hour. 按整点报时 |
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| 10 | T to remove words from a document , for example by drawing a line through them （从文件中）删去，划掉，勾销 |
| strike sth from sth Their names should be struck from the list of candidates. 应该从候选人名单中删去他们的名字。 |
| strike sth from the record The court reporter will strike that remark from the record. 法庭书记员将把那句话从记录中删去。 |
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| 11 | T if light strikes something , it shines on it （光线）照射在…上 |
| Her hair looks red when light strikes it. 当光线照射在她头发上时，她的头发看上去是红的。 |
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| 12 | T to make something such as a deal or an agreement by which both sides get an advantage or benefit 达成（双方获利的交易或协议） |
| strike a deal/bargain These questions must be answered before a deal can be struck. 这些问题必须在达成协议之前给予答复。 |
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| 13 | T to find something such as gold or oil by digging or drilling （经挖掘或钻探）发现（黄金、石油等） |
| | 13a | to suddenly become very rich or successful as a result of finding or doing something （由于发现某物或做某事而）突然走运，发横财 | | He seems to have struck gold with his first film. 他拍了第一部影片后似乎就时来运转了。 | |
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| 14 | T usually passive to make a coin or medal by cutting it out of a piece of metal 用冲压法制造，铸造（钱币或奖章） |
| The first English gold coin was struck in 1255. 第一枚英国金币是在1255年铸造的。 |
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| 15 | T to lower and remove a structure such as a tent or sail 拆除（帐篷、帆等） |
| strike camp (=remove all the tents in it) The order was given to strike camp at dawn. 拔营 |
| strike a set (=remove the background and furniture used in a play, film, or television programme) They were waiting for the director’ s order to strike the set. 拆除（戏剧、电影或电视节目的）布景（或道具） |
| PHRASES |
| - | be struck by/with sth
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| if you are struck bywith something , it seems unusual , interesting , or impressive to you |
| 被某事物打动；被某事物感染 |
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| The first time I saw her I was struck by her beauty. 我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。 |
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| - | strike a balance (between sth and sth)
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| to accept neither of two extreme positions or things but find a solution that is reasonable and fair |
| 找到（两事物间的）折中办法；找到平衡 |
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| A balance must be struck between meeting housing needs and preserving the environment. 必须找到满足住房需求和保护环境之间的平衡点。 |
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| - | strike a blow for sth
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| 1 | to do something to help or support an idea , movement , or group 努力支持（想法、运动或团体） | She has struck a blow for common sense and human decency. 她尽量做到通情达理，同时维护自己做人的尊严。 | |
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| 2 | to do something to harm or oppose an idea , movement , or group 努力支持（想法、运动或团体） | His main desire was to strike a blow against the communist forces. 他的主要意图是打击共产主义力量。 | |
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| - | strike the/your eye
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| to be noticed |
| 引人注意；被注意到 |
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| The picture immediately strikes the eye as you enter the room. 你一进房间这幅画就会立即吸引住你的视线。 |
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| - | strike fear/terror/a chill into /sb/sb’ s heart
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| to produce feelings of fear in someone |
| 令某人感到害怕/恐惧／不寒而栗 |
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| a subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents 保证让父母感到害怕的话题 |
| He was capable of striking terror into the enemy. 他能让敌军感到不寒而栗。 |
| Her words struck a chill into me. 她的话令我不寒而栗。 |
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| - | strike the first blow
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| to make the first successful attack |
| 先发制人 |
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| - | strike it rich/lucky informal
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| to suddenly become richlucky |
| 暴富/突然走运 |
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| - | strike a pose/an attitude
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| to put your body into a particular position in order to create a particular effect |
| 摆出某种姿势/姿态 |
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| He threw out his arms and struck a final, triumphant pose. 他甩出胳膊，摆出一副最后胜利者的姿势。 |
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| - | strike while the iron is hot
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| to take advantage of an opportunity before the situation changes |
| 趁热打铁 |
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| - | within striking distance (of sth)
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| 1 | close enough to be reached, attacked, or achieved （某物）近在咫尺 | With the new train service, Northampton’ s now within striking distance. 有了新的火车（通行）服务，北安普敦如今近在咫尺。 | |
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| 2 | close enough to reach , attack , or achieve something 即将达到（或实现）；足够接近（可以攻击） | Armoured divisions will soon be within striking distance of the capital. 装甲师将很快就会进入攻击首都的有效范围。 | |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˈstrike at |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to try to hit someone or something with your hand or a weapon （用手或武器）试图打击（某人/某物） | He struck at me several times but never hurt me. 他有几次要打我，但都没伤到我。 | | | 1a | strike at sthto try to hit or kick something such as a ball with your hand , foot , or a piece of sports equipment （试图）打，击，踢（球） | | He struck wildly at the ball and missed completely. 他狠狠地击球，但连边儿也没擦着。 | | |
