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| VERB |
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| /riːd/ |
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| 1 | I/T to look at and understand words in a letter , book , newspaper etc 阅读；看懂 |
| I read a few chapters of a book every night. 我每晚都要看几个章节的书。 |
| He was sitting reading in the waiting room. 他正坐在候车室看书。 |
| read and write By the age of five, he was able to read and write. 他5岁时就能读书和写字。 |
| read sth from cover to cover (=all of something) I always read the paper from cover to cover. 从头至尾阅读 |
| | 1a | I/T to speak the words you are looking at 朗读 | | read (sth) to sb Reading to young children helps develop their language skills. 念书给小孩子听有助于发展他们的语言技能。 | | read sb sth Read me that last sentence again. 把最后那句再给我读一遍。 | | read (sth) aloud/out loud I’ m going to read this poem aloud. 我要大声朗读这首诗。 | | read from sth She will be reading from her latest novel. 她将从她最新的一部小说读起。 | |
| | 1b | I/T to get information from books, newspapers etc 读到（某一信息） | | +about He likes reading about wildlife. 他喜欢读有关野生动物的书。 | | read sth in sth We read it in the local paper. 我们从当地报纸上得悉此事。 | |
| | 1c | T used for telling someone about mistakes in printing （用于订正印刷中的讹误）改作，换用 | | for sth, read sth On page 61, for ‘three thousand’ , read ‘three million’ . 61页的 | | read sth as sth The figure £600 should be read as $600. 600英镑应改作600美元。 | |
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| 2 | T if you can read music , you can understand the written marks that represent musical sounds 读懂（音符） |
| | 2a | to look at and understand the information , symbols, or numbers on a map or a piece of measuring equipment 看懂，读出（地图、测量仪器上的符号或数字等） | | Has the man been to read the gas meter? 这个人读过煤气表上的数字了吗？ | |
| | 2b | if a computer or other piece of electronic equipment reads something , it examines the information on it or copies it to a particular place （计算机等电子设备）读取（信息） | |
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| 3 | T to understand something in a particular way 解释；阐释；理解 |
| They had read the situation extremely accurately. 他们相当准确地判断了局势。 |
| read sth as sth We had read their decision as an admission of failure. 我们把他们的决定理解为认输。 |
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| 4 | T to be able to understand what someone is like or what they are thinking 弄明白；看懂 |
| It was difficult to read his expression. 很难读懂他的表情。 |
| read sb’ s mind Her next comment surprised me. It was as if she had read my mind. 她的下一个评论使我感到很惊奇，就好像她已经掌握了我的心理。 |
| read sb like a book (=know exactly what they are thinking) Don’ t pretend you’ re telling the truth – I can read you like a book. 完全了解某人；对某人了如指掌 |
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| 5 | T if a short piece of writing reads something , it contains those particular words 有…的字样；写着 |
| The label read, ‘Suitable only for children over three’ . 标签上写着“仅适用于3岁以上儿童”。 |
| | 5a | if a piece of measuring equipment reads something , it shows a particular number or amount （测量仪器）指示，显示 | | The thermometer has been reading over 90 degrees all day. 温度计的读数一整天都显示超过90度。 | |
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| 6 | I if something reads well or badly , you think it has been written well or badly （书、文章等）写得（好或坏） |
| In general, the script reads beautifully. 总的来说，这部手稿文笔很美。 |
| | 6a | if a piece of writing reads like something , it has similar qualities or aspects to that thing （作品）读起来像… | | The first half of the report reads like one long complaint. 报告的上半部分读起来像一段冗长的抱怨。 | |
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| 7 | T to hear someone who is speaking to you by radio （通过无线电）听到…的声音 |
| This is Charlie Alpha Five. Do you read me? 我是查理·阿尔法·菲弗。你能听到我的声音吗？ |
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| 8 | read T BRITISH old-fashioned to study a particular subject at university （在大学）攻读，研究 |
| PHRASES |
| - | read between the lines
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| to guess something that is not expressed directly |
| 了解言外之意；看出字里行间的意义 |
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| I’ m reading between the lines, but I think they’ re both unhappy. 我正在猜言外之意，但我认为他们俩都不开心。 |
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| - | read sb’ s lips
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| 1 | to know what someone is saying by looking at the shapes their lips make when they talk , for example because you are unable to hear 从口型判断某人说的话 |
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| 2 | spoken used for telling someone strongly that something has definitely been decided , and will not be changed 郑重告诉某人 | Read my lips: you are not going to an all-night party. 郑重告诉你，你不能去参加通宵晚会。 | |
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| - | take sth as read
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| to accept that something is true without needing any more information or proof |
| 直接视为；假定 |
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| You can take it as read that he’ ll say no. 你可以认定他将不会同意。 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˈread for |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | if an actor reads for a part in a play , film etc, they act some of the part in front of the people deciding which actors to choose （演员）试演 |
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| 2 | BRITISH old-fashioned read1 8 | Mary is reading for a degree in Human Sciences. 玛丽正在攻读人类学学位。 | |
| - | ˌread ˈinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | read sth into sth: to find an extra meaning in someone’ s words or actions that is not obvious or does not exist 找出（某人的言语或行为中）暗含（或本不存在）的某种意义 | I think you’ re reading too much into a casual remark. 我认为你把一句不经意的话想得太复杂了。 | |
| - | ˌread ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to say the words you are reading so that people can hear them 朗读；宣读 | He read the list of names out. 他宣读了名单。 | |
| - | ˌread ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to read all of a document , book etc in order to check or correct it 通读；从头至尾读一遍 | Read the contract through carefully before you sign. 仔细通读合同，再签字。 | |
| - | ˌread ˈup on or ˌread ˈup about |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | read up on/about sth: to get information on a particular subject by reading a lot about it 攻读，深入研究（某一学科） | I need to read up on my British history. 我需要好好地研究一下英国历史。 | |
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