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| VERB |
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| /step/ |
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| 1 | +back/down/into etc to move by putting one foot down in front of the other 走；迈步 |
| Step back or you’ ll get hit by the ball. 向后退一步，不然球就打到你了。 |
| I stepped onto the platform and started to speak. 我迈上讲台，开始讲话。 |
| Another soldier was injured when he stepped on a landmine. 另一个士兵踩上地雷受伤了。 |
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| 2 | +into/away from/up to/over etc to move or walk a short distance （短距离）移动，行走 |
| Sally stepped gingerly into the icy water. 萨莉小心翼翼地走进冰冷刺骨的水中。 |
| We stepped aside to let them pass. 我们向旁边挪了一下让他们过去。 |
| He stepped from his car and helped her out. 他从汽车里出来帮了她的忙。 |
| +inside/outside Please step inside and wait for a moment. 请进来稍等片刻。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | step on it informal
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| used for telling someone to drive a vehicle faster |
| 快点开；踩油门 |
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| - | step out of line informal
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| to break the rules, or do something wrong |
| 出格；越轨 |
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| - | step out of/from sth
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| if someone seems to have stepped out of a book , film etc, they seem to be very much like a character from it |
| 非常像（书、电影等）中的某个人物 |
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| characters that might have stepped straight out of Dickens 仿佛是直接从狄更斯笔下走出来的人物 |
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| - | step outside informal
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| used for suggesting that people should go somewhere to have a fight using their fists |
| 出去打一架 |
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| He challenged the guy to step outside for a minute. 他向那个人挑战要出去和他打一架。 |
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| Words frequently used with step | | step 的常见搭配词 | | adverbs | boldly, briskly, carefully, delicately, gingerly, smartly, | 2 | | | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌstep aˈside or ˌstep ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to leave an official position or job , especially so that someone else can take your place 辞职；（尤指）让位 | The manager announced he is stepping aside. 经理宣布说他将让出他的职位。 | |
| - | ˌstep ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to stop for a moment in order to consider something 退一步考虑 | Let’ s step back and have another look at this. 让我们退一步想想，重新看待这件事。 | |
| - | ˌstep ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | step aside | The chairman was forced to step down due to ill health. 主席由于健康原因被迫让位。 | | +as Sandra stepped down as treasurer. 桑德拉从财务主管的位置上退下来。 | |
| - | ˌstep ˈforward |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to offer help to someone who needs it 走上前（帮忙） | Ron stepped forward and offered to change the tyre. 罗恩走上前去要帮忙换轮胎。 | |
| - | ˌstep ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to become involved in a discussion or argument , especially in order to make it stop 干预；介入 | It is time for the government to step in. 现在该是政府介入的时候了。 | |
| - | ˈstep on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | step on sb: to treat someone badly , especially because they have less power or importance than you （尤指因对方权力或重要性较低而）粗暴对待，盛气凌人 |
| - | ˌstep ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB MAINLY AMERICAN |
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| 1 | to leave a place for a short time 暂时离开 | I’ m sorry, Karen’ s just stepped out for a second. 很抱歉，卡伦刚刚出去。 | |
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| 2 | +with: old-fashioned to go out on a date with someone 出去（与…）约会 |
| - | ˌstep ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to increase something 增加 | The president has stepped up the pressure on the groups to come to an agreement. 总统已向各集团增加压力，以求达成协议。 | |
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| 2 | I to move forwards to a place where an official event is happening 走上前 | She stepped up to receive her prize. 她走上前去领奖。 | |
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