| |
|
| ADJ |
| |
|
| /rʌf/ |
|
| |
| |
| 1 | with a surface that is not smooth （表面）不平滑的，粗糙的 |
| The walls were built of dark rough stone. 墙壁是由黑色粗质石头砌成的。 |
| Hessian provides warm colour and a rough homespun texture. 粗麻布色调温暖且具有家纺布料的粗糙质地。 |
| | 1a | used about the surface of a lake , river , or sea that has a lot of waves, often because the weather is bad （湖面、河面或海面）波涛汹涌的，巨浪翻滚的 | | Rough seas prevented rescuers from approaching the ship. 波涛汹涌的大海使救援人员无法靠近该船。 | |
| | 1b | used about land and roads that are difficult to travel on （地面和路面）不平坦的，颠簸的，崎岖的 | | They covered the 30 miles of rough terrain in record time. 他们以创纪录的速度通过了30英里的崎岖路面。 | |
| |
| 2 | informal difficult and with a lot of problems 困难的；艰难的；艰巨的 |
| I had a rough day at the office. 我这一天在办公室里很不顺利。 |
| a rough ride (=a difficult period of time) It’ s been a rough ride for us, both financially and emotionally. 困难时期 |
| a rough time You’ ve been through rough times, you know what it is like. 你经历过艰难时期，你知道它的滋味。 |
| a rough patch (=a difficult period) They were going through a rough patch in their relationship. 困难时期 |
| a rough night (=a night when you cannot sleep) I feel terrible - I had a rough night last night. 不眠之夜 |
| |
| 3 | not gentle 粗暴的；粗鲁的；粗野的 |
| Don’ t be so rough with her, James, she’ s only a baby. 别对她那么凶，詹姆斯，她只是个婴儿。 |
| |
| 4 | a rough place is not pleasant because there is a lot of crime or violence there （地方）犯罪率高的，暴力活动猖獗的 |
| Madeline grew up in a rough neighbourhood. 马德琳在一个暴力活动猖獗的社区长大。 |
| That’ s a pretty rough bar. 那是个非常混乱的酒吧。 |
| |
| 5 | a rough drawing or piece of writing is not completely finished （图或文章）粗略的，初步的 |
| This is a rough drawing of the house I want to build. 这是我想要建造的房子的草图。 |
| rough draft Here is a rough draft for you to read. 这是一份草稿，你来看看。 |
| | 5a | used about an object that is not made very well , or not completely finished （物品）不完善的，未完成的 | | The customers sat at rough wooden tables. 顾客们坐在还未完工的木桌子旁。 | |
| | 5b | a rough idea or guess is not detailed or exact （想法、猜测）粗略的，大致的，不精确的： | | I don’ t know the precise cost, but I can give you a rough idea. 我不知道确切的花费，但我可以大概告诉你一下。 | |
| |
| 6 | a rough voice is not soft and is unpleasant to listen to （声音）粗哑的，不悦耳的 |
| |
| 7 | BRITISH informal if someone feels rough , they do not feel well 身体不适的；难受的 |
| PHRASES |
| - | be rough on sb
|
| to treat someone in a way that is unfair |
| 粗暴地对待某人 |
| |
| Aren’ t you are being a little rough on him? He is only a child. 你别对他那么粗暴，行吗？他只是个孩子。 |
| |
| - | roughedges
|
| minor faults |
| 小错误；小失误 |
| |
| Despite the rough edges, we believe he’ s a player of great potential. 尽管他有些小失误，但我们相信他是一个很有潜力的选手。 |
| |
| - | roughjustice
|
| treatment or punishment that is not fair |
| 不公正的待遇；不公平的惩罚 |
| |
| They’ re used to rough justice around here. 他们习惯了这里的不公平待遇。 |
| |
|
|
| DERIVED WORD |
| roughness noun U |
|
| |
|