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单词 it
释义
it ★★★
PRONOUN  
/ɪt/
  It can be used as the subject, object, or complement of a verb or the object of a preposition.
it可用作主语、宾语、动词补语或介词宾语。
1 used for referring to a thing , situation , place , animal etc when it has already been mentioned or when it is obvious which one you are referring to (用于指代上文提到或交际双方互明的物品、情形、地方或动物等)它,这,那

I can’ t find my ticket. I think I must have lost it. 我找不到我的票。我想我一定是把它弄丢了。

Don’ t do it again. 别再那样做。

Her dog was howling at the door, so he let it in. 她的狗在门口狂吠,于是他让它进去了。

You should come to Rome – it’ s a wonderful city. 你应该到罗马来,这是个奇妙的城市。

If you’ d come along and support us, we’ d really appreciate it. 如果你能前来支持我们,我们真的会为此感激不尽。

1a used for referring to a baby or very young child when it has already been mentioned or when it is obvious which one you are referring to (用于指代上文提到或交际双方互明的婴儿或幼童)他,她

Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?

2 used instead of the subject of a sentence , when the real subject is a phrase or clause at the end of the sentence (用作句子的形式主语,而真正主语为句末的短语或分句)

It’ s nice to be home again. 再回到家里真好。

It’ s strange that she never mentioned the wedding. 很奇怪她从未提起婚礼的事。

It annoys me to hear people blaming everything on the government. 我很讨厌听到人们把每件事都责怪到政府的头上。

It’ s always sad saying goodbye to someone you love. 对你爱的人说再见总是令人忧伤。

2a used after a verb in place of the object , when the real object is a phrase or clause at the end of the sentence (用作动词的形式宾语,而真正的宾语为句末的短语或分句)

The new law made it easier to get a divorce. 这项新法令使离婚变得更容易。

I find it amazing that anyone should want to listen to such rubbish. 我觉得很惊讶,竟然有人想听这种废话。

2b used for saying that you like , hate etc a particular type of situation or experience 喜欢/讨厌/热衷某类事

I hate it when people talk about me behind my back. 我讨厌人们在背后议论我。

2c used for saying what seems to be true 似乎/看上去/显得

It seems that no one is willing to accept responsibility for what happened. 似乎没有人愿意为所发生的事承担责任。

It looks as if we’ re going to lose our jobs. 看来我们要失业了。

3 used for referring to someone’ s life , work , or general situation (用于指代某人的生活、工作或概况)

What’ s it like in the army these days? 现在军队里的生活怎么样?

He’ s been having it pretty easy up to now. 直到目前他工作得都很得心应手。

4 used for talking about the weather , the temperature , or the light (用于谈论天气、气温或光线)

It rained in the night. 夜里下了雨。

It’ s a glorious day. 天气真好啊。

It’ s cooler indoors. 屋内更凉快。

It gets dark at around five. 天在5点左右暗下来。

5 used for saying or asking what the time , day , or date is (用于谈论或询问时间、星期和日期)

‘What time is it?’ ‘It’ s four o’ clock.’ “现在几点?”“4点。”

It was nearly midnight when we got home. 我们到家时已近午夜。

It was 1985, and Sally had just graduated from high school. 那是1985年,萨莉正好高中毕业。

Thank goodness it’ s Saturday tomorrow. 谢天谢地,明天是星期六。

6 used for saying how large a distance is (用于谈论距离)

It’ s about ten miles from here to Plymouth. 从这儿到普利茅斯大约有10英里。

7 used with the verb ‘to be’ for emphasizing that you are referring to a particular person , thing , time , or place (与动词to be 连用,表示对特定的人、事、时间或地点的强调)

It’ s your brother I want to speak to. 我是想和你兄弟说话。

It was a year ago today that I started working here. 一年前的今天我开始在这儿工作。

8 spoken   used for telling someone who you are , or asking who someone else is , especially on the telephone (用于指称自己或询问对方是谁,尤指在电话里)

Hello, it’ s me, Geoffrey. 你好,是我,杰弗里。

‘There’ s someone here to see you.’ ‘Who is it?’ “这儿有人想见你。”“是谁?”

9 used in some expressions for referring to the thing that you want someone to do (用于指称希望他人做的事情)

Stop it. You’ re hurting me. 快停下。你弄伤我了。

Jump to it! There’ s no time to lose. 赶快!没时间可浪费了。

Get on with it. 快一点儿。

10 mainly spoken   an ability or quality that is needed in order to do something 能力;素质;潜质

We’ ll soon find out if you’ re any good as an actor. Either you’ ve got it or you haven’ t. 我们很快就会发现你是否适合作演员,你要么有潜质要么没有。

10a the quality of being sexually attractive 性感

She’ s definitely got it – the guys are all crazy about her. 她真是性感十足,小伙子们都为她着迷。

11 very informal   used for referring to the activity of having sex , especially when you do not want to say this directly (尤指婉转地指性交)那种事

They were together all night, but did they actually do it? 他们整晚都在一起,但他们真做了那种事吗?

PHRASE
-   it’ s not that...it’ s just that
used when you are explaining why you are doing something
  不是…只是…

It’ s not that I don’ t love you, it’ s just that I want to be free to live my own life. 不是我不爱你,只是我想自由地按我的方式生活。

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更新时间:2025/3/10 23:52:42