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| ADJ |
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| /ˈəʊpən/ |
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| 1 | if a shop , restaurant etc is open , people are working there and the public can use or visit it 营业的；开放的 |
| Are the shops open on Sundays? 这些商店星期日开门吗? |
| There’ s a bar that stays open all night. 有一家通宵营业的酒吧。 |
| open for business We are open for business from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都开门营业。 |
| open to the public The house is only open to the general public for three weeks each year. 这座房子每年只对公众开放3个星期。 |
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| 2 | something that is open has no cover or has its edges separated so that you can see or take out what is inside 敞开的 |
| A book lay open on the table. 桌上摆着一本打开的书。 |
| She stuffed the photographs into an open drawer. 她把照片塞进一个拉开的抽屉里。 |
| tearpullrip sth open The kids were ripping open their Christmas presents. 孩子们正在撕开他们的圣诞礼物。 |
| | 2a | in a position that allows someone or something to pass through 开着的 | | The bedroom door was slightly open. 卧室的门开了一点点。 | | throwpullfling sth open We threw open all the windows to let the air in. 我们用力推开所有的窗子让空气进来。 | | wide open Someone has left the gate wide open. 有人让大门敞开着。 | |
| | 2b | used about a part of someone’ s body （身体部位）张开的 | | He was asleep with his mouth open. 他张着嘴巴睡着了。 | | wide open She lay still, eyes wide open, listening intently. 她一动也不动地躺着，眼睛张得大大的，专心倾听。 | |
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| 3 | if a road or passage is open , it is possible for things to move from one end to the other （道路或通道）可通行的，无障碍的 |
| Many roads are blocked by snow but Snake Pass is still open. 许多道路都被雪封住了，但斯内克山口仍可通行。 |
| | 3a | used about ways of sending messages to someone （传送信息的渠道）畅通的 | | The lines are open now for you to call in with your donations. 现在热线已经开通，可以打电话进行捐款。 | | It’ s important to keep the channels of communication open with your ex-wife. 与你的前妻保持交流渠道的畅通是很重要的。 | |
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| 4 | an open space or area is not covered or enclosed , or does not have many buildings, trees etc in or on it 无遮盖的；未围起的；空旷的；开阔的 |
| They had to escape across open ground. 他们得穿过开阔地逃走。 |
| The top deck of the bus is open. 那辆公共汽车的上层是敞蓬的。 |
| open spaces He loved the wide open spaces of the American West. 他很喜欢美国西部的开阔。 |
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| 5 | used about someone who is honest and does not keep things secret 坦率的；坦诚的 |
| Everyone in the group was very friendly and open. 组里的每个人都很友善而坦率。 |
| The President promised an open dialogue. 总统许诺进行一次开诚布公的对话。 |
| be open about sth He has always been open about his drinking problem. 他对自己的酗酒问题一直很坦率。 |
| | 5a | not hidden or secret 不隐藏的；非秘密的 | | Their relationship has deteriorated to the point of open hostility. 他们的关系已经恶化到公开敌对的地步。 | |
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| 6 | available for anyone to take part in or see 开放性的；公开的 |
| A Chief Executive will be appointed by open competition. 首席行政长官将通过公开竞争来任命。 |
| +to The meeting is open to the public. 这次会议是向公众公开的。 |
| Most government files from the period are now open to scrutiny. 这一时期的大部分政府文件现在可以公开查阅。 |
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| 7 | willing to consider many different possibilities 愿意考虑的 |
| be open to sth I have some ideas about where to go, but I’ m open to suggestions. 对于去哪儿我有几个想法，但我乐意接受各种建议。 |
| keep an open mind Police are keeping an open mind about the cause of her disappearance. 有关她失踪的原因警方还未下定论。 |
| | 7a | used for describing a situation that has at least two possible results 尚未决定的；悬而未决的 | | His contract keeps open the possibility that he might return to the series. 他的合同为他重回剧中演出留下了余地。 | | leave sth open Shall we leave it open for now, and decide at the meeting? 我们现在不作决定，到会上再决定好吗？ | | wide open The election is still wide open. 选举结果仍悬而未决。 | |
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| 8 | if something is open to criticism , doubt etc, it is possible or reasonable to criticize it , doubt it etc 易受（批评）的；易遭（怀疑）的 |
| +to The new tax was open to two serious criticisms. 这项新税可能会受到两种严厉的指责。 |
| whether or not he intended this outcome, is open to question 他是否希望这种结局令人怀疑。 |
| wide open The system is wide open to abuse. 这一体制非常容易被滥用。 |
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| 9 | +to if something is open to you , it is possible for you to do it 可供取舍的；可能的 |
| Taking him to court was the only option left open to me. 把他告上法庭是我剩下的唯一选择。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | in open court
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| in a court of law where the public and journalists are allowed to be present |
| 在公开法庭上（指准许公众和媒体旁听的开放法庭） |
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| Her diaries were read out in open court. 她的日记在公开法庭上被宣读了出来。 |
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| - | an open book
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| something or someone that is easy to know about because nothing is kept secret |
| 一目了然的事物；极坦率的人 |
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| Her life is an open book. 她的一生你一望便知。 |
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| - | the open road
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| any road that you can drive on for a long time without reaching a town |
| 无障碍道路 |
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| - | throw sth open
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| to make something available for everyone to see or take part in |
| 开放某事物；取消对某事物的限制 |
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| Let’ s throw the discussion open to the audience. 让我们请观众也参与到这一讨论中来吧。 |
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| - | welcome/receive sb with open arms
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| to be very happy to see someone or let them stay with you |
| 热烈欢迎某人 |
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| Allied troops were welcomed with open arms. 盟军受到了热烈的欢迎。 |
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