| |
|
| VERB |
|
|
| /dʒʌmp/ |
|
| |
| |
| 1 | I to move your body off the ground using your legs 跳；跳跃 |
| You’ ll have to jump if you want to catch it. 如果想抓住它你就得跳起来。 |
| +about/around I had to jump around a bit to get warm. 我为了暖和只好跳了一会儿。 |
| +up The cat jumped up onto my lap. 猫跳到我的大腿上。 |
| jump up and down The children were all jumping up and down and cheering. 孩子们都蹦来蹦去，欢呼雀跃。 |
| | 1a | I/T to move your body over something by pushing yourself off the ground using your legs 跃过；跨过 | | Tanya jumped the fence and walked across the field. 塔尼娅跃过篱笆，穿过田野。 | | +over I jumped over the wall. 我翻过墙。 | |
| | 1b | I to push yourself or let yourself drop from a very high place （从高处）往下跳 | | +from/out of/off They jump from the plane at about eight thousand feet. 他们从约8000英尺高空中的飞机上跳了下来。 | | I grabbed my son and jumped out of the window. 我一把抓住儿子，从窗口跳了出去。 | |
| | 1c | I to push yourself or let yourself drop from a place that is a short distance above the ground （从离地不高处）跳下 | | +down Don’ t jump down the stairs! 别从楼梯上跳下来！ | | +from/off He jumped from his horse. 他从马背上跳了下来。 | |
| | 1d | I +into/onto/toto move somewhere very suddenly 突然一动；突然一跳 | | Ella jumped into the car and drove off at high speed. 埃拉一步跨进车里，飞速地开走了。 | |
| | 1e | to stand up very quickly 一跃而起 | | She jumped to her feet as the teacher walked into the room. 老师走进教室的时候，她蓦地站了起来。 | |
| |
| 2 | I to get a shock and suddenly move your body slightly because of this . If you jump out of your skin , you get a very big shock 惊跳；（由于恐惧而）突然一动 |
| make sb jump The noise made her jump. 那响声吓了她一跳。 |
| | 2a | if your heart jumps, it suddenly feels as if it is not beating regularly , for example because you are frightened or excited （心）突然一跳 | | When he talked to me, I felt my heart jump. 他和我说话的时候，我感到自己的心猛地一跳。 | |
| | 2b | if an object jumps, it moves suddenly （物体）突然跳起 | | He banged the table with his fist and the glasses jumped. 他用拳头猛砸桌子，杯子都跳了起来。 | |
| |
| 3 | I to increase or improve very quickly 突升；暴涨；激增 |
| Profits jumped by 15% last year. 去年利润激增了15%。 |
| Williams jumped from 39th to 5th in the world rankings. 威廉姆斯从世界排名第39位猛升到第5位。 |
| |
| 4 | I +from/to/back to move quickly from one idea to another , in a way that is confusing or wrong （想法）快速转换 |
| The conversation suddenly jumped back to what had happened yesterday. 谈话突然转回到昨天发生的事上。 |
| jump to conclusions (=get the wrong idea because you do not yet have enough information) We shouldn’ t jump to conclusions about the cause of the problem. 匆忙下结论 |
| | 4a | I/T to move from one part of something to another part and miss something 跳过；略过 | | I’ m sorry, I’ ve jumped a paragraph. 对不起，我跳过去了一段。 | | +to Let’ s now jump to page 10. 我们现在跳到第10页吧。 | |
| |
| 5 | I informal to immediately do what someone tells you to do although you do not want to 马上照办 |
| He gives the orders and I’ m expected to jump. 他下命令后我就得马上照办。 |
| | 5a | used for ordering someone to do something immediately 立即行动，赶快干起来（用于命令某人） | |
| |
| 6 | jump T informal to attack someone physically 袭击；攻击 |
| He was jumped by a gang of teenagers. 他受到一伙青少年的袭击。 |
| |
| 7 | I to work in a way that is not continuous or smooth 上下跳动；抖动 |
| The screen (=the images on the screen) on this computer keeps jumping. 这台计算机屏幕上的画面在不停地抖动。 |
| |
| 8 | T AMERICAN to jump-start a car 跨接起动（汽车） |
| |
| 9 | I/T very informal to have sex with someone or try to have sex with them （试图）与…性交 |
| PHRASES |
| - | jump down sb’ s throat
|
| to criticize someone immediately , in an unfair way |
| 斥责某人；训斥某人 |
| |
| |
| - | jump for joy
|
| |
| 1 | to be very pleased about something 雀跃 | We weren’ t exactly jumping for joy at the news. 听到这个消息，我们并没有高兴得跳起来。 | |
| |
| 2 | mainly journalism to jump into the air because you are very happy 欢呼雀跃 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| - | jump the gun
|
| to do or say something too soon , before you know it is suitable or correct |
| 过早地行动；过早地说 |
| |
| |
| - | jump a light BRITISH
|
| to ignore a red traffic light and keep driving |
| 闯红灯 |
| |
| |
| - | jump the queue BRITISH
|
| to move in front of people who have been waiting for longer than you have . AMERICANjump in line |
| 插队；夹塞 |
| |
| |
| - | jump ship
|
| |
| 1 | to leave a ship without permission 擅自离船 |
| |
| 2 | to leave a difficult situation when you should stay and deal with it 临阵脱逃 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˈjump at |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | jump at sth: to take an opportunity that is offered to you in a very enthusiastic way 欣然抓住（机会） | I jumped at the chance to go with him. 我欣然抓住和他一块去的机会。 | |
| - | ˌjump ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | to become involved in a situation very quickly 一下子加入；迅速地参与 | Onlookers jumped in to break up the fight. 旁观者很快围拢过来制止这场打斗。 | | | 1a | to become involved in something without thinking carefully 不经仔细考虑就仓促参加 | | | | 1b | to become involved in a very difficult situation 陷入困境 | | |
| |
| 2 | to interrupt someone while they are talking 插话；打断 |
| - | ˈjump into |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | jump into sth: to become involved in a situation very quickly 很快加入 | He jumped headlong into organizing the event. 他一头扎进了这项活动的组织工作中。 | |
| | - | jump into bed with sb
| | to have sex with someone you have just met | | 与（刚结识的某人）发生性关系 | | | | | |
| - | ˌjump ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
| | - | jump off the page
| | if words or pictures jump off the page , they are the first thing you notice | | （话语或图片）从…中跳出来 | | | | The words just jumped off the page at me. 这些文字一下子就跃入了我的眼帘。 | | | |
| - | ˈjump on |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | to criticize someone severely 斥责；怒斥 | He jumps on me every time I get something wrong. 每次我做错什么事的时候，他就怒斥我。 | |
| |
| 2 | jump16 | This man just jumped on my friend. 这个人刚才袭击了我的朋友。 | |
| - | ˌjump ˈout at |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | jump out at sb: if something jumps out at you , you notice it immediately 跃入（某人的）眼帘 |
| - | ˌjump ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | jump11e | The phone rang and she jumped up to answer it. 电话响了，她连忙跳起来去接。 | |
| | - | jump up and down informal
| | to be very angry , excited , or enthusiastic | | 暴跳如雷；欢呼雀跃 | | | | | |
| |
|