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| VERB |
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| /rʌb/ |
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| 1 | I/T to press and move your hands or an object over a surface （用手或物体）擦，磨擦 |
| rubbing the magic lamp 磨擦这盏神灯 |
| rub sth off sth Rub the skins off the peppers when they have softened. 辣椒变软后，搓掉辣椒皮。 |
| | 1a | to move your hand backwards and forwards across a part of someone’ s body while pressing firmly, especially because that part of the body hurts 揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位） | | Scott gently rubbed her back until the pain went away. 斯科特轻轻地揉她的背部，直至疼痛消除。 | |
| | 1b | to move something such as a cloth backwards and forwards across a surface to clean it , dry it , or make it smooth （用布等）擦拭 | | rub sth off sth He rubbed the dirt off the number plate with his sleeve. 他用袖子擦掉车牌上的泥。 | |
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| 2 | T to press and move one object against another or against a surface 将（一物件）在（另一物件或表面）上磨擦（或蹭） |
| rub sth against sth The cat rubbed its cheek against my leg. 猫把它的脸在我腿上蹭来蹭去。 |
| rub sth together Rub your hands together, it will help you to stay warm. 搓搓手，这样你会感到暖和些。 |
| | 2a | I to hurt or damage something by continuously pressing and moving against it 擦痛；磨损 | | Cindy’ s new shoes were rubbing and giving her blisters. 辛迪的新鞋子磨得她的脚都起了水泡。 | |
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| 3 | T to spread a liquid or substance onto the surface of something 涂擦；搽抹 |
| rub sth on sth She rubbed some tanning oil on his back. 她给他背上抹了一些防晒油。 |
| rub sth with sth Rub the chicken with garlic before putting it in the oven. 把鸡肉放入烤炉之前用大蒜涂抹鸡肉。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | rub salt into a wound informal
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| to make a bad situation even worse for someone |
| 往伤口上撒盐；雪上加霜 |
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| - | rub shoulders with sb informal
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| to meet and talk to important or famous people |
| 与（要人或名人）来往 |
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| She’ s rubbed shoulders with millionaires. 她与百万富翁们有来往。 |
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| - | rub sb up the wrong way informal
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| to do or say things that annoy someone |
| 惹恼（或触怒）某人 |
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| Laura has a habit of rubbing people up the wrong way. 劳拉有惹人生气的习惯。 |
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| Words frequently used with rub | | rub 的常见搭配词 | | adverbs | briskly, gently, hard, lightly, vigorously, | 1 | | | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌrub aˈlong |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| | to live or work with someone in a friendly way 友好相处 | We rub along pretty well most of the time. 我们大多数时候相处得都很好。 | |
| - | ˌrub ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to dry someone’ s body by rubbing it with a towel 用毛巾擦干（身体） | I rubbed myself down with a dry towel. 我用干毛巾擦干全身。 | | | a | to clean a horse’ s body by rubbing it with a brush 用刷子把（马的身体）刷干净 | | | | b | to rub a surface to make it smooth or dry 把（表面）擦光（或擦干） | | |
| - | ˌrub ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to mix something such as butter or fat into another substance such as flour , using your fingers （用手指）把…掺进…，把…与…混合 |
| | - | rub it in
| | to remind someone of something stupid or bad that they did | | 揭某人的伤疤 | | | | | |
| - | ˌrub ˈoff on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | rub off on sb: if something such as a good quality rubs off on someone , they start to develop it （好品质等）对…产生影响，感染 | Hopefully her enthusiasm will rub off on the rest of the team. 她的热情可望能感染其他队员。 | |
| - | ˌrub ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | BRITISH to remove with a rubber something that you have written or drawn in pencil , especially because you have made a mistake 用橡皮把（铅笔笔迹）擦掉 | | 1a | to remove writing or drawing from a blackboard , whiteboard etc so that the surface is clean 擦掉（黑板、写字板等上的字、画） | | |
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| 2 | AMERICAN informal to kill someone 杀掉，干掉（某人） |
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