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MODAL VERB |
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/ʃel/ |
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strong /ʃæl/ |
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1 | BRITISH used for saying what you intend to do in the future or what situation you expect to be in 将;会 |
| I/we shall I shall be busy all day tomorrow. 我明天一整天都会很忙。 |
| If he gets violent, I shall phone the police. 如果他凶暴起来,我会打电话报警。 |
| We shan’ t be able to stay with you very long. 我们将无法和你一起住很久。 |
| I think I shall have to postpone our little chat. 我想我得把我们的聊天推迟一下。 |
| Over the next ten years we shall spend £25 billion on the health service. 在接下来的10年里,我们将在医疗卫生事业方面支出250亿英镑。 |
| shall have By nightfall we shall have achieved our objectives. 黄昏时,我们就能完成我们的目标。 |
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2 | used for offering help , suggesting something , or asking someone what they would like you to do …好吗?要不要…?(用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见) |
| shall I/we...? Shall we have some lunch? 我们要不要吃点午饭? |
| Shall I help you with your luggage? 要不要我帮你拿行李? |
| Shall I open the champagne? 我把香槟打开好吗? |
| Where shall we meet? 我们要在哪里碰头呢? |
| 2a | used for asking for advice when you cannot decide what to do 该,要(用于征求别人的意见) | | what shall I/we...? What shall we do? We can’ t stay here all night. 我们该怎么办?我们不能整晚都呆在这里。 | | how shall I/we...? How shall we manage while you are away? 在你离开期间,我们要怎样管理呢? | |
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3 | formal used for emphasizing that you are determined that something will definitely happen 一定会(用于强调) |
| You shall receive all the money that is owed to you. 你会拿回来欠你的所有钱。 |
| We will go to a quiet place and no one shall disturb us. 我们会去一处安静的地方,那里一定不会有人打扰。 |
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4 | legal used in instructions and legal documents for saying that something must be done 必须(用于说明书或法律文件) |
| The Court shall have authority to demand the presence of witnesses. 法院有权要求证人出庭。 |
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