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| NOUN |
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| /stem/ |
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| 1 | the long thin central part of a plant from which the leaves and flowers grow （植物的）茎，柄，梗 |
| Cut the stems to ground level in winter. 冬天的时候把茎剪到齐地面高。 |
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| 2 | the long thin part of a wine glass that joins the bowl to the base （高脚酒杯的）柄脚 |
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| 3 | the long narrow part of a pipe used for smoking 烟斗柄 |
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| 4 | linguistics the part of a word that does not change when an ending is added , for example ‘work’ in the word ‘working’ 词干 |
| PHRASE |
| - | from stem to stern
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| from one end to the other |
| 从头至尾 |
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