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| NOUN |
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| 1 | C/U an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something 判断；看法；评价 |
| +about It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. 现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。 |
| +on You have to accept his judgment on the matter. 关于这件事，你得接受他的看法。 |
| +as to The system allows us to make judgments as to its quality. 这个系统使得我们能判断它的质量。 |
| make a judgment He’ s too quick to make judgments about other people. 他对别人下判断时太性急了。 |
| pass judgment (=give your opinion, especially when it is a criticism) The counsellor should not pass judgment or give advice. 指责；批评 |
| reserve judgment (=not give your opinion until you have more information) I’ ll reserve judgment on him for now. 暂缓作出判断 |
| in sb’ s judgment In her judgment, he was not very good at his job. 在她看来，他不太擅长他的工作。 |
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| 2 | U your ability to understand a situation well and make good decisions 判断力；识别力 |
| The alcohol had adversely affected his judgment. 酒精对他的判断力起了负面影响。 |
| use/exercise your judgment Don’ t ask me – use your own judgment. 别问我，用你自己的判断力吧。 |
| sth clouds/impairs sb’ s judgment (=makes it less effective) Just for a moment, anger clouded my professional judgment. 某事干扰/削弱某人的判断力 |
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| 3 | C/U a decision that is made by a judge in a court of law 裁决；判决；判决书 |
| the judgment handed down today by the Supreme Court 最高法院今天宣布的判决 |
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| 4 | C something unpleasant that happens and is believed to be a punishment from God 报应；天罚 |
| PHRASES |
| - | against sb’ s better judgment
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| if someone does something against their better judgment , they do it even though they are not sure that it is a good idea |
| 明知不可取地；明知不适当地；违心地 |
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| I took his advice, somewhat against my better judgment. 我有点违心地接受了他的建议。 |
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| - | more by luck than judgment mainly spoken
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| used for saying that something happened because of luck and not because of someone’ s skill or intelligence |
| （某事的发生）是凭运气而不是判断力 |
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| - | sit/stand in judgment /on sb/over sb
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| to criticize someone in a way that shows you think you are better than they are |
| 指责某人 |
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| What right do you have to sit in judgment over me? 你有什么权利指责我？ |
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| Words frequently used with judgment | | judgment 的常见搭配词 | | verbs | accept, affect, cloud, deliver, exercise, form, give, impair, make, pass, reserve, suspend, use, | 1 | | | |
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