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| NOUN |
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| /ʃɑːft/ |
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| 1 | the main part of something long and thin , not including the end 杆；矛杆；箭杆 |
| the shaft of an arrow 箭杆 |
| the shaft of the penis 阴茎体 |
| | 1a | the handle of a tool （工具的）柄，长柄 | |
| | 1b | a metal bar in an engine that causes a part to move when another part moves （引擎的）传动轴，连杆 | |
| | 1c | one of two long bars used for fastening a vehicle to a horse or other animal （马车等的）辕 | |
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| 2 | a long narrow passage , for example one that leads from the surface of the ground down to a mine 狭长的通道；竖井 |
| a lift/ventilation shaft 电梯井／通风井 |
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| 3 | literary a long thin line of light 一道光线 |
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| 4 | literary a clever remark , often one that offends or insults someone （常以冒犯或伤人为目的的）机智的话，犀利的话 |
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| 5 | literary an arrow |
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