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| 2 | to make a sudden violent or illegal attack on someone or something 猛烈攻击，偷袭（某人/某物） | The rebels struck at government camps that night. 反叛者们那天晚上猛攻政府营地。 | | strike at the heart/foundation(s)/root(s) of sth This scandal strikes at the heart of the company’ s role as a responsible employer. 这一丑闻彻底毁掉了这家公司作为一个负责任的雇主的形象。 | |
| - | ˌstrike ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to attack , harm , or criticize someone who has attacked, harmed, or criticized you 反击；回击 | The most vulnerable are also those least able to strike back. 最脆弱的人也是最不善于反击的人。 | | +at The bombing was apparently carried out by the Mafia to strike back at the Pope. 这起爆炸显然是黑手党为反击教皇而制造的。 | | +against They threatened to strike back against the UN for the bombing raids. 对于这些轰炸，他们威胁要回击联合国。 | | | a | to make a successful attack in a competition after being attacked yourself , especially by scoring a goal or point （在比赛中）反击（尤指反击进球或得分） | | The Germans struck back with two goals in seven minutes. 德国队在7分钟内回敬两球。 | | |
| - | ˌstrike ˈdown |
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| 1 | usually passive to make someone die or become so ill that they can no longer live a normal life 使（某人）死去；使（某人）病得生活不能自理 | As a tiny baby she was struck down by polio. 还是个小婴儿时她就患上了小儿麻痹症。 | |
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| 2 | to hit someone with enough force to make them fall down 把（某人）击倒 |
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| 3 | if a judge or court strikes down a law , they officially end it （法官或法庭）废除（法规） |
| - | ˌstrike ˈoff |
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| 1 | T usually passive to remove something from a list or record 从（名单或记录中）删去，勾去，划掉 | We can strike that off today’ s agenda – it’ s been settled. 我们可以把那件事从今天的议程中划掉，它已经解决了。 | | | 1a | used about someone such as a doctor or lawyer who is no longer allowed to work in their profession 把（医生、律师等）从（注册名单上）除名；取消…的执业资格 | | be struck off (a register/roll) The 47-year-old doctor now faces being struck off the Medical Register. 这位47岁的医生现在面临着被从医生注册名单中除名的处罚。 | | |
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| 2 | I to go in a particular direction in a way that shows energy or determination 奋力（朝某方向）而去 | +across They struck off across the desert without supplies. 他们在没有补给的情况下奋力穿越了沙漠。 | | +through Startled by the noise, he had struck off through the woods. 他被那响声吓了一跳，拼命跑出了树林。 | |
| - | ˈstrike ˌon or ˈstrike uˌpon |
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| | strike on/upon sth: to find or think of something suddenly , unexpectedly, or by accident 突然（或意外）发现（或想到、想出） | I think I’ ve struck on a solution to our problem. 我觉得我一下子想到了解决我们问题的办法。 | |
| | - | be struck on BRITISH informal
| | if you are struck on someone or something , you like them | | 喜欢（某人或某物） | | | | I’ m not particularly struck on him. 我并不特别喜欢他。 | | | |
| - | ˌstrike ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to start doing something new or different , especially in order to become more independent （尤指为更加独立而）开始从事新的（或不同的）活动 | +for It was an opportunity to strike out for independence. 这是一个开创新路获得独立的机会。 | | strike out on your own O’ Connor quit his job and decided to strike out on his own. 奥康纳辞去了工作，决定自行创业。 | |
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| 2 | I to try to hit or attack someone or something 试图击打（或攻击） | +at Without warning, he struck out at Holmes with his right hand. 他出其不意地挥起右手朝福尔摩斯打去。 | |
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| 3 | I to criticize someone or something , especially in a speech , interview , or article （尤指在演讲、采访或文章中）批判，批评 | +at He struck out at supporters of the bill in his speech yesterday. 他在昨天的演讲中批评了该议案的支持者。 | |
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| 4 | I to walk or swim in a particular direction in a way that shows energy or determination 奋力（朝某方向）走去（或游去） | +into We decided to strike out on foot into the forest. 我们决定步行进入森林。 | | +for Rostov surfaced, then struck out for the nearest shore. 罗斯托夫浮出水面，然后向最近的岸边奋力游去。 | | +across She slid into the water and struck out across the lake. 她潜入水里，奋力游过湖去。 | |
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| 5 | I MAINLY AMERICAN informal to be unsuccessful in trying to do something 失败 | Looks like we’ ve struck out again. 看来我们又失败了。 | |
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| 6 | strike out T to remove words from a document , for example by drawing a line through them （从文件中）删去，划掉 | Strike out lines 5 to 18. 删去第5行到第18行。 | |
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| 7 | I a batter strikes out in baseball by missing the ball three times , ending their turn at trying to hit it （棒球运动中击球手）三击不中出局 | | 7a | T a pitcher strikes a batter out in baseball by throwing three balls that the batter is unable to hit , ending the batter’ s turn （棒球运动中投手）使（击球手）三击不中出局 | | |
| - | ˌstrike ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
| - | ˌstrike ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | I/T to start to play or sing a piece of music 开始演奏（或演唱） | We could hear the band striking up the bridal march. 我们可以听到乐队开始演奏婚礼进行曲。 | | The musicians struck up and people began to dance. 乐师们开始演奏，人们随之翩翩起舞。 | | +with They struck up with Happy Birthday to You. 他们唱起了《生日快乐》。 | | strike up the band (=begin playing music) The announcer called out, ‘Strike up the band!’ 开始演奏音乐 | | | a | I if a piece of music strikes up , someone starts playing it （音乐）开始演奏，奏起 | | |
| | - | strike up a friendship/conversation etc (with sb)
| | to start something such as a relationship or conversation with someone in an informal way | | （与某人）建立起友谊/开始交谈等 | | | | The barman seemed to have already struck up a friendship with Jane. 这位酒吧男侍似乎已经和简建立起了友谊。 | | Anna had struck up a conversation with a girl at the pool. 安娜在游泳池里和一个女孩攀谈起来。 | | | |
| - | ˈstrike uˌpon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | strike on | I recently struck upon an interesting idea. 我最近突然产生了一个有趣的想法。 | |
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