| |
|
| PREPOSITION |
| |
|
| /ˈɪntə/ |
|
|
| /ˈɪntʊ/ |
|
|
| strong /ˈɪntuː/ |
|
| |
| 1 | used for showing movement
|
| | 1a | entering a place , building , or vehicle 进入（某地方、建筑物或交通工具）里面 | | Hundreds of athletes marched into the stadium for the opening ceremony. 数百名运动员走进这个体育场参加开幕式。 | | She got into her car and drove away. 她钻进自己的车离开了。 | | I wandered into the hotel bar and ordered a drink. 我溜达进了这家旅馆的酒吧要了一杯酒。 | |
| | 1b | going inside a container or an empty space 进入（容器或空间）中 | | Slipping his hand into his coat pocket, he felt for his keys. 他把手滑进外衣口袋中，摸索着找钥匙。 | | Pour the mixture into a large saucepan. 将混合物倒入一只大平底锅里。 | |
| | 1c | going through the surface towards the deeper part of something （从表层）深入到 | | They marched wearily, their boots sinking into the mud. 他们疲倦地行进着，靴子都陷进了泥里。 | | The nurse plunged a needle into my arm. 护士在我的胳膊上扎了一针。 | | Kate scrambled to her feet and dived into the water. 凯特爬起来跳进水里。 | |
| | 1d | moving towards something and hitting it 朝；向；触及；靠在 | | Their car had crashed into a tree. 他们的车撞到了一棵树上。 | | He was so angry he slammed his fist into the wall. 他非常生气，拳头猛地朝墙上打去。 | |
| | 1e | arriving somewhere 到达 | | Our flight gets into Boston at around 7.30. 我们的航班将于7点30分左右到达波士顿。 | | What time did you get into work? 你何时开始工作的？ | |
| |
| 2 | used for showing where a way leads
used for stating what place a road , path , entrance etc leads to （道路、入口等）通向，导向 |
| Is there another way into the building? 还有一条通向这栋楼的路吗？ |
| There’ s flooding on all the roads into the city. 通向该城的所有道路都被水淹了。 |
| |
| 3 | looking or facing towards sth
used for stating the direction in which someone or something looks, faces, or points 朝；向；对着 |
| She was gazing into the mirror. 她正朝镜子里凝视着。 |
| Again, can I remind you to speak into the microphone? 我再次提醒你对着话筒说话，好吗？ |
| |
| 4 | used for stating the result of a change
|
| | 4a | used for stating what someone or something becomes after a change 成为；转成 | | Jemma had grown into a beautiful woman. 耶马已出落成一个美女了。 | | Our argument was gradually turning into a full-scale battle. 我们的争辩正在逐渐演变成一场全面的战争。 | | Freezing temperatures have transformed the lake into a skating rink. 零下几度的气温把湖面变成了溜冰场。 | | Roll the dough into a ball. 把面团揉成球状。 | |
| | 4b | used for stating what physical or emotional state someone starts to be in 进入（某种生理或心理状态） | | She fell into a deep sleep. 她进入了深睡状态。 | | It’ s no use getting into a panic, we must keep calm. 恐慌是没用的，我们必须保持镇定。 | |
| | 4c | used for stating what language something is translated to （译）为；（译）成 | | Her stories have been translated into more than 30 languages. 她的故事已被译成30多种语言。 | |
| |
| 5 | starting to be involved in sth
|
| | 5a | used for stating what bad situation someone starts to become involved in 陷入（糟糕境地） | | Many students have fallen into debt by the time they graduate. 很多学生毕业时都已陷入债台高筑的境地。 | | It was you who got us into this mess in the first place. 首先是你把我们置于这一困境之中的。 | | I hope we don’ t run into any problems. 我希望我们不会碰到任何难题。 | | She always manages to get into trouble. 她总是自己惹上麻烦。 | |
| | 5b | starting to take part in an activity or type of work 投入（活动或工作）中；从事 | | Amy threw herself into the work with great enthusiasm. 埃米以极大的热情投身到工作中。 | | He’ ll probably go into business with his father (=start a company with him) . 他很可能会和自己的父亲合伙开公司。 | | Ted is trying to get into the financial industry (=get a job in it) . 特德想方设法要在金融行业谋得一份工作。 | |
| |
| 6 | finding out about sth
used for stating what you are trying to find out about 查明；查找 |
| I promise to look into the matter. 我保证调查此事。 |
| the investigation into the murder of Stephen Lawrence 对斯蒂芬·劳伦斯谋杀案的调查 |
| |
| 7 | putting on clothes
used for stating what clothes you put on （衣物）穿上，穿着 |
| You’ d better change into some warm clothes. 你最好换上些暖和的衣服。 |
| Sophie was still trying to get into her wet suit. 索菲还想穿她的湿衣服。 |
| |
| 8 | when sb makes you do sth
used for stating what someone persuades or forces you to do 说服（或强迫）某人做某事 |
| He talked us into buying a new washing machine. 他说服我们买了一台新洗衣机。 |
| Reservists are being pressed into service to help clean up after the storm. 预备役军人被投入暴风雨之后的清理工作中。 |
| |
| 9 | becoming mixed with sth
used for stating what substance another substance gets mixed with 融入；渗入；混合 |
| How did mercury get into the water supply? 水银是如何渗入供水系统的？ |
| Stir a little cream into the sauce. 在调味料中搅拌进一些奶油。 |
| |
| 10 | entering a group or organization
used for stating what group or organization someone becomes a member of 进入，加入（某组织、团体）： |
| She should never have married into the Royal Family. 她真不该嫁入王室。 |
| You have to pass the examinations to get into university. 你得通过考试才能进入大学。 |
| You need to be recommended by a member to get into the club. 你需要一位会员的推荐才能加入该俱乐部。 |
| |
| 11 | until part of the way through a period
used for saying that something continues for a long time and ends part of the way through a later period 持续到；一直到 |
| They went on working late into the night. 他们一直工作到深夜。 |
| Matthews was still playing first class football well into his forties. 马修斯40多岁的时候足球水平仍然是一流的。 |
| |
| 12 | informal interested in a subject or activity
used for stating what activity or subject someone is interested in and enjoys 有兴趣；喜欢 |
| Suddenly she’ s into yoga and things like that. 突然间她就喜欢上了瑜伽之类的东西。 |
| At first I didn’ t really like painting, but now I’ ve really got into it. 一开始我并不是真的喜欢绘画，但现在我真的对它有兴趣了。 |
| |
| 13 | used for showing division
used for stating how something is divided 划分为 |
| The 32 teams will be split into eight groups of four. 这32支队伍将被分成8个组，每组4队。 |
| They divided the country into four regions. 他们把该国划分为4个区域。 |
| Break the chocolate into pieces. 把巧克力掰成小块。 |
| | 13a | used when dividing one number by another 除 | | 4 into 8 gives you 2. 4除8等于2。 | |
| PHRASE |
| - | be into sb for sth AMERICAN informal
|
| to owe someone money |
| 欠某人某物 |
| |
| I’ m into him for fifty dollars. 我欠他50美元。 |
| |
|