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| FUNCTION WORD |
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| /ɪn/ |
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| 1 | used for showing where sb or sth is
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| | 1a | inside a container , room , building , vehicle etc 在（容器、房间、建筑物、车辆等）里 | | He had left his passport in his coat pocket. 他把护照忘在外套口袋里了。 | | She’ s downstairs in the sitting room. 她在楼下起居室里。 | | If convicted, Goldman faces 20 years in prison. 如果被判有罪，戈德曼将面临20年的监禁。 | | There’ s room for all of us in Dad’ s car. 爸爸的车能容下我们所有人。 | | Have you seen a bag with some tools in? 你看见一个里面装着些工具的包了吗？ | |
| | 1b | within an area , city , or country 在（某个地区、城市或国家）内 | | The books are printed in Hong Kong. 这些书是在香港印刷的。 | | the largest stadium in the world 世界上最大的体育场 | | a picnic in the park 公园里的一次野餐 | |
| | 1c | at home or at your office 在家；在办公室里 | | Most evenings we stay in and watch television. 大多数晚上我们都呆在家里看电视。 | | I asked to speak to the manager but he wasn’ t in. 我要求和经理谈话，但他不在办公室。 | |
| | 1d | within an object , space , or substance 在（某个物体、空间或物质）内部 | | We noticed a crack in the wall. 我们注意到墙上有条裂缝。 | | the bacteria in our drinking water 在我们饮用水里的细菌 | | in the air/in the sky/in space There wasn’ t a cloud in the sky. 天空万里无云。 | | It was the astronauts’ first experience of living in space. 这是这些宇航员们的首次太空生活经历。 | |
| | 1e | at a specific part of something 在（某物的特定部分） | | Further details can be found in Section 25. 详情可见第25节。 | | in the middle/centre a new department store in the centre of London 在伦敦市中心的一座新百货商场 | |
| | 1f | held or enclosed by something 被…握住的；被…包着的 | | What’ s that you’ ve got in your hand? 你手里拿的是什么？ | | They lay together in each other’ s arms. 他们躺在彼此的臂弯里。 | |
| | 1g | a ball that is in during a game such as tennis or basketball is within the area of play （球）在界内 | |
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| 2 | into sth
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| | 2a | into your home , room , or place of work 到家里；到房间里；到工作场所 | | I invited her in for a drink. 我邀请她到家里喝一杯。 | |
| | 2b | moving into a place or a space 进入 | | The door was open so I just walked in. 门开着，我便走了进去。 | | The water’ s very deep – don’ t fall in! 水很深——别掉进去！ | | The guards fired a few shots in the air. 卫兵们朝天开了几枪。 | |
| | 2c | looking or pointing into something 往里看；向里指 | | Look in the top drawer of my desk. 去我书桌的顶层抽屉里看一下。 | | The dog stood motionless with its tail sticking straight up in the air. 那只狗一动不动地站着，尾巴直直地翘向空中。 | |
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| 3 | arriving somewhere
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| | 3a | used for saying that a train , bus , plane , or ship arrives somewhere （火车、公共汽车）进站的，到站的；（飞机、轮船）抵港的，已到达的 | | What time does your flight get in? 你的航班几点到达？ | | The train from Paddington was just pulling in. 帕丁顿来的列车刚刚进站。 | | The ferry won’ t be in for another hour. 渡轮再过一个小时也到不了。 | |
| | 3b | used for saying that large numbers of people or things or large amounts of something arrive somewhere （大批人或物）涌入，涌进 | | Crowds poured in from everywhere to watch the race. 人群从四面八方涌来观看这场比赛。 | | The Red Cross made an appeal, and the money started rolling in. 红十字会进行呼吁后，捐款开始源源不断地涌来。 | |
| | 3c | arriving at your home or place of work 到家；到工作场所 | | What time did you get in last night? 你昨晚几点到家的？ | | I’ m going to be late, so don’ t expect me in till after ten. 我会晚些，就别指望我在10点前赶到了。 | |
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| 4 | used for showing when sth happens
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| | 4a | during a particular period , year , month , or season , or during a part of the day 在…期间；在…时候 | | Mel Gibson was born in 1956. 梅尔·吉布森生于1956年。 | | In winter the lake freezes over. 冬天，湖面全都结冰了。 | | Let’ s meet again in the morning, at around 9.30. 我们早上9点30分左右再见面吧。 | | The dance was popular in the 1920s. 这种舞蹈流行于20世纪20年代。 | |
| | 4b | at the end of a period of time in the future 在（将来一段时间）之后 | | The exams are in six weeks’ time. 距考试还有6个星期。 | | Wait, I’ ll be with you in a minute or two. 等一下，还有一两分钟我就可以和你在一起了。 | |
| | 4c | within a period of time 在（一段时间）之后 | | Unemployment has risen by over 15% in the past year. 失业率在去年一年内上升了15%以上。 | | In the last few minutes we have received reports of an explosion on board an oil tanker. 过去几分钟里，我们接到了油轮上发生爆炸的报告。 | | Ernie had suffered two heart attacks in the space of a week. 厄尼一周内经历了两次心脏病发作。 | |
| | 4d | used for saying how long it is since something last happened （用于表示事情自上次发生后过了多久） | | I haven’ t laughed so much in years. 我好些年没这么开心地笑了。 | | It was the president’ s first public appearance in three months. 这是总统3个月来首次公开露面。 | |
