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| NOUN |
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| /spaɪn/ |
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| 1 | C the row of bones down the middle of your back 脊椎；脊柱 |
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| 2 | C the edge of a book where all the pages are fixed together 书脊 |
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| 3 | C a sharp point on a plant or animal （植物或动物的）刺，刺毛 |
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| 4 | U informal courage 勇气；骨气 |
| He’ ll never do it – he’ s got no spine. 他决不会做的，他没骨气。 |
| PHRASE |
| - | send shivers/chills down sb’ s spine
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| to frighten someone |
| 使某人毛骨悚然 |
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| The sound of his cold voice sent shivers down my spine. 他阴冷的嗓音令我毛骨悚然。 |
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