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| VERB |
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| /ʃuːt/ |
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| 1 | I/T to fire a gun 开（枪）；射击 |
| We were ordered not to shoot until he gave the signal. 他命令我们在他发出信号之前不能开枪。 |
| +at They were shooting at bottles on a wall. 他们在朝墙上的瓶子射击。 |
| shoot (sb) on sight (=to shoot someone as soon as you see them) Armed officers had instructions to shoot the kidnapper on sight. 一看到（某人）就开枪 |
| shoot to kill (=to intend to kill someone when you shoot at them) It’ s not clear whether they were shooting to kill. 蓄意枪杀 |
| | 1a | T used about other weapons that fire things, for example a bow and arrow 射出（弓箭等） | |
| | 1b | T to hit someone or something with a bullet from a gun 枪击（某人） | | shoot sb in the head/leg/stomach etc The man was shot in the head as he left the bar. 那名男子离开酒吧时头部中枪。 | | shoot sb dead Two of our officers were shot dead. 我们有两位警员中枪身亡。 | | shoot sb at close range (=to be very close to them when you shoot) The victim had been shot at close range. 近距离向某人开枪 | |
| | 1c | I to hunt animals using guns, or fire guns for pleasure 狩猎；（作为娱乐）射击，打枪 | |
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| 2 | I/T in sport , to throw or kick a ball in an attempt to score points 投（球）；射门；击（球） |
| He shot the ball straight at the goalkeeper. 他把球径直向守门员踢去。 |
| We were all shouting for him to shoot. 我们都喊着要他射门。 |
| | 2a | T in golf , to get a particular score （高尔夫运动中）击出（…杆） | | He shot a 68 in yesterday’ s competition. 在昨天的比赛中他打出了68杆。 | |
| | 2b | T to play a particular sport 参与…运动 | | shoot baskets/hoops (=to play basketball) The kids were in the yard shooting hoops. 投篮 | | shoot pool Let’ s go over to Harry’ s and shoot some pool. 我们去哈里家打会儿台球吧。 | |
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| 3 | I +into/out of/across to move very suddenly and quickly 突然迅速移动 |
| The car shot across the road at high speed. 汽车高速穿过马路。 |
| They could see flames shooting into the air. 他们可以看到火焰猛地窜向空中。 |
| | 3a | T to move something quickly and suddenly 使突然快速移动 | | shoot sth out/into/across etc She shot an arm out to catch it. 她突然伸出一只胳膊去抓它。 | |
| | 3b | T to direct something somewhere suddenly or with a lot of force （突然或大力地）提出，发出 | | shoot sth at sb Journalists were shooting questions at us. 记者们连珠炮似地向我们发问。 | | shoot a look/glance at sb I shot a nervous glance at my partner. 我紧张地向我的搭档瞥了一眼。 | |
| | 3c | I/T to happen very suddenly and quickly 突然迅速发生 | | The book has shot straight to the top of the bestseller list. 这本书一下子就跃居畅销书排行榜的前列。 | | shoot to fame/stardom/celebrity an appearance that shot her to stardom overnight 一次使她一夜成名的露面 | |
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| 4 | I/T to take photographs or make a film or video 拍摄（照片、电影、录像） |
| We’ re going to start shooting early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一大早开拍。 |
| All the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Wales. 所有外景都是在威尔士外景地拍摄的。 |
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| 5 | T informal if you shoot a drug , you put it into your body with a needle 注射（毒品） |
| PHRASES |
| - | shoot your bolt BRITISH informal
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| 1 | to use all your money or energy in doing something 将所有金钱（或精力）耗费在…上 |
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| 2 | to waste your only chance to do something 浪费唯一一次（做某事的）机会 |
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| - | shoot the breeze/bull AMERICAN informal
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| to spend time talking about unimportant things |
| 闲聊；瞎扯 |
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| - | shoot from the hip informal
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| to speak very directly and honestly |
| 直截了当地说；坦诚地说 |
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| - | shoot it out informal
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| to fight with someone using guns |
| 开枪格斗 |
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| - | shoot your mouth off mainly AMERICAN informal
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| to annoy people by talking too much , especially talking in a proud way about your own achievements or possessions |
| 夸夸其谈；（尤指对自己的成就或财富）信口开河 |
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| - | shoot the rapids
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| to travel over fast-moving water in a small boat |
| （乘小船）在湍流中漂流 |
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| - | shoot yourself in the foot informal
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| to say or do something stupid that causes you trouble |
| 自讨苦吃；搬起石头砸自己的脚 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌshoot ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to kill someone with a gun 枪杀（某人） | | 1a | to shoot an enemy aircraft out of the sky 击落（敌机） | | |
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| 2 | to refuse even to consider something such as an idea or a plan 断然否定；断然拒绝 | shoot sth down in flames Each proposal was shot down in flames. 所有提案均被断然否决。 | |
| - | ˈshoot ˌfor |
| PHRASAL VB MAINLY AMERICANINFORMAL |
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| | shoot for sth: to try to achieve a particular thing 力争达到（某个目标） |
| - | ˌshoot ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
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| | to leave a place quickly or suddenly 快速离开（某处）；突然离开（某处） |
| - | ˌshoot ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to increase quickly by a large amount 猛涨；快速增长 | Petrol prices have shot up in the last six months. 过去6个月中油价猛涨。 | | | 1a | to grow taller very quickly 迅速长高 | | She’ s shot up since the last time we saw her. 自我们上次见到她以来，她已经长高了很多。 | | |
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| 2 | T MAINLY AMERICAN to destroy something by shooting bullets at it 用枪击毁 |
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| 3 | I/T informal to put an illegal drug into your body with a needle （用针头向体内）注射（毒品） |
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| 4 | I to appear suddenly 突然出现 | There were fast-food restaurants shooting up all over town. 城里各处突然冒出许多快餐店。 | |
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