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| VERB |
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| /raɪz/ |
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| 1 | rise to move upwards or to a higher position 升起；上升 |
| The aircraft rose slowly into the air. 飞机缓慢地升到空中。 |
| +from A column of thick black smoke could be seen rising from the town. 人们可以看到一股浓浓的黑烟从城中升起。 |
| | 1a | if the sun , moon , or a star rises, it seems to move higher in the sky （太阳、月亮或星星）升起 | | As the sun rose in the sky the temperature climbed. 随着太阳的升起，温度也逐渐升高。 | |
| | 1b | if land rises, it slopes upwards and becomes higher （地势）变陡，变高 | | They were heading westwards to where the land rose more steeply. 他们朝西边走着，地势越来越陡。 | |
| | 1c | if your voice rises, it gets higher , often because of a strong feeling （嗓音）变高，提高 | |
| | 1d | if the hairs on a part of your body rise , they start to move upwards because you are very frightened （毛发因恐惧而）直立，竖起 | | Duncan felt the hairs rise on the back of his neck. 邓肯觉得他脖子后面的汗毛都直立起来了。 | |
| | 1e | to come up through the surface of the earth or water 隆起；发源 | | The Danube rises in the Black Forest. 多瑙河发源于黑林山。 | |
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| 2 | rise formal to stand from a sitting , kneeling, or lying position 站起；起身 |
| He rose up and went to the window. 他站起来，走到窗边。 |
| rise from a table/desk (=from a seat at it) Edward finished his meal quickly and rose from the table. 起身离开饭桌/书桌 |
| rise to your feet Pushing back her chair she rose to her feet. 她把椅子向后推了一推，站了起来。 |
| | 2a | to get out of bed in the morning 起床 | | The next morning Benjamin rose early. 第二天早晨本杰明起得很早。 | | rise and shine (=get out of bed and start the day) Rise and shine, folks! It’ s time to get to work. 快起床 | |
| | 2b | if something such as a law court or committee rises, it stops working at the end of the day or for a period of time （法庭等）休庭；（委员会等）休会，闭会 | |
| | 2c | used for telling people in a law court to stand up when the judge enters or leaves 全体起立（用于法官进入或离开法庭时） | |
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| 3 | to increase in size , amount , quality , or strength 增加；增长 |
| Salaries will continue to rise in line with inflation. 工资将会随着通货膨胀而持续增加。 |
| Rising unemployment is our biggest problem. 持续上升的失业率是我们最大的问题。 |
| Temperatures will rise steadily towards the end of the week. 周末温度将会稳步上升。 |
| rise in price/value Even motor fuel rose in price as the war continued. 随着战争的继续，汽油价格也随之上涨。 |
| rise and fall Interest rates rise and fall according to the health of the economy. 利率随着经济状况的好坏上下起伏。 |
| rising tide of sth (=increasing amount of something) The police do not have enough officers to fight the rising tide of street crime. 某事物的增加 |
| | 3a | if a wind rises, it starts to become stronger （风力）增强 | |
| | 3b | if a sea , lake , or other area of water rises, or if the tide rises, the amount of water in it increases and its level goes up （海水、湖水或潮水等）上涨 | | The river rose and burst its banks. 河水上涨使河堤决了口。 | | How many feet does the tide rise at this dock? 这个码头的潮水涨了多少英尺？ | |
| | 3c | if a feeling or emotion rises, it becomes stronger （感情）变得强烈 | | Stephen felt tenderness rising up in him. 斯蒂芬觉得自己心中涌起一股柔情。 | | sb’ s spirits rise (=they start to feel happier) Her spirits rose considerably at the thought of seeing him again. 某人的心情好起来 | | tensions rise Tensions are rising again on the world’ s most heavily armed border. 在世界上陈兵最重的边界上，形势又日趋紧张起来。 | |
| | 3d | if something such as bread or a cake rises, it increases in size and height when it is cooked or when yeast is added （面包、蛋糕等）发酵膨胀起来 | |
| | 3e | if a sound rises, you can start to hear it or it gets louder （声音）提高 | | No sound of any kind rose from the hot deserted streets. 在炎热无人的街道上听不到任何声音。 | |
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| 4 | to achieve success , power , or a higher status 取得成功；（权力或地位）升高，提高 |
| +from Martha had risen from humble origins to immense wealth. 玛莎从出身卑微一跃成为巨富。 |
| +to During the war years he had risen to the rank of major. 在战争时期他晋升到少校军衔。 |