| | 4e | during the time that someone is involved in something , or is experiencing something 在（某人参与或经历某事件的时期）中 | | Owen’ s brother died in the war. 欧文的兄弟在战争中牺牲了。 | | I sometimes look back and think of all the things I’ ve done in my life. 有时我会回头想想我这一生所做过的事。 | |
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| 5 | used for talking about numbers and amounts
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| | 5a | used for saying how many units of money , weight , measurement etc make up a larger unit （用于表示货币、重量、度量等单位中一个上级单位含有下一级单位的数目）有，包含 | | There are 1000 kilograms in a tonne. 一吨相当于1000公斤。 | |
| | 5b | used for saying how many people or things do something , without being exact （用于表示做某事的人或物的数量，不确指） | | Londoners came out on the streets in their thousands. 伦敦居民成千上万地涌上街头。 | |
| | 5c | used for saying how big groups of people or things are when they do something （用于表示人或物做某事时其群体的大小）以，按照 | | Lions often hunt in pairs. 狮子常常成对地出去猎食。 | | People began to arrive in twos and threes. 人们开始三三两两地到达。 | |
| | 5d | used for saying how common something is by showing it as a number in relation to the total number （表示频率）每 | | One in twelve of the adult population suffers from stress. 每12个成人中就有一人受到精神紧张的折磨。 | |
| | 5e | used when showing measurements 在长度/宽度/高度/面积等上 | | The rear garden is nearly 30 metres in length. 后花园有近30米长。 | |
| | 5f | used for saying that a number is within a particular range , especially a temperature , a score , or someone’ s age （尤指温度、分数或年龄）在（某个范围）内 | | in the twenties/fifties/seventies etc a hot summer’ s day with temperatures in the upper 20s 气温达到二十七八度的一个炎热夏日 | | Most students got marks in the seventies or eighties. 大多数学生处于七八十分这个分数段。 | | Damage is estimated in the thousands of dollars. 损失估计有好几千美元。 | | in your teens/twenties/thirties etc My daughter is in her mid-thirties now. 我女儿现在35岁左右。 | |
| | 5g | used for showing something such as a rate of tax （表税率等）每，以，按 | | Income tax now stands at 22 pence in the pound. 所得税现为每英镑缴纳22便士。 | |
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| 6 | used for stating areas of activity
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| | 6a | used for stating what organized activity someone does with other people 参加，加入（有组织的活动） | | Bailey was in the long distance cycle race. 贝利参加了长途自行车赛。 | | Leeds United fans took part in a massive street party. 利兹联队的球迷们参加了一场规模盛大的街头聚会。 | |
| | 6b | used for stating what type of work someone does 从事 | | She’ s a teacher and her husband works in publishing. 她是一名教师，她丈夫是从事出版行业的。 | |
| | 6c | used for stating what area of work or activity you are talking about 在…领域 | | There have been amazing advances in medical science. 在医学领域已经取得了惊人的进步。 | | the crisis in farming 农业危机 | |
| | 6d | used for stating what subject someone studies 在…学科 | | a university degree in economics 经济学的大学文凭 | |
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| 7 | used for describing a particular state , situation , or relationship
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| | 7a | used for describing the state or condition of someone or something 处于（某种状态或情形）中 | | I’ m sorry my room’ s in such a mess. 很抱歉，我的房间乱七八糟的。 | | The army retreated in confusion. 军队在混乱中撤退了。 | | She wants to travel around the world while she’ s still in good health. 她想趁身体状况还好的时候环游世界。 | |
| | 7b | used for saying what the situation is for someone or something 处于…情况 | | Kevin is in trouble again. 凯文又有麻烦了。 | | Their lives were in danger. 他们有生命危险。 | |
| | 7c | used for describing the relationship between people and organizations 处于（某种关系）中 | | We wanted to get married because we were very much in love. 我们想结婚，因为我们很相爱。 | | Are we all in agreement? 我们大家都同意吗？ | | The United States will work in co-operation with her allies. 美国将和其盟国合作。 | |
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| 8 | wearing sth
used for stating what someone is wearing 穿着；戴着 |
| She looked so beautiful in her wedding dress. 她穿着婚纱真漂亮。 |
| A man in a clown’ s hat came and sat beside her. 一个戴着小丑帽子的男人过来坐在她身旁。 |
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| 9 | used for stating what changes
used for stating what things change , increase , improve etc 在…方面（有变化、增长、改善等） |
| There’ s going to be a change in the weather. 天气会有变化。 |
| the recent rise in oil prices 近期油价的上涨 |
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| 10 | used for talking about the way sth is done
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| | 10a | using a particular method or style 用，按照，以（某种方法或风格） | | We are trying to teach mathematics in a more interesting way. 我们正设法用一种更有趣的方法来教数学。 | | The houses are all built in the traditional style. 这些房子都是按照传统风格建造的。 | | You have to pay in cash. 你得用现金付账。 | |
