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| VERB |
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| /mɑːk/ |
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| 1 | T to make a mark on the surface of something so that its appearance is spoiled or damaged 留痕迹于；弄污 |
| be marked with sth Her cheek was marked with scratches. 她的脸颊上满是划痕。 |
| | 1a | I if something marks, its appearance becomes spoiled or damaged by a mark made on its surface （某物被）留下痕迹 | | Shiny wooden surfaces tend to mark very easily. 光亮的木质表面很容易留下划痕。 | |
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| 2 | I/T to write or draw words, letters, symbols etc on something for a particular purpose （在…上）写字；（在…上）做记号 |
| We entered through a door marked ‘Private’ . 我们穿过一扇写着“闲人免进”的门。 |
| mark sth with sth Foods marked with a red star are included in the recipe section. 标有一颗红星的食品被列入食谱。 |
| mark sth on sth His job is to mark lines on roads. 他的工作是在道路上画标记。 |
| mark sb (as) absent/present Anyone who is late will be marked absent. 迟到者将被记为缺席。 |
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| 3 | I/T to judge the quality of a student’ s work and write a mark on it （给作业）打分数；批改 |
| I spent the evening marking first-year essays. 我花了一晚上的时间改一年级的作文。 |
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| 4 | T to show the position of something 表示，标明（某物的位置） |
| A memorial plaque will mark the spot where he died. 纪念牌将标明他的死亡地点。 |
| A high stone wall marked the boundary of the Roscarrock estate. 一堵高高的石墙标明罗斯卡洛克庄园的界线。 |
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| 5 | T to show that something is happening 标志，意味着（某事发生） |
| The book marked a change in direction for Scottish literature. 这本书标志着苏格兰文学方向的转变。 |
| mark the start/end of sth This tournament marks the official start of the season. 这场比赛标志着本赛季的正式开始。 |
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| 6 | T to be an important or typical feature of someone or something 是…的重要特征；是…的典型特征 |
| He maintained the humble attitude that has always marked his public appearances. 他保持着他出现在公众场合时惯有的谦恭态度。 |
| be marked by sth Public gatherings were generally marked by restraint and control. 公共聚会时人们通常都显得很有自制。 |
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| 7 | T to celebrate something 庆祝 |
| A ceremony was held to mark the occasion. 举行了一个仪式来庆祝这个盛会。 |
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| 8 | T to stay close to a member of the other team in a game such as football in order to prevent them from getting the ball or playing effectively （在足球等比赛中）盯（对方队员） |
| PHRASES |
| - | mark sb’ s card BRITISH informal old-fashioned
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| to warn someone that you will not accept any more bad behaviour from them |
| 警告某人不要再胡闹 |
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| - | mark my words spoken old-fashioned
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| used for telling someone to listen carefully to what you are saying , especially because you will be proved right in the future |
| 认真听着；记住我的话 |
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| - | marktime
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| 1 | to do nothing or make no progress because you are waiting for something to happen 磨洋工；混日子 |
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| 2 | if soldiers mark time , they make movements with their arms and legs as if they were marching, but they stay in the same place （士兵）原地踏步 |
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| - | mark you old-fashioned
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| used for emphasizing that what you are saying is important |
| 你听着（用于强调所说的话很重要） |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌmark ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to write something in order to have a record of it 记下 | Use this column to mark down how much each item costs. 用这一栏记下每一项的费用。 | |
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| 2 | +as: to decide that you think someone or something is a particular type of person or thing , especially when you first see them 认定 | He was immediately marked down as a troublemaker. 他马上被认定是个捣乱分子。 | |
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| 3 | to reduce the price of something 降低…的价格 | They’ ve marked down the shoes to £20 for this week only. 他们只在这周把鞋子的价格降到20英镑。 | |
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| 4 | to give a student a lower mark for their work for a particular reason （因某个理由）降低…的分数，扣分 | mark sb down for sth They’ ll mark you down for poor spelling. 他们会因为你拼写很糟糕而扣你的分。 | |
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| 5 | +for: to intend or plan that a particular thing should happen to someone or something 打算；计划 | The museum has been marked down for closure. 这家博物馆已经计划关闭。 | |
| - | ˌmark ˈoff |
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| 1 | to mark the limits of an area using a line , fence , rope etc （用线条、篱笆、绳子等）标出…的界线 | mark sth off with sth The crime scene was marked off with official police tape. 犯罪现场已用警用标志带分隔开来。 | |
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| 2 | to mark something with a word , letter , or symbol in order to show that you have dealt with it （用单词、字母或符号）标出 | He marked off the names of all the suitable candidates. 他把所有合适的候选人的名字都标了出来。 | |
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| 3 | BRITISH mark out 1 |
| - | ˌmark ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | mark out to show that someone or something is different from others 使突出；使与众不同 | mark sb/sth out/off as sth His talent has marked him out as one of the greatest runners ever. 他的天赋使他成为迄今最伟大的赛跑运动员之一。 | |
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| 2 | +for: to show that someone or something will do something in the future 显示（…有做某事的潜质） | It was the kind of singing voice that marks someone out for a professional career. 这种嗓音可以让人走上职业歌手的道路。 | |
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| 3 | to show the shape of something by drawing it on a surface 画出…的形状 | The shape of the pond is marked out first with a spade. 先用铲子画出了池塘的形状。 | |
| - | ˌmark ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to increase the price of something , especially something you bought for a lower price 抬高…的价格 | Foreign cars are often marked up by 40 per cent for the British market. 外国车在英国市场的价格经常被抬高40%。 | |
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| 2 | to correct or write notes or instructions on a piece of writing , especially before it is published （尤指在出版前）校对 |
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