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| VERB not usually progressive |
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| /laɪk/ |
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| 1 | to enjoy doing something or to feel that someone or something is pleasant or attractive 喜欢；喜爱 |
| Do you like my new hairstyle? 你喜欢我的新发型吗？ |
| You never did like John, did you? 你从来就没有喜欢过约翰，是吗？ |
| like doing sth I like going out to parties with friends or watching TV. 我喜欢和朋友一起出去参加聚会或是看电视。 |
| I don’ t like talking about Eve behind her back. 我不喜欢背着伊夫谈论她。 |
| like to do sth He always liked to sleep late on Sundays. 他周日总喜欢睡懒觉。 |
| like sth best Which of her novels did you like best? 你最喜欢她的哪一本小说？ |
| what I like about What I really like about her is her sense of humour. 她真正让我喜欢的是她的幽默感。 |
| like it when Jamie doesn’ t like it when you correct him. 杰米不喜欢你指出他的错误。 |
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| 2 | to prefer to do something in a particular way or prefer to have something done in a particular way 喜欢，想，希望（以某种方式做事） |
| How do you like your eggs? 你想吃怎么烹调的鸡蛋？ |
| like sb to do sth She likes us to hand our work in on time. 她希望我们按时交作业。 |
| like to do sth I don’ t like to interrupt her when she’ s in a meeting. 她开会时我不想打搅她。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | how do you like...?
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| used for asking someone for their opinion or their reaction to something |
| （用于询问）你觉得…怎么样？ |
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| How did you like Paris? 你觉得巴黎怎么样？ |
| How do you like these shoes? 你觉得这些鞋子怎么样？ |
| How did you like it when you lived in Leeds? 你住在利兹时感觉怎么样？ |
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| - | how do you like that? spoken
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| used for showing that you are surprised or slightly annoyed by something you have just seen or heard |
| （用于表明对所见所闻感到惊讶或生气）你对此有何想法？ |
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| - | how would you like...? spoken
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| 1 | used for offering someone something that you think they will enjoy （用于向某人提供想要的某物）你想要…吗？ | How would you like a glass of lemonade? 来一杯柠檬水，怎么样？ | | How would you like to take the afternoon off? 今天下午休息，好吗？ | |
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| 2 | used for telling someone to consider how they would feel if something bad happened to them , especially if it has already happened to you （如果遇上坏事，尤指已发生于自己身上的坏事）你会怎么样？ | How would you like someone insulting you in public? 如果有人当众羞辱你，你将作何感想? | | How would you like it if I stayed out all night without telling you where I was? 如果我整晚都呆在外面不回家而又不告诉你我在哪里，你会怎么想？ | |
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| - | I like that BRITISH spoken
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| used for emphasizing that what someone has just said is rude or unfair |
| （用于强调某人刚说过的话很粗鲁或不公正）亏你说得出口 |
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| ‘Don’ t be mean!’ ‘Mean! I like that!’ “别这么小气！”“小气！亏你说得出口！” |
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| - | I’ d like to see sb do sth
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| used for saying that you do not believe someone can do something |
| （用于表明不相信某人会做某事）我倒想看看某人能否做某事 |
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| I’ d like to see her produce anything half as good as this! 我倒想看看她能不能拿得出有这一半好的东西！ |
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| - | I’ d like to think (that)
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| used for saying that you hope something is true although it may not be |
| 我希望…；但愿… |
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| I’ d like to think he intends to pay the debt. 我希望他有还债的打算。 |
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| - | if you like spoken
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| 1 | used when making an offer or suggestion （用于提议）如果你愿意的话 | We’ ll go to the Louvre tomorrow if you like. 如果你愿意，我们明天去卢浮宫。 | | I’ ll take him to the hospital if you like. 如果你愿意，我就带他去医院。 | |