| | 10b | used for describing a particular type of behaviour or way of speaking 以（某种方式行事和说话） | | We all sat in silence. 我们都一声不吭地坐着。 | | She called out to me in a loud voice. 她大声地叫我。 | | in tears (=crying) Some of the children were in tears. 在哭 | |
| | 10c | using a particular language 使用（某种语言） | | in English/Spanish etc Go on, say something in French. 来吧，用法语说点什么吧。 | | There are instructions in eight languages. 有8种语言的说明。 | |
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| 11 | used for describing ways of writing , drawing , or painting
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| | 11a | used for stating what you use for writing , drawing , or painting 使用…（进行书写或绘画） | | in ink/pencil/chalk/oils etc a short note written in pencil 用铅笔写的便条 | | There were artists painting in oils and watercolours. 有用油彩和水彩作画的画家。 | |
| | 11b | using a particular type or style of writing 以…方式（或风格）书写 | | Write your name and address in capital letters. 你的名字和地址要大写。 | |
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| 12 | included as part of a group
used for stating what group someone or something is part of 属于；在…中 |
| Beckham is back in the England team. 贝克汉姆已重返英格兰队。 |
| She has a number of Picasso’ s paintings in her private collection. 她的私人收藏中有一些毕加索的画作。 |
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| 13 | used for describing how things are arranged
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| | 13a | arranged in a way that forms a particular shape or pattern 以…形式（或方式）排列 | | We all sat round in a circle. 我们大家坐成了一圈。 | | The vines are planted out in straight rows. 葡萄是呈一行行直线种植的。 | |
| | 13b | arranged according to a particular order 以特定顺序排列 | | The names are listed in alphabetical order. 姓名是以字母顺序排列的。 | |
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| 14 | used for referring to colours
used for stating what colour decorations, clothes etc are （用于说明装饰、衣服等的颜色） |
| The girls were all dressed in white. 女孩子们都穿着白色的衣服。 |
| Are these curtains available in green? 这些窗帘有绿色的吗？ |
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| 15 | used for referring to the weather
affected by a particular type of weather 在（某种天气）中 |
| Have you been waiting outside in the rain? 你一直在外面雨中等着吗？ |
| Flags were fluttering in the breeze. 旗帜在微风中飘扬。 |
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| 16 | used for mentioning the book , film etc where sb or sth appears
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| | 16a | used for mentioning a story , play , film etc where a character or event appears or happens 在（故事、戏剧、电影等）中 | | Mr Micawber is one of the best-loved characters in English literature. 米考伯先生是英国文学中最受欢迎的人物之一。 | | The disaster is vividly recalled in James Cameron’ s film Titanic. 那场灾难在詹姆斯·卡梅伦的电影《泰坦尼克号》中得到了生动的再现。 | |
| | 16b | used for mentioning a film or play where an actor appears 在（某部电影或戏剧）中 | | Debbie Reynolds co-starred with Gene Kelly in Singin’ in the Rain. 戴比·雷诺兹和吉恩·凯利联袂主演了《雨中曲》。 | | Who’ s in the new movie with Brad Pitt? 谁与布拉德·皮特一起出演这部新电影？ | |
| | 16c | used for mentioning a book , newspaper etc where you can read or see something 在（书、报纸等）上 | | I saw the house advertised in the local paper. 我看见这栋房子在当地报纸上登了广告。 | |
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| 17 | used for showing in what way sth is true
used for stating what aspect of someone or something you are referring to 在（人或事物的某个）方面上 |
| She’ s so selfish in her attitude to other people. 她在待人态度上非常自私。 |
| The words are similar but there is a difference in meaning. 这些单词很相似，但在意思上有差别。 |
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| 18 | written or drawn to complete sth
written or drawn where something is needed 写入；填入 |
| Fill in your name and address at the top of the form. 在表格的顶端填上你的姓名和地址。 |
| I typed in my password and my email address. 我输入了我的密码和电子邮件地址。 |
| The children were busy colouring in the maps they had drawn. 孩子们忙着给他们画好的地图填色。 |
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| 19 | doing sth with a particular feeling
used for describing someone’ s feelings when they do something （表示做某事带有某种感情） |
| She spoke more in disappointment than in anger. 她说话时语气中更多的是失望而不是生气。 |
| In my enthusiasm I quite forgot Dr Ziegler’ s warning. 我兴致正浓，差不多忘了齐格勒医生的警告。 |
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| 20 | given , sent , or received
given or sent to someone or received by someone 交来；收上来 |
| Homework must be handed in tomorrow morning. 家庭作业必须在明早交上来。 |
| Have you sent in your application form? 你的申请表寄来了吗？ |
| I shall collect your books in at the end of the lesson. 这堂课结束时我会把你们的书收上来。 |