| rise to prominence/fame/power He rose to national prominence as a leader of the miners’ union. 他作为矿工工会的领导人脱颖而出，在全国名声大噪。 |
| rise to the top (=achieve the highest position) She was utterly determined to rise to the top in her chosen profession. 达到顶层 |
| | 4a | to start in a junior rank or position in an organization and gradually reach a high rank or position 起于行伍之间；从无名小卒晋升到高级职位 | | He rose through the ranks to command the entire navy. 他从一个无名小卒晋升到整个海军的统帅。 | |
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| 5 | rise if a building or natural feature rises or rises up somewhere , it is tall or high and can be seen clearly （建筑物或自然景观）耸立，矗立 |
| +above Grey mountains rose above the lakes. 灰色的群山高高地耸立在湖边。 |
| The dark tower of the church rose above the bare trees. 教堂的黑塔高高耸立在光秃秃的树木之上。 |
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| 6 | rise to start to protest and fight against a government or leader 反抗；反叛；起义；造反 |
| +against Eventually the people rose against the oppressive regime. 最终人民起来反抗压迫他们的政权。 |
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| 7 | if your colour rises, your face becomes red because you are embarrassed or ashamed （脸色因窘迫或羞愧而）变红 |
| PHRASES |
| - | rise from the ashes
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| to start to exist again |
| 重新出现；东山再起 |
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| He hopes to see a new reformed party rise from the ashes of the old one. 他希望看到旧政党能够洗心革面，成为一个全新的政党。 |
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| - | rise from the dead/grave
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| to become alive again after being dead |
| 死而复生 |
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| Christians believe that Jesus Christ rose from the dead. 基督徒们相信耶稣基督死而复生。 |
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| - | rise to the bait
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| to react to something in the way that someone wants you to , especially by becoming angry |
| 上钩，上当（尤指上当发火） |
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| I was too tired to rise to the bait so I said nothing. 我太累了不想上当发火，所以我一言不发。 |
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| - | rise to the challenge/occasion
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| to deal successfully with a problem or situation that is especially difficult |
| 成功应付挑战（或困难的局面） |
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| It’ s not an easy task, but I’ m sure John will rise to the challenge. 这不是件容易的事，但我确信约翰能应付这个挑战。 |
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| Words frequently used with rise | | rise 的常见搭配词 | | adverbs | dramatically, markedly, rapidly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially, swiftly, | 3 | | | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌrise aˈbove |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to deal well with a difficult or unpleasant situation 克服；摆脱 | Cara did her best to rise above the shocking news. 卡拉尽力从这令人震惊的消息中摆脱出来。 | | | 1a | to be morally good enough not to do something bad , especially something that most other people do （在道德上）超越（尤指其他大多数人都做的事情） | | He was able to rise above the prejudices of his generation. 他能够超越同时代的世俗偏见。 | | |
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| 2 | to be better than other things of the same type 优于，胜过（同类型的事物） | This book clearly rises above the thousands of its competitors. 这本书明显地优于其成千上万的竞争者。 | |
| - | ˌrise ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | rise1 1 | The crows rose up in alarm at the sound of the shotgun. 乌鸦听到枪声惊慌地飞了起来。 | |
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| 2 | rise1 2 | The choir rose up together and began to sing. 合唱团起立，开始唱歌。 | |
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| 3 | rise1 5 | lush green hillsides rising up ahead of us 耸立在我们面前的苍翠欲滴的山坡 | |
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| 4 | rise1 6 | The peasants rose up in revolt against the landowner. 农民起来反抗地主。 | |
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