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| 2 | used for showing that you agree to a suggestion although it is not what you would choose to do （用于表示勉强的同意）如果你要这么做 | ‘Let’ s just sit here for a minute.’ ‘OK, if you like.’ “我们就在这儿坐一会儿吧。”“好啊，要坐就坐吧。” | |
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| 3 | used when you are describing something in a way that you think someone might not agree with （以一种某人可能不赞成的方式描述某物）可以说是 | His latest sculpture is an object of beauty, a masterpiece if you like. 他最新的雕刻作品体现了美，可以说是个杰作。 | |
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| - | (whether you) like it or not
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| used for saying that you cannot change a situation even if it is unpleasant |
| （用于表明即便状况令人不快也无力改变）（不管你）是否喜欢 |
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| Whether we like it or not, we are part of a global economy. 不管我们愿不愿意，我们是全球经济的一部分。 |
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| - | would like/’ d like
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| used for stating politely what you or someone else wants |
| （用于礼貌地表达想要某物）想要 |
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| I’ d like a large whisky, please. 我想要一大杯威士忌酒。 |
| sb would like to do sth I think I’ d like to leave now. 我想现在走。 |
| I’ d like to thank everyone who made this evening a success. 我想感谢为此晚会的成功付出努力的诸位。 |
| I would like to hear from anyone who was in the area at the time of the robbery. 我想听听发生抢劫案时在场的人的说法。 |
| sb would like sb to do sth They’ d like you to tell them the truth. 他们希望你告诉他们真相。 |
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| - | would you like...?
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| used for offering something to someone or inviting them to do something |
| （用于向某人提议或邀请）你想… |
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| Would you like some cake? 你想来点儿蛋糕吗？ |
| What would you like for your birthday? 你想要什么样的生日礼物？ |
| would you like to do sth? Would you like to go for a drink? 你想出去喝一杯吗？ |
| would you like sb/sth to do sth Would you like me to help you with your homework? 你希望我帮你做功课吗？ |
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| Other ways of saying : like | | | | | | like的其他表达方式 | | | | love to like something very much. Love is also used for saying that you really care about someone非常喜欢（某物）（love 亦可表示真心喜欢某人）: I love Italian food.我非常喜欢意大利菜。When did you realize you loved her?你何时意识到自己爱上了她？ | | adore to like and admire someone. Adore is also used in an informal way for saying that you like something very much崇拜（某人）（在非正式用法中，adore 亦表示非常喜欢某事物）: I just adore their children.我就是喜爱他们的孩子。I simply adore smoked salmon.我只是喜欢吃熏鲑鱼。 | | enjoy to like doing a particular activity喜欢（进行某种活动）: I enjoy going to the opera when I get the chance.有机会的话，我喜欢去看歌剧。 | | have a liking for to like something specific such as an activity or a type of food or drink喜欢（具体的事物如某活动、食物或饮料）: I’ ve developed a liking for red wine.我对红葡萄酒产生了兴趣。 | | be keen on to be enthusiastic about a particular person, thing, or activity热衷于（某人、某物或活动）: I was always pretty keen on sport at school.在学校时我总是特别喜欢运动。 | | be fond of to like someone or something with a gentle, steady emotion that is not as strong as love喜欢（感情温和稳定，但不及 love强烈）: I’ ve always been extremely fond of Mike, but I’ d never marry him.我一直都非常喜欢迈克，可我永远都不会和他结婚。 | | prefer to like one thing more than another更喜欢: I’ d prefer a house with a bigger garden.我更喜欢一幢花园更大些的房子。 | | be crazy/mad about (informal) to like someone or something so much that you spend all your time thinking about them极其喜欢（某人或某事物）: She’ s completely mad about basketball她非常喜欢打篮球。 | | have a weakness for to particularly like someone or something that you know is not good for you特别喜欢（对自己无益的东西）: He’ s got a weakness for anything with chocolate in it.他特别喜欢吃带巧克力的东西。 | | have a soft spot for sb to particularly like someone, even if they do not deserve it（虽然不值得但仍然）偏爱，特别喜欢: I’ ve got a real soft spot for James, even if he is annoying sometimes.我确实很喜欢詹姆斯，即便他有时候令人生气。 | | | |
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