| be in (=be received) Tax forms must be in by the end of September. 交过来 |
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| 21 | used for stating what contains a particular substance
used for stating what product , food , or drink contains a particular substance （某物质）含于（产品、食物或饮料）中 |
| There is a lot of fat in cheese and butter. 奶酪和黄油中含有大量油脂。 |
| Do you take milk in your tea? 你的茶里要加牛奶吗？ |
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| 22 | available at a shop
used for saying that something is available in a shop （商店）备有 |
| Smoked salmon? We’ ll have some in on Thursday. 熏鲑鱼吗？我们到星期四会有一些货。 |
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| 23 | BRITISH used for stating who is batting in cricket
a player or team that is in during a game of cricket is batting （板球比赛中）轮到击球 |
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| 24 | used for stating who or what has particular qualities
used for stating the person or thing that has the qualities needed for a particular job or situation 具备（品质） |
| In Nelson Mandela the people had a leader that they could respect and admire. 纳尔逊·曼德拉具备民众所尊敬和爱戴的领导人的品质。 |
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| 25 | elected
if a politician or a political party is in , they have been elected 在朝；执政；当政 |
| We hope things will get better now the Tories are in. 现在是保守党执政，我们希望情况会有所好转。 |
| get in (=be elected) The Labour candidate got back in with an increased majority. 赢得选举 |
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| 26 | fashionable
something that is in is fashionable 流行的；时髦的 |
| Pale colours are definitely in this summer. 浅色绝对是今夏流行色。 |
| the in thing (to do) We used to go to boring cocktail parties just because it was the in thing to do. 我们以前常去无聊的鸡尾酒会，只是为了赶时髦。 |
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| 27 | when the sea is high
if the tide is in or comes in , the sea has reached or is reaching its highest level on the land （潮水）上涨 |
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| 28 | breaking inwards
used for saying that something breaks or falls inwards （破裂或跌落时）朝里，向内 |
| They kicked the door in and charged through. 他们踹开门冲了进去。 |
| The roof caved in and buried all of them. 屋顶塌了，把他们都埋了起来。 |
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| - | be in at sth
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| to be present when something happens |
| 某事发生时在场 |
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| Karpati had been in at the birth of the Socialist movement. 卡尔帕蒂经历了社会主义运动的初始阶段。 |
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| - | be in for sth informal
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| to be going to experience something , especially something unpleasant |
| 即将经历某事（尤指令人不快之事） |
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| It looks as if we’ re in for some stormy weather. 看起来我们要赶上暴风雨天气了。 |
| If he’ s expecting everyone to support him, he’ s in for a shock. 如果他期待着人人都来支持他，那他将要大失所望。 |
| be in for it (=be likely to be punished) When Mum finds out, you’ ll be in for it. 势必受罚 |
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| - | be in on sth
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| to take part in something that is being planned or discussed |
| 参与某事 |
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| I don’ t know what they agreed to because I wasn’ t in on the deal. 我不知道他们最后成交的价码，因为我没参与那次交易。 |
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| - | day in day out/week in week out etc
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| continuously or frequently over a period of days, weeks etc |
| 日复一日/周复一周等 |
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| I don’ t know how you can stand eating the same thing day in day out. 我不明白你怎么能忍受天天吃同样的东西。 |
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| - | in doing sth
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| used for saying that as a result of doing one thing , you also do something else |
| 在做某事之时 |
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| In trying to solve one problem, I created another. 在设法解决一个问题时，我又引出了另一个问题。 |
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| - | in that
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| used for introducing an explanation of what you have just said , showing in what way it is true |
| 由于；因为 |
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| The new system is better in that it provides faster access to the Internet. 新系统更好是因为它能提供更快的因特网连接。 